The sounds [ θ] and [ð] by the initial letter ‘th’

which causes the air stream stop at the mouth; for example, path [pæt], part [p :t], but [b ət], and both [bə θ]. 2 Alveolar plosives [t,d] Fromkin 2000:221 explains that “these sounds are produced by blocking the air in the mouth and exploding when the closure is released”. Fromkin 2000:215 states that based on the place of the articulation [t,d] sounds are produced by bringing the tongue to the alveolar ridge and complete stop of the air stream and let it goes suddenly. Based on the manner of the articulation, [t,d] sounds are called plosives; for example, time [ta m], take [teik], and day [dei]. 3 Velar plosives [k,g] Fromkin 2000:216 states that [k, g] sounds are produced with the back of the tongue against the velum. Based on the manner of the articulation “[k,g] sounds are called plosives because these sounds are produced by blocking the air in the mouth and exploding when the closure is released Fromkin, 2000:221”; for example, come [k m], close [klous], go [go ], and good [g d]. 4 Palato - alveolar affricates [t ∫ , ] According to Fromkin based on the place of the articulation to produce these sounds, the front part of the tongue, tip and blade, is raised to the heard palate 2000:216; for example, choice [t ∫ s], cheap [t∫i:p], joke [ ə k], and subject [s əb ekt]. Based on the manner of the articulation, “[t∫, ] include as affricates sound, because these sounds are produced by a stop closure followed immediately by a slow release of the closure characteristic of a fricative Fromkin, 2000:222”. 5 Labio - dental fricatives [f,v] Labio- refers to lips and –dental refers to teeth. Accoring to Fromkin 2000:215, [f,v] sounds are called labiodentals because the use of lips to produce those sounds by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth and blocking the airstream and having the air push through the narrow opening. “Based on the manner of the articulation these sounds are also called fricatives because in the production of these sounds, the airstream is not completely stopped but is obstructed from flowing freely Fromkin, 2000: 221”; for example, fine [fa n], after [ :ft ə], love [l v], and above [əb v]. 6 Dental fricatives [ θ,ð] According to Fromkin 2000:215, [ θ,ð] sounds are called interdental because these sounds are formed with insert the tongue tip between the upper and lower teeth and block the airstream and have the air push through the narrow opening. According to Fromkin 2000:221 based on the manner of the articulation these sounds are include as fricatives sound. Because when these sounds are produced there is the air coming out of the mouth; for example, thin [ θ n], healthy [helθi], the [ðə], and with [w ð] 7 Alveolar fricatives [s,z] According to Fromkin 2000:215, “based on the place of the articulation, alveolar sound such as [s,z] are articulated by raising the front part of the tongue to the bony tooth ridge”. Like [ θ,ð] sounds, based on the manner of the articulation [s,z] sounds are also include as fricatives sound because when these sounds are produced there is the air coming out of the mouth Fromkin, 2000:221; for example, sing [s ŋ], ask [ :sk], and does [də z]. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI