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Stephenie lives in Arizona with her husband and three sons.
3.2.3 The Publisher of the Novel
The English version of the novel was published by Little, Brown and Company in New York in 2005. This English novel was translated into Indonesian by Lily
Devita Sari and published by PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama in the year of 2008 in Jakarta.
3.3 Type of Data
This part describes the source and the type of data. The main source of data in this study was taken from the novel written by Stephenie Meyer entitled “Twilight”.
This novel was published by Little, Brown and Company in New York in 2005. This English novel was translated into Indonesian by Lily Devita Sari and
published by PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama in the year of 2008 in Jakarta. The data taken for the analysis is limited to Chapter 15, entitled “The
Cullens” which is translated into Indonesian, “Keluarga Cullen”. The data would be listed into sentences. The Chapter 15 of the English version novel consists of
518 sentences and the Indonesian translation consists of 512 sentences.
3.4 Roles of the Researcher
This sub chapter explains the roles of the researcher in the study. As the study is carried by only one researcher, the researcher played some different roles. My
roles in this study were as the data observer, the data collector, the data analyzer, and the data reporter.
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As a data observer, first I read all the source of the data both of the English version and the Indonesian translation. After reading the entire source of the data,
I listed all the sentences in the source of the data. I put the data into tables so it will be easy for readers to learn it.
After listing the data, I analyzed the data and classified it to get the answers of the problems. I referred to the theory of Mona Baker 1992 of
translation at word level. The classification of the strategies used by the translator are translation by a more general word, translation by a more neutralless
expressive word, translation by cultural substitution, translation using a loan word or loan word plus explanation, translation by paraphrase using a related word,
translation by paraphrase using unrelated words, translation by omission and translation by illustration. The translator also used another three strategies; they
are translation by a more specific word, translation by a more expressive word and translation by addition.
As the data reporter, I reported the data analysis by describing my findings and providing detail explanation towards the analysis I make from each data I
compiled. I referred to Baker’s theory to explain the strategies used in the translation.
3.5 Method of Data Collection
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