Target Needs Research Findings 1. The Description of the Needs

Table 4.3. Difficulty in Reading Item Question Answer Explanation Percentage 3. Difficulty that I find in reading i s…

a. understanding

vocabulary based on context 65.63 b. understanding text 18.75 c. identifying main idea of the text 12.5 d. other … reading text correctly 3.12 Table 4.3 shows that 65.63 had difficulty in understanding vocabulary based on context. Then the rest of students had difficulty in understanding text, identifying main idea of the text, and reading text correctly, at 18,75, at 12,5, and at 3,12. 3 Wants Table 4.4 The Students’ Wants Table 4.4 shows that 65.63 state that it is better if the interactive multimedia is adapted based on their needs of learning. It is followed by 31.25 students who wish the interactive multimedia is enriched by additional materials, while having similar materials to the textbook is voted by 3.12 of the students. Item Question Answer Explanation Percentage 5. In my opinion, the materials in the interactive multimedia will be better if it is … a. similar to the textbook 3.12 b. enriched by additional materials 31.25

c. adapted based on the needs

65.63 d. other … 0.00

b. Learning Needs

Hutchinson and Waters 1987: 54 state learning needs is what the learner needs to do in order to learn. There are five aspects of learning needs used in this research which are: input, design, procedures, teacher’s role, and setting Nunan, 2004: 41. The students’ learning needs are summarized as follows: 1 Input Table 4.5 Types of Reading Input Item Question Answer Explanation Percentage 6. I want to have as the reading input of the interactive multimedia. a. text consist of paragraphs 9.38 b. text with pictures 34.38

c. text with a list of vocabulary

50.00 d. other … all the criteria 3.12 pictures and vocabularies 3.12 Table 4.5 shows that 50 wanted to have texts with a list of vocabulary as the reading input of the interactive multimedia. It is followed by 34,38 students who want to have text with pictures as the input text. Then 9,38 students want to have text consist of paragraphs