Identification of the Problem Limitation of the Problem Formulation of the Problem

2. What are the learning needs of the grade X students of SMA N 1 Cangkringan in learning reading through interactive multimedia? 3. What are the appropriate interactive learning multimedia for reading for the grade X students of SMA N 1 Cangkringan?

E. Objective of the Research The objective of the study are:

1. To describe the target needs of the grade X students of SMA N 1 Cangkringan in learning reading through interactive multimedia. 2. To describe the learning needs of the grade X students of SMA N 1 Cangkringan in learning reading through interactive multimedia. 3. To develop appropriate interactive multimedia for reading learning materials for the grade X students of SMA N 1 Cangkringan.

F. Significances of the Research

This research is expect to give some contributions to the English teaching and learning as follow; 1. For English teachers This research can encourage the teachers to develop learning materials by incorporating them with the current technology or at least using such interactive multimedia as the instructional media in their classrooms. 2. For the students The results of the research hopefully will be useful for students to enhance their English learning. 3. For other researchers The result of the research can be a reference for other researchers who want to develop interactive multimedia program for English teaching learning process.

CHAPTER II THEORETICAL REVIEW AND CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

It has been discussed in the previous chapter that this research is to develop interactive multimedia for the reading to the first grade of senior high school students. As stated in the background of the problem, there are many good reading materials but they are delivered in ways which often make students feel bored in their learning process. The developing interactive multimedia is expect to be an interesting ways for delivering reading materials to students. This section discusses some theories, technical terms, and relevant studies which are related to this study. Afterwards, the conceptual framework for this study is drawn.

A. Theoretical Review 1. Reading

Reading plays some important roles in the English learning process. Maxom 2009: 139 suggests that reading has the considerable role in the language teaching to strengthen the skills which are acquired by the students in speaking, listening and writing. Moreover, reading can als o enhance the students’ acquisition by understanding the linguistically written text Richards Renandya, 2002: 273.

a. The nature of reading

According to Richards and Schmidt 2002: 443 reading is noticing a written text in order to understand its contents or saying the written text loudly with or without an understanding of its contents. In line with Richards and Schmidt, Coltheart in Snowling and Hulme 2005: 6 proposes that reading is an activity of processing some information by transforming print to speech or print to