Traditional Land Claim Social Economic Characteristics

53 PCAVillage Bauro Com Lore I Tutuala Mehara Muapitine PCA1 - - 5 5 5 4 Non PCA1 5 2 5 5 4 3 Non PCAs 4 1 4 4 3 2 Notes: 1: very low, 2: low, 3: medium, 4: high and 5: very high

4.2.3 Traditional Land Claim

Evaluation of traditional land claim is aim to produce a map of zonation with considering to the traditional land claim by community within national park. Seventh polygon area where drawn to grouped numbers of community claimed into a zone by places, since there were the field work not detailed in geo- positioning of each Ratu land boundary. Table 33 and Figure 18 are described the covered areas classified in zone scheme that encompasses the Ratu Zones. Figure 18 Traditional land claim zones areas based on places name. Table 33 Estimated areas in traditional land claim by community 54 PCARatu Area Ilha de Jaco Prai Sol Plateau Lore Praia Norte Paitchao Iralalaro PCA1 11.09 90.36 5.12 57.14 - 17.13 - Non PCA1 - 44.08 39.29 21.37 97.30 2.07 11.24 Non PCAs - 16.36 141.58 38.99 82.85 - - Total 11.09 150.80 185.99 117.50 180.15 19.20 11.24 Ilha Jaco Jaco Island is claimed by Tutuala Ratu and Jenilai Ratu. Valu beach which located within core area linkage Tutuala and Jaco Island it is highly having ecotourism potential and by far recognized as one of beach to be beside Jaco Island Beach also claimed by Tutuala Ratu and Jenilai Ratu and many others Ratu that grouped in Praia do Sol south coast of the national park. This is encompasses along the Core Area of PCA-1 Tutuala Beach and adjacent forest and Buffer Zones of PCA-2 Forest Corridors within Tutuala, Mehara and Muapitine Village and ended at the boundary of Muapitine Village at south coast. Paitchao Mt. Range claim by Paitchao Ratu, Latuloho Ratu, Sepe Ratu, Serelau Ratu, Vacumura Ratu as dominant Ratu and many small pieces forest uses claim by other Ratu. Survey on farming area identification within national park area has mapped a distribution of farming spots that need to controlled for not expand the farming area rather than the existed spot. An agreement need to underline with community in order to prevent the land expansion for agricultural purposes within Core Areas. Forests of PCA-1 Lore is claim by Ratu Naza, Ratu Pitileti, Ratu Chailoro as dominant Ratu and many small area claim by others with their sacral sites which regularly visited. Restoration of natural forests cover in areas designated as forest reserve and boundary perimeter demarcation, incentives to improve community livelihood, re-located swidden farming within protected area to the surrounded artery roads and road infrastructure development are highly recommend. Praia do Sol North Coast of national park where is categorized into buffer areas of PCA-4 within Com Village are claim and dominated by Kati Ratu, Conu Ratu, Keberesi Ratu, Lavera Ratu, and many others Ratu that claimed pieces of land. While PCA-4 where as part of Mehara Village from coast to the terrestrial are claimed and dominated by Home Ratu, Ma’assipanu Ratu, Pair Ratu, Iuru Ratu, Luturenu Ratu, Macapairanu Ratu, Puitical Ratu, Ma’avari Ratu, 55 Keriseni Ratu and Ilivali Ratu. Cultural values that existed in north coast are Batu Makassar which is located within Kati Ratu area, Lohomata and Muapusu Lama. Hilly areas of Com Village are claimed and dominated by Kati Ratu, Asatupa Ratu and Luturenu Ratu. PCA-3 Numunira-Utchanira Lake is claim by Kati Ratu. Main issues are swidden agriculture practices, illegal logging, and wilderness hunting. Rehabilitation of North Dry Lowland Forest and Forest corridors would restore ecosystem functions within national park. Improving livelihood would decrease the forest dependency. Developments of ecotourism potentials such watch birds at Iralalaro Lake and Numunira Lake and eco-cultural sites such Batu Makassar and Camatara Ancestor are in Com Village. White sands at Com resort beach are need to develop under eco-tourism concept. Traditionally PCA-3 Iralalaro Lake is claim by Latuloho Ratu, Ma’assipanu Ratu and Solor Ratu.

4.3 Zonation Scheme