The Second Questionnaire Expe rt Judgment

45 able to make use of English effectively in every purpose: social, academic, and professional. Besides, they should also be able to comprehend the meaning of every type and form of complex texts, its implicit meaning as well, and to communicate in every condition correctly and fluently. Table 8: Necessities Items Uses of English N f Percentage The use of English for the students in doing their jobs in the future To understand textsreading materials in English related to hotel management 27 18 66.67 To communicate with fellow workers, superiors, or customers 27 26 96.30 To communicate in the written forms formally and informally 27 11 40.74 From Table 8 above, it can be seen that there were 96.30 of students who thought that they will use English as a means to communicate with their fellow workers, superiors, or customers in the future. There were also 66.67 of students who believed that they will use English to understand textsreading materials in English related to hotel management. To summarize, the students preferred the use of English to achieve the understanding of all information about hotel management in English including using English as a means to communicate in the workplace. 3 Lacks Lacks is deemed as the gap between the target proficiency and the learners‟ existing proficiency. In other words, it is the gap between what the learners already know and what they do not. In this study, the data regarding students‟ lacks is presented as follows. 46 Table 9: Lacks Items Levels of Englis h Proficiency N f Percentage The students‟ current English proficiency level Beginner 27 22 81.48 Intermediate 27 5 18.52 Advanced 27 Table 9 above shows the data of the students‟ current English proficiency level. There were 81.48 of students who were in the beginner level and there were 18.52 of the rest who were in the intermediate level. Based on these results, it could be said that the English proficiency level of the most students at Grade XI of Hotel Management department of SMK N 1 Sewon fell in the beginner category. Table 10: Lacks Items Skills of English N f Percentage The difficulties the students have in learning English in Listening 27 14 51.85 Speaking 27 18 66.67 Reading 27 3 11.11 Writing 27 9 33.33 Vocabulary 27 14 51.85 Grammar 27 14 51.85 Pronunciation 27 15 55.55 From Table 10, it can be seen that there were 66.67 of students saying that they found speaking difficult to learn. Also, there were 55.55 of students who found difficulties in pronunciation. As the conclusion, it is expected that the students should improve their current English proficiency level in order to cover the requirements of the target situation when they do their job in the future. The second is that the students 47 should be given more attention on speaking and pronunciation in which they find difficulties in both of them. 4 Wants Wants is the perception, points of view and thoughts of the learners regarding their needs. Below are the results of the students‟ wants. Table 11: Wants Items Uses of English N f Percentage The students‟ expectations in learning English Able to achieve vocabulary mastery including its meaning and pronunciation related to hotel management 27 27 100.00 Able to use grammar correctly 27 21 77.78 Able to differentiate formal and informal utterances 27 17 62.96 In general, English learning is expected to make students able to communicate in English fluently in oral and written form. Yet, besides that, the data in Table 11 shows that all of the students wanted to be able to achieve vocabulary mastery including its meaning and pronunciation related to the hotel management. Therefore, they need to improve their vocabulary lists. Then, there were 77.78 of students who wanted to be able to use grammar correctly.

b. Learning Needs

In designing the learning materials, learning needs play an important role to consider the input and the procedures. There were twenty three points of the needs analysis to find out their preferred input, activities, setting, roles, and teacher roles in the English learning process. The following tables are presented to show the results of the needs analysis in terms of learning needs. Besides, the