26 Nh. Dini‟s
Jepun Negerinya Hiroko
had more single-word code- switching cases than Nh. Dini‟s
Pondok Baca Kembali ke Semarang
. The number of single-word code-switching cases in
Jepun Negerinya Hiroko
was 116 cases. From the data, the researcher found that some words appeared frequently, not only
once. Therefore, the researcher tried to rank the single-word code-switching cases based on its frequency. In this case, the word
lift
had the biggest number of frequency which appeared 22 times. The word
freezer
was appeared five times. The third place was the word
cocktail
which appeared four times, whereas
VIP, buffet, scarf, times, amber,
and
stand
were the words which were used three times. The words
pullover, cardigan, chic, champagne, rontgen, Newsweek, rose, pancake, steak,
and
jive
were appeared two times. Then, the left words, around 43 words, were used only once.
Nh. Dini‟s
Pondok Baca Kembali ke Semarang
had 36 cases of single- word code-switching. The most frequent word was
AC
which appeared four times. The second place was the words
dollar, pizza, seafood
, and
ginger
which appeared two times. Then, the left 23 words, such as the words
souvenir, fitness, sandwich, voucher,
and snack were used only once.
2. Phrase Code-Switching
The second type of code-switching was phrase code-switching. In these code-switching cases, all of the English phrases which were found in the novels
were categorized as phrase-code-switching. The phrase could be a verb phrase, noun phrase, adjective phrase, adverbial place, or prepositional phrase. In this
27 case, the researcher would provide some examples of the cases which were taken
randomly from each novel. The number of cases of phrase code-switching was shown in table 4.2.
Table 4.2 Number of Cases of Phrase Code-Switching
No Novel
Number of Cases 1
Jepun Negerinya Hiroko
31 2
Pondok Baca Kembali ke Semarang
32
In the
Jepun Negerinya Hiroko
novel, there were 31 cases of phrase code-switching. These cases were less than the cases of phrase code-switching in
the
Pondok Baca Kembali ke Semarang
. The researcher found that in this type of code-switching there were some categories of phrase. Based on the data, the
researcher found out that in the
Jepun Negerinya Hiroko
novel, the most frequent phrases were noun phrase.
Twin set, standing reception, baby lotion, cream butter,
and
mashed potato
were some examples of phrase code switching found in the
Jepun Negerinya Hiroko
novel. Moreover,
Pondok Baca Kembali ke Semarang
novel had 32 cases of phrase code-switching. That was utmost amount compared to the other novel,
Jepun Negerinya Hiroko
. This novel also contained some phrase categories which emerged frequently. The most frequent phrase category was noun phrase.
Video player, full time woman writer, family planning, real estate, student exchange,
and
five minutes talk
were some examples of noun phrases appeared in the
Pondok Baca Kembali ke Semarang
novel.
