CHAPTER IV METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH
4.1 Research Method.
In this analysis the library research method is used. As quoted from Nawawi 1993:30 “Penelitian kepustakaan dilakukan dengan cara menghimpun
data dari berbagai literature baik di perpustakaan maupun tempat-tempat lain”. Library research is done by collecting the data from any kinds of source in the
library or any other places. All the information about passive verbs from linguistic books, internet,
dictionary and any other source is used.
4.2 Data Collecting Method.
The source of the data is the novel Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows and its translation. The original novel consists of 36 chapters and 607 pages while
its translation also consists of 36 chapters and 999 pages. In collecting the data written method is used. The data are sentences that contain passive verbs in the
novel and its translation. All the data that can be collected are 712 data of passive verbs. Purposive sampling method is used in taking the sample for the data
analysis of passive verbs. Arikunto in his book Prosedur Penelitian 2006 : 139 states that “sample
bertujuan atau purposive sample dilakukan dengan cara mengambil subjek bukan didasarkan atas strata, random atau daerah tetapi didasarkan atas adanya tujuan
tertentu. Teknik ini biasanya dilakukan karena beberapa pertimbangan, misalnya alasan keterbatasan waktu, tenaga, dan dana sehingga tidak dapat mengambil
sample yang besar dan jauh”.
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Purposive sampling is done by taking subject not based on strata, random or regional but based on several purposes and reasons as the limited of time, effort
and budget for taking the bigger, wider and more sample.
4.3 Data Analysis Method.
In the analysis, a descriptive method is used. As quoted from Nawawi 1993:63: “Metode deskriptif dapat diartikan sebagai prosedur pemecahan
masalah yang diselidiki dengan menggambarkan melukiskan keadaan subyek obyek penelitian seseorang, lembaga, masyarakat, dll pada saat sekarang
berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang tampak atau sebagaimana adanya”.
Descriptive method is a way in solving a problem by describing the facts
of subjectobject of the research as the way they are. Followings are the procedure used in analyzing. They are:
1. Reading the original novel Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows by
J.K. Rowling. 2.
Reading the translation product of the original novel done by Listiana Srisanti
3. The next step is identifying the passive verbs data in ST, underline it
and then find out the translation in the translation product. 4.
After all the data have been collected, then classifying and analysing the data and its translation.
5. Calculating the data to find the most dominant equivalence by using
Butler’s Educational Statistic 1985 in percentage : Passive verbs equivalence = n x 100
analyzed in percentage ∑ n
n =
number of formal or dynamic equivalence
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∑ n = total number of passive verbs translated
6. And the last step is making conclusion and suggestion.
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CHAPTER V ANALYSIS OF THE EQUIVALENCE OF PASSIVE VERBS IN J.K.
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