The Unit of Analysis
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metaphor is not only linguistic but also the conceptual mapping of native speakers. To prove their theory.
Lailiyatuz Zuhriyyah
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has done a research entitled An Analysis of Metaphor and Metonymy on Stephenie Meyer
Novel Breaking Dawn” in 2011. She uses theory of George Lakoff and Mark Johnson. She examines a meaning
of metaphor and metonymy types. Lailiyatuz Zuhriyyah uses the novel as the data to find the implied meaning of metaphor. Furthermore, she analysis
metaphor into three types, they are: structural metaphor, orientational metaphor, and ontological metaphor. In her research, she analysis metonymy and
divide it into four types, they are: part for whole with three expressions, producer for product with three expressions, container for contained two
expressions, and institution for people responsible, place for event, object used for user, action for object, agent for action, prossed for possesior, controller for
controlled, with each one expression. So, that the reader can portray clearly the story in the novel.
The other, Ratih Novianti Marlan
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in her research entitled, Konseptualisasi Metafora Emosi dalam Rubrik Konsultasi Majalah Mingguan
Wanita Femina reveals the metaphorical conceptualization of emotion in
Indonesian and show the influence of the cultural background of speakers in the formation of emotional metaphor Indonesian. This research gives results
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Laiyilatus Zuhriyyah. 2011. An Analysis of Metaphor and Metonymy on Stephenie Meyer‟s
Novel Breaking Dawn . A Thesis S1: State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, p.64.
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Ratih N.Marlan 2009. Konseptualisasi Metafora Emosi dalam Rubrik Konsultasi Majalah Mingguan Wanita Femina
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that not all figure of speech used to express the emotions, in addition, this research also showed that the formation of emotional metaphors show concepts
are universal.