Crosstab Data Penelitian Gambaran Histopatologi Kanker Kolorektal Hasil Reseksi di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik-Medan Tahun 2009-2012

b. Crosstab Data Penelitian

Jenis Kelamin jenis histopatologi kelompok Crosstabulation jenis histopatologi kelompok Total Adenocarcin oma Undifferentia ted Carcinoma Mucinous Adenocarcin oma Signet-Ring Cell Carcinoma Non- Keratinizing Carcinoma Jenis Kelamin Laki-Laki Count 178 3 5 3 189 of Total 48.5 .8 1.4 .8 .0 51.5 Perempuan Count 170 3 2 2 1 178 of Total 46.3 .8 .5 .5 .3 48.5 Total Count 348 6 7 5 1 367 of Total 94.8 1.6 1.9 1.4 .3 100.0 Universitas Sumatera Utara jenis histopatologi kelompok usia Crosstabulation kelompok usia Total 20 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60 jenis histopatologi kelompok Adenocarcinoma Count 2 14 46 80 88 118 348 of Total .5 3.8 12.5 21.8 24.0 32.2 94.8 Undifferentiated Carcinoma Count 1 1 4 6 of Total .0 .0 .0 .3 .3 1.1 1.6 Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Count 2 2 3 7 of Total .5 .0 .0 .5 .0 .8 1.9 Signet-Ring Cell Carcinoma Count 1 2 1 1 5 of Total .3 .5 .3 .0 .0 .3 1.4 Non-Keratinizing Carcinoma Count 1 1 of Total .0 .0 .0 .3 .0 .0 .3 Total Count 5 16 47 84 89 126 367 of Total 1.4 4.4 12.8 22.9 24.3 34.3 100.0 Universitas Sumatera Utara Lokasi jenis histopatologi Crosstabulation jenis histopatologi kelompok Total Adenocarcin oma Undifferentia ted Carcinoma Mucinous Adenocarcin oma Signet-Ring Cell Carcinoma Non- Keratinizing Carcinoma Lokasi Kolon Desendens Count 2 2 of Total .5 .0 .0 .0 .0 .5 Kolon Count 66 5 2 73 of Total 18.0 1.4 .5 .0 .0 19.9 Kolon Asendens Count 9 9 of Total 2.5 .0 .0 .0 .0 2.5 Rektum Count 200 3 5 1 209 of Total 54.5 .0 .8 1.4 .3 56.9 Anus Count 2 2 of Total .5 .0 .0 .0 .0 .5 Sigmoid Count 56 1 2 59 of Total 15.3 .3 .5 .0 .0 16.1 Sekum Count 8 8 of Total 2.2 .0 .0 .0 .0 2.2 Kolon Transversum Count 5 5 of Total 1.4 .0 .0 .0 .0 1.4 Total Count 348 6 7 5 1 367 of Total 94.8 1.6 1.9 1.4 .3 100.0 Universitas Sumatera Utara Lokasi Jenis Kelamin Crosstabulation Jenis Kelamin Total Laki-Laki Perempuan Lokasi Kolon Desendens Count 1 1 2 of Total .3 .3 .5 Kolon Count 42 31 73 of Total 11.4 8.4 19.9 Kolon Asendens Count 5 4 9 of Total 1.4 1.1 2.5 Rektum Count 100 109 209 of Total 27.2 29.7 56.9 Anus Count 2 2 of Total .5 .0 .5 Sigmoid Count 33 26 59 of Total 9.0 7.1 16.1 Sekum Count 3 5 8 of Total .8 1.4 2.2 Kolon Transversum Count 3 2 5 of Total .8 .5 1.4 Total Count 189 178 367 of Total 51.5 48.5 100.0 Universitas Sumatera Utara Lokasi Usia Crosstabulation Usia Total 20 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70 Lokasi Kolon Desendens Count 1 1 2 of Total .0 .0 .3 .3 .0 .0 .0 .5 Kolon Count 4 7 12 19 22 9 73 of Total .0 1.1 1.9 3.3 5.2 6.0 2.5 19.9 Kolon Asendens Count 1 2 1 2 1 2 9 of Total .3 .5 .3 .0 .5 .3 .5 2.5 Rektum Count 4 9 32 52 45 47 20 209 of Total 1.1 2.5 8.7 14.2 12.3 12.8 5.4 56.9 Anus Count 2 2 of Total .0 .0 .0 .0 .5 .0 .0 .5 Sigmoid Count 1 6 15 19 11 7 59 of Total .0 .3 1.6 4.1 5.2 3.0 1.9 16.1 Sekum Count 3 2 1 2 8 of Total .0 .0 .0 .8 .5 .3 .5 2.2 Kolon Transversum Count 1 1 2 1 5 of Total .0 .0 .0 .3 .3 .5 .3 1.4 Total Count 5 16 47 84 90 84 41 367 of Total 1.4 4.4 12.8 22.9 24.5 22.9 11.2 100.0 Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara DAFTAR PUSTAKA American Cancer Society, 2011, Cancer Facts and Figures 2011. Available from:http:www.cancer.orgResearchCancerFactsFiguresColorectalCancerFa ctsFigurescolorectal-cancer-facts--figures-2011-2013 Anantharaju, R., 2009. Gambaran Kelompok Usia dan Jenis Histopatologi pada Pasien Kanker Kolorektal di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan dari Juni 2008 hingga Desember 2009. Available from: [Accesed 19 April 2013] http:repository.usu.ac.idhandle12345678921522 Avunduk, Canan, 2002. Manual of Gastroenterology: Diagnosis and Therapy 3rd Ed. Lippincott Williams Wilkin. [Accesed 19 April 2013] Bustan, M. N., 2007. Epidemiologi Penyakit Tidak Menular. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta. Casciato, D.A., 2004. Manual of Clinical Oncology 5th Ed. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. 201. CDC, 2013. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Cancer Prevention and Control. Available from : http:www.cdc.govcancercolorectalbasic_info [Accesed 4 may 2013] Desen, Wan., 2011. Buku Ajar Onkologi Klinis Edisi 2. Jakarta : FKUI. Ford, H., 2006. Radiation Therapy. Available from: http:www.henryfordwyandotte.combody.cfm?id=39639action=articleDeta ilAEProductID=Adam2004_1AEArticleID=001918 Goljan, E. F., 2007. Rapid Review Pathology 2 nd Edition. Philadelphia : Mosby Elsevier. [Accessed 4 May 2013] Hamilton S.R., Aaltonen L.A., 2000. World Health Organization Classification of Tumours: Pathology Genetics Tumours of the Digestive System. Lyon: IARC Press, 104-119. International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2008. GLOBOCAN Project on Colorectal Cancer. Available from http:globocan.iarc.frfactsheet.aspKEY [Accesed 24 May 2013]. Universitas Sumatera Utara Kumar, et al., 2007. Robbins Basic Pathology. 8 th ed. Philadelpia : Elsevier Inc. Sanders, T., Scanlon, V.C., 2007. Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 5 th Ed. United States of America: F.A. Davis Company. Sabiston. 2002. Buku Ajar Bedah Bagian 2. Jakarta : EGC. Schwartz, S.I., 2005. Schwartz’s Principles of Surgery 8th Ed. United States of America: The McGraw-Hill Companies. Sung, J.J., Lau, J.Y., Goh, K.L., Leung, W.K., 2005. Increasing incidence of colorectal cancer in Asia: implications for screening. Available from: http:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.govpubmed16257795 Tambunan, G.W., 1991. Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Sepuluh Jenis Kanker Terbanyak di Indonesia. Jakarta: EGC, 110. [Accesed 19 April 2013] Zendrato, T., 2009. Karakteristik Penderita Kanker Kolorektal yang Rawat Inap di RSUP H. Adam Malik Tahun 2005-2007. Available from: http:repository.usu.ac.idhandle12345678914655 Tuhozaro Zendrato 2009 [Accessed 19April 2013] Universitas Sumatera Utara

BAB 3 KERANGKA KONSEP PENELITIAN DAN DEFINISI OPERASIONAL

3.1 Kerangka Konsep Penelitian