CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY OF THE ANALYSIS
3.1. Data
The methodology research is aimed to solve the problem by describing the facts and data systematically based on the recent fact. The writer will do library
research. Library research is the method, which is supplied by collecting data or information from references, which have been written, by linguists or other
experts. In addition to library research, the writer also uses descriptive method.
Nawawi 1995: 67 states, “Metode deskriptif dapat diartikan sebagai prosedur atau cara memecahkan masalah penelitian dengan memaparkan keadaan objek
yang diselidiki seseorang, lembaga, masyarakat, pabrik, dan lain-lain sebagaimana adanya, berdasarkan, fakta-fakta yang aktual pada saat sekarang”.
In writing this thesis, the writer tries to apply a sistematic theory to describe prefixes in English and Batak Toba with their kinds and examples. The
proposes some examples of English and Batak Toba prefixes and finally takes the correspondence, partly correspondence, and non correspondence of two prefixes
of both languages.
3.2. The Source of Data
The colleting data is very important. In this analysis, the writer analyzes English and Batak Toba in prefixes based on their category in morphological
Universitas Sumatera Utara
process. The books that used by the writer are Tata Bahasa Batak Toba, Meresapkan Jiwa dan Darah Batak by Mrg. Dr.Anicetus B. Sinaga, OFM and
from Morphology: The Descriptive Analysis of Words by Eugene A. Nida and Morfologi Bahasa Edisi Kedua by Jos Daniel Parera.
3.3. The Technique of Analyzing Data
The writer tries to analyze the data by collecting some references which are related to this thesis. There are some steps that the writer has done to analyze
the data: 1. Collect the data
First of all, the writer collects the data from English and Batak Toba some references of morphology.
2. Select the data Then, after collecting the data prefix, the writer selects them.
3. After words, the writer identifies the English and Batak Toba prefix with the title.
4. Classify Next, the writer classifies the data according to form, function, distribution
and meaning. 5. Finally the writer analyzes the prefix which correspondence, partly
correspondence, and non correspondence between English and Batak Toba. The technique of analyzing data is carried out by collecting, selecting and
Universitas Sumatera Utara
CHAPTER IV DESCRIPTIONS AND ANALYSIS
4.1 Prefixes in English
Kategori