Example: en- + camp
→ encamp
Ι
n’k
ǽmp
en- + list → enlist
Ι
n’l
I
st Meaning
The meaning implied by prefix en- is: a. make into
Example: en- + rich
→ enrich
Ι
n’r
I
t
∫
en- + sure → ensure
Ι
n’
∫
υər en- + joy
→ enjoy
I
n’d o
I
b. put in Example:
en- + title → entitle
Ι
n’ta
I
tl en- + force
→ enforce
Ι
n’fo:rs en- + list
→ enlist
Ι
n’l
I
st
5. Prefix hyper- ha
Ιpər-
Distribution
Prefix hyper- can be attached to: a. Adjective, such as, sensitive, active.
Example: hyper- + sensitive
→ hypersensitive ha
Ι
p ər’sensət
I
v hyper- + active
→ hyperactive ha
Ι
p ər’ǽkt
I
v
b. Noun, such as, market, tension.
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Example: hyper- + market
→ hypermarket ha
Ι
p əmα:k
I
t hyper- + tension
→ hypertension ha
Ι
p ə’ten
∫
n
Form
Prefix hyper- does not change the form of the word. Example:
hyper- + market → hypermarket ha
Ι
p əmα:k
I
t hyper- + tension
→ hypertension ha
Ι
p ə’ten
∫
n
Function
Prefix hyper- does not change the class of the word. Example:
Hyper- + Noun → Noun
hyper- + market → hypermarket ha
Ι
p əmα:k
I
t
Hyper- + Adjective → Adjective
hyper- + active → hyperactive ha
Ι
p ər’ǽkt
I
v
Meaning
Prefix hyper- has the meaning of over excessive. Example:
hyper- + tension → hypertension
ha
Ι
p ə’ten
∫
n hyper- + active
→ hyperactive ha
Ι
p ər’ǽkt
I
v
6. Prefix mis- m
Ι
s
-
Distribution
Prefix mis- can be attached to:
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a. Noun, such as, name, trust. Example:
mis- + name → misname
m
Ι
s’ne
I
m mis- + trust
→ mistrust m
Ι
s’tr
Λ
st b. Verb, such as, conduct, judge, lead.
Example: mis- + conduct
→ misconduct m
Ι
skpnd
Λ
kt mis- + judge
→ misjudge m
Ι
s’d
Λ
d mis- + lead
→ mislead m
Ι
s
’
li:d
Form
Prefix mis- does not change the form of the word. Example:
mis- + place → misplacem
Ι
s
’
ple
I
s mis- + take
→ mistake m
Ι
’
ste
I
k mis- + judge
→ misjudge m
Ι
s’d
Λ
d
Function
Prefix mis- has the function of: a. To change verb into noun.
Mis- + Verb → Noun
Example: mis- + judge
→ misjudge m
Ι
s’d
Λ
d mis- + lead
→ mislead m
Ι
s
’
li:d mis- + take
→ mistake m
Ι
’
ste
I
k b. To change noun into verb.
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Mis- + Noun → Verb
Example: mis- + name
→ misname m
Ι
s’ne
I
m mis- + fire
→ misfire m
Ι
s
’
fa
I
ər
Meaning
The meaning implied by prefix mis- is: a. not
Example: mis- + trust
→ mistrust m
Ι
s’tr
Λ
st b. wrong
Example: mis- + name
→ misname m
Ι
s’ne
I
m c. opposite with the base form
Example: mis- + fire
→ misfire m
Ι
s
’
fa
I
ər
7. Prefix out- a
υt-
Distribution
Prefix out- can be attached to: a. Noun, such as, house, post.
Example: out- + house
→ outhouse aυthaυs
out- + post
→ outpost aυtpəυst
b. Verb, such as, lay, run.
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Example: out- + lay
→ outlay aυtle
I
out- + run
→ outrun aυt’r
Λ
n
Form
Prefix out- does not change the form of the base form. Example:
out- + door → outdoor
a
υtdo:r out- + face
→ outface
a
υtfe
I
s out- + come
→ outcome
a
υtk
Λ
m
Function
Prefix out- has the function of: a. To change the noun into verb.
Mis- + Noun → Verb
Example: out- + rage
→ outrage aυtre
I
d out- + distance
→ outdistance aυt’d
I
st əns
out- + face
→ outface aυtfe
I
s b. To change the verb into noun
Mis- + Verb → Noun
Example: out- + come
→ outcome
a
υtk
Λ
m c. To change noun into adjective
Mis- + Noun → Adjective
Example:
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out- + door → outdoor
a
υtdo:r out- + number
→ outnumber aυt’n
Λ
mb ər
Meaning
The meaning implied by prefix out- is: a. located outside
Example: out- + door
→ outdoor
a
υtdo:r out- + post
→ outpost aυtpəυst b. surprising, to a great extent
Example: out- + number
→ outnumber aυt’n
Λ
mb ər
out- + run
→ outrun aυt’r
Λ
n c. with the various sense of ‘out’ as defined in the dictionary
Example: out- + cry
→ outcry aυt’kra
I
out- + spoken
→ outspoken aυtspəukən
8. Prefix over- əυvər-