Prefix hyper- ha Prefix mis- m Prefix out- a

Example: en- + camp → encamp Ι n’k ǽmp en- + list → enlist Ι n’l I st Meaning The meaning implied by prefix en- is: a. make into Example: en- + rich → enrich Ι n’r I t ∫ en- + sure → ensure Ι n’ ∫ υər en- + joy → enjoy I n’d o I b. put in Example: en- + title → entitle Ι n’ta I tl en- + force → enforce Ι n’fo:rs en- + list → enlist Ι n’l I st

5. Prefix hyper- ha

Ιpər- Distribution Prefix hyper- can be attached to: a. Adjective, such as, sensitive, active. Example: hyper- + sensitive → hypersensitive ha Ι p ər’sensət I v hyper- + active → hyperactive ha Ι p ər’ǽkt I v b. Noun, such as, market, tension. Universitas Sumatera Utara Example: hyper- + market → hypermarket ha Ι p əmα:k I t hyper- + tension → hypertension ha Ι p ə’ten ∫ n Form Prefix hyper- does not change the form of the word. Example: hyper- + market → hypermarket ha Ι p əmα:k I t hyper- + tension → hypertension ha Ι p ə’ten ∫ n Function Prefix hyper- does not change the class of the word. Example: Hyper- + Noun → Noun hyper- + market → hypermarket ha Ι p əmα:k I t Hyper- + Adjective → Adjective hyper- + active → hyperactive ha Ι p ər’ǽkt I v Meaning Prefix hyper- has the meaning of over excessive. Example: hyper- + tension → hypertension ha Ι p ə’ten ∫ n hyper- + active → hyperactive ha Ι p ər’ǽkt I v

6. Prefix mis- m

Ι s - Distribution Prefix mis- can be attached to: Universitas Sumatera Utara a. Noun, such as, name, trust. Example: mis- + name → misname m Ι s’ne I m mis- + trust → mistrust m Ι s’tr Λ st b. Verb, such as, conduct, judge, lead. Example: mis- + conduct → misconduct m Ι skpnd Λ kt mis- + judge → misjudge m Ι s’d Λ d mis- + lead → mislead m Ι s ’ li:d Form Prefix mis- does not change the form of the word. Example: mis- + place → misplacem Ι s ’ ple I s mis- + take → mistake m Ι ’ ste I k mis- + judge → misjudge m Ι s’d Λ d Function Prefix mis- has the function of: a. To change verb into noun. Mis- + Verb → Noun Example: mis- + judge → misjudge m Ι s’d Λ d mis- + lead → mislead m Ι s ’ li:d mis- + take → mistake m Ι ’ ste I k b. To change noun into verb. Universitas Sumatera Utara Mis- + Noun → Verb Example: mis- + name → misname m Ι s’ne I m mis- + fire → misfire m Ι s ’ fa I ər Meaning The meaning implied by prefix mis- is: a. not Example: mis- + trust → mistrust m Ι s’tr Λ st b. wrong Example: mis- + name → misname m Ι s’ne I m c. opposite with the base form Example: mis- + fire → misfire m Ι s ’ fa I ər

7. Prefix out- a

υt- Distribution Prefix out- can be attached to: a. Noun, such as, house, post. Example: out- + house → outhouse aυthaυs out- + post → outpost aυtpəυst b. Verb, such as, lay, run. Universitas Sumatera Utara Example: out- + lay → outlay aυtle I out- + run → outrun aυt’r Λ n Form Prefix out- does not change the form of the base form. Example: out- + door → outdoor a υtdo:r out- + face → outface a υtfe I s out- + come → outcome a υtk Λ m Function Prefix out- has the function of: a. To change the noun into verb. Mis- + Noun → Verb Example: out- + rage → outrage aυtre I d out- + distance → outdistance aυt’d I st əns out- + face → outface aυtfe I s b. To change the verb into noun Mis- + Verb → Noun Example: out- + come → outcome a υtk Λ m c. To change noun into adjective Mis- + Noun → Adjective Example: Universitas Sumatera Utara out- + door → outdoor a υtdo:r out- + number → outnumber aυt’n Λ mb ər Meaning The meaning implied by prefix out- is: a. located outside Example: out- + door → outdoor a υtdo:r out- + post → outpost aυtpəυst b. surprising, to a great extent Example: out- + number → outnumber aυt’n Λ mb ər out- + run → outrun aυt’r Λ n c. with the various sense of ‘out’ as defined in the dictionary Example: out- + cry → outcry aυt’kra I out- + spoken → outspoken aυtspəukən

8. Prefix over- əυvər-