2.2. Tourism Components
Talking about tourism is also talking about everything that sticks on it. Tourism activity are supported by tourism component, there are:
2.2.1 Tourist
Tourist is someone that moving from their places without stay in a long time or making some money from it. Based on Instruksi Presiden RI No. 9 Tahun
1996, tourist can be explaining as: •
Someone that take a journey in order to their own pleasure, or family business
• Someone that moving from their place for a business
• Someone that moving from their place as the delegation for scientific,
sport and excreta •
Someone that comes, and if they stay it will less than 24 hours Tourist can be classified based on some criteria, there are:
• Based on the total of tourist:
a. Individual Tour
b. Family Group
c. Group Tour
• Based on the arrangement:
a. Pre-arranged Tour
b. Package Tour
c. Coach Tour
d. Special Arranged Tour
• Based on the goal:
a. Holiday Tour
b. Familiarization Tour
c. Educational Tour
d. Pileimage Tour
e. Special Program Tour
f. Hunting Tour
• Based on the management :
a. Excursion
b. Safari Tour
c. Cruise Tour
d. Youth Tour
e. Marine Tour
People as tourist are doing their tourism activity with motivations. The motivations are:
• Cultural Motivation :
a. Knowing about culture, art, architecture, and history about something
b. Knowing the important event sport, business, national or international
event •
Individual Motivation a.
Family visiting, friend visiting or looking for a new friend b.
For fun c.
Spiritual visiting d.
New experience in the new environment physical and social
• Status and Achievement Motivation
a. Hobby
b. Study
c. Conference
d. Personal meeting
2.2.2 Tourism Object
Tourism Object is the realization of a human creation, life arrangement, art, history and culture, with something unique that make it interesting for tourist
PP No.24, 1979. Tourism Object consists of: •
Natural Tourism Object Object that using natural component as the attraction. It can be inside or
outside the conservation area. •
Cultural Tourism Object Act and artifact of the society are the main component.
• Special Attraction Tourism Object
2.2.3 Facilities