The Recommendations for the English Teachers of Elementary School, The Recommendations for Other Researchers

81 designed materials in class because it will be more beneficial to revise and make the designed materials better. 82 REFERENCES Bailey, K. M. Savage. L. Eds. 1994. New ways in teaching speaking. Alexandria, VA: Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, Inc. Bell, I. W. Wieckert, J. E. 1985. Basic media skills through games 2 nd ed.. Littleton, CO: Libraries Unlimited Inc. Borg, W. R. Gall, M. D. 1983. Educational research: An introduction. New York: Longman. Brewster, J., Ellis. G., Girard, D. 2004. The primary English teacher’s guide. Essex: Pearson Education Ltd. Crystal, D. 2003. English as a global language 4 th ed.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. SK Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No. 060 U 1993. Tanggal 25 February 1993. Dick, W. Reiser, R. A. 1989. Planning effective instruction. London: Prentice Hall International. Gebhard, J. G. 1996. Teaching English as a foreign or second language. Michigan: The University of Michigan Press. Graddol, D. 2006. English next. Plymouth: Latimer Trend Company Ltd. Hadfield, J. 1984. Elementary communication games: A collection of games and activities for lementary students of English. Edinburgh: Pearson Education Ltd. Hadfield, J. 1987. Advanced communication games. Edinburgh: Thomas Nelsons and Sons Ltd. 83 Halliwell, S. 2004. Teaching English in the primary classroom. Edinburgh: Pearson Education Ltd. Harmer, J. 2001. The practice of English language teaching. Edinburgh: Pearson Education Ltd. Haryati, M. 2008. Model dan teknik penilaian pada tingkat satuan pendidikan dasar dan menengah 2008. Jakarta: Gaung Persada Press. Hutchinson, T. Waters, A. 1987. English for specific purposes: A learning centered approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kemp, J. E. 1977. Instructional design a plan for unit and course development 2 nd ed.. Belmont: Fearon-Pitman Publisher, Inc. Littlewood, W. 1981. Communicative language teaching: An introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge Press University Luoma, S. 2004. Assessing speaking. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Norman, D., Levihn, U., Hedenquist. J. A. 1986.Communicative ideas: An approach with classroom activities. London: Commercial Colours Press. Nunan, D. 1989. Designing tasks for the communicative classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Nunan, D. 1991. Language teaching methodology: A text book for teacher. New York: New York Prentice Hall. Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional No. 23 Tahun 2006. Richard, J. C. Rodgers, T. S. 1986. Approaches and methods in language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 84 Rivers, W. M. 1968. Teaching foreign language skills. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Savignon, S. J. 1991. Communicative language teaching: The state of the art. TESOL, 25, 261-278. Suyanto, K. K. E. 2007. English for young learners. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. Wright, A., Batteridge, D., Buckby, M. 2006. Games for language learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Yalden, J. 1987. The communication syllabus evolution, design, and implementation. London: Prentice Hall International. 85 APPENDICES 86 APPENDIX A The Letter of Permission 87 88 APPENDIX B The Observation Checklist for the Students’ Activities 89 OBSERVATION CHECKLIST Students’ Activities School : SD Negeri Turi 1 Sleman Class : IV Fourth Lesson : English Time : 08.10 – 09.20 WIB Day Date : Observe the students’ activity and put a thick √ in the provided column for each aspect assessed No Aspects Observed Not Observed Note Students’ Readiness in Following the Lesson 1 Students are sitting quietly to follow the lesson 2 Students are sitting nicely during the lesson 3 Students are preparing supporting textbook Students’ Participation on the Lesson 4 Students are paying attention to teacher’s explanation 5 Students are actively participating on the class discussion 6 Students are answering the teacher’s questions 7 Students are taking notes of the lesson 8 Students are actively asking questions 9 Students are doing the task well The Use of Media 10 Students are using provided learning aids 90 No Aspects Observed Not Observed Note Effectively 11 Students are using learning aids to enable them understanding the lesson Class Management 12 Students are using class language 13 Students are obeying class rules Students’ Interaction 14 Students are interacting with the teacher effectively 15 Students are interacting with classmates effectively 91 APPENDIX C The Observation Checklist for the Teacher’s Activities 92 OBSERVATION CHECKLIST Teacher’s Activities School : SD Negeri Turi 1 Sleman Class : IV Fourth Lesson : English Time : 08.10 – 09.20 WIB Day Date : Observe the teacher’s activity and put a thick √ in the provided column for each aspect assessed Aspects Observed Not Observed Note

I. Teaching Activity

A. Pre Activity

1. Teacher is opening the lesson 2. Teacher is reviewing the previous lesson 3. Teacher is giving pre-test 4. Teacher is giving apperception activity 5. Teacher is stating the purposes of the lesson

B. Whilst Activity

1. Teacher is giving a clear and simple explanation 2. Teacher is relating the material to students’ daily activity 3. Teacher is giving a clear example 4. Teacher is giving appropriate tasks 5. Teacher is clearly discussing the tasks 6. Teacher is correcting students’ wrong answer

7. Teacher is giving various

93 Aspects Observed Not Observed Note class activity

C. Post Activity

1. Teacher is concluding the material 2. Teacher is giving post-test 3. Teacher is giving homework

II. Type of Class Activity

1. Listening and repeating 2. Listening and doing 3. Questioning and answering 4. Substitution 5. Drawing and coloring 6. Listening and identifying 7. Looking for differences 8. Doing in-pair activities 9. Doing group discussion 10. Doing cooperative learning 11. Questioning and inquiring 12. Modeling and demonstrating 13. Concept mapping 14. Brainstorming 15. Doing outdoor activity

III. Student-teacher Interaction

1. Teacher is calling students’ name 2. Teacher is asking students to participate in class activity 3. Teacher is asking for students’ difficulty 4. Teacher is answering students’ questions 5. Teacher is giving comments on students’ progress 6. Teacher is giving