Theoretical Framework REVIEW OF LITERATURE
In general, there were four steps taken. Each one of them was considered to be sensible and carried out within certain frameworks as follows:
The first step was organizing all of the data that it would be easier to be explained systematically. As mentioned before, the data are the sentences which contain
metaphorical expressions. When they had been collected, to make it easier to read the metaphorical expression in each sentence was underlined. The second
step was contrasting and analyzing the source text and the target text to find out the translation strategies. The third step was contrasting and analyzing the source
text and the target text one more time to determine the metaphor translation procedures. The fourth step was determining whether there had been any changes
of metahpor types occured in the translation process. The first step wa
s performed by relying upon Keraf’s standard of truth on metaphor.
The second, third, and fourth step were performed by using Newmark’s framework for translation strategies, metaphor translation procedures, and types
of metaphors. The first two steps were to answer the first research question while the last two steps were to answer the second research question.
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