The Instrument of The Study

9-7 Very poor little knowledge of English vocabulary, idioms, word form – or not enough to evaluate Scoring Elements Scale Quality Description Language Use 25-22 Excellent to very good Effective complex constructions – few errors of agreement, tense, number, word orderfunction, articles, pronouns, prepositions 21-18 Very good to average Effective but simple constructions – minor problems in complex constructions – several errors of agreement, tense, number, word orderfunction, articles, pronouns, prepositions but meaning seldom obscured 17-11 Fair to poor Major problems in simplecomplex constructions – frequent errors of negation, agreement, tense, number, word orderfunction, articles, pronouns, prepositions, andor fragments, run-ons, deletions – meaning confused or obscured 10-5 Very poor Virtually no mastery of sentence construction rules – dominated by errors – does not communicate – or not enough to evaluate Mechanics 5 Very good conventions – few errors of spelling, punctuation, capitalization, paragraphing Occasional errors of spelling, punctuation, 4 Good to average capitalization, paragraphing, but meaning not obscured Scoring Elements Scale Quality Description 3 Fair to poor Frequent errors of spelling, punctuation, capitalization, paragraphing – poor handwriting – meaning confused or obscured 2 Very poor No mastery conventions – dominant by errors of spelling, punctuation, capitalization, paragraphing – handwriting illegible – or not enough to evaluate The range of score is 100 – 50 that can be explained as follows: 100 – 80 : Excellent to very good 79 – 70 : Good to average 69 – 60 : Fair to poor 59 – 50 : Very poor 50 : No qualified to be followed in the calculation

F. The Technique of Data Analysis

1. Normality Test

Before the writer decided parametric or nonparametric statistics to calculate the data to answer the hypothesis of the research, the writer had to analyze the normality and homogeneity of the data. The examination of normality was needed to know whether the data has been normally distributed. The writer used Lilliefors test using SPSS 22. This test is used to determine whether the distribution of the data from the sample is normal. If the normality is more than the level of significance α 0.05, scores will be normally distributed. If the significant value