Target needs of Grade VIII students of SMPN 3 Kalasan

of SMPN 3 Kalasan have the characteristics as described in the following paragraphs. The developed materials considered the findings of target and learning needs. It can be seen from the materials. First, in accordance with target needs’ results, the materials provides some activities that focused on applying grammatical rules and enriching their vocabularies. In addition, the learning materials fulfilled their wants of get knowledge of English. Then, the developed materials also took into account the results of learning needs. From the setting, the materials provided some activities in team. Then, the materials provided comic strips as learning media. The materials also had many pictures and colorful design, and provided examples in every task. As the results of the preferable themes, the themes used in the materials were familiar with students’ life, such as family, friend, and experiences. In addition, the learning materials followed the core competence and basic competence of Curriculum 2013 for Grade VIII. The materials were developed with the same design and sequences. The materials started with a title page. In the title page, it consisted of the title of units, a picture which describes the topic of unit, and the brief explanation about what will be learnt. After title page, it was started with lead-in activities, which was called “Building Up”. In this section, students were given a lead about the topic. The next part was the main lesson. The main lesson consisted of 4 parts. They were “observing and questioning”, “looking for information”, “associating” and “creating” activities. This part was developed based on the Curriculum 2013. The last part of the unit was reinforcement. The reinforcement covered the self-evaluation part. This part was ca lled “reflecting”. Students were encouraged to make their own summaries based on what they have learnt.

B. Suggestions

1. For other material developers

a. Material developers should consider the students’ needs before developing materials. b. Material developers should consider developing the materials in all skills speaking, listening, writing and reading, because one skill is not enough to cover the all the needs of students. c. Material developers must be aware of the English proficiency of the students, because it will not help them while the materials are too difficult or too easy for students. d. The students should be familiar to the themes used in learning materials. It is better to choose the themes around their surroundings. 2. For English Teachers English teachers are encouraged to use various interesting materials. English teachers can develop their own media by following the steps used by the researcher. The process is started by doing needs analysis to expert