vagus dan An. barbumbrosus dan tiga spesies istirahat pada ekosistem semak
yaitu An, indefinitus, An. kochi, dan An. tessellatus. Pemilihan habitat untuk perkembangbiakan, habitat mencari darah, dan
habitat untuk istirahat nyamuk Anopheles di lakukan paling banyak di perkebunan, diikuti hutan, semak dan permukiman.
6.1.2 Saran
1. Keberadaan spesies punctulatus grup perlu diperhatikan secara khusus karena meskipun kelimpahannya rendah, grup ini merupakan vektor malaria di Papua,
Maluku dan Maluku Utara. 2. Perlu mengubah pola pikir stakeholder untuk lebih memperhatikan situs-situs
terjadinya transmisi parasit bukan hanya di lingkungan rumah dan sekitar permukiman dan juga lebih memperhatikan potensi tular vektor yang
didasarkan pada jenis profesi masyarakat yang lebih berpeluang kontak dengan vektor.
3. Pengendalian malaria perlu melibatkan masyarakat dan pihak terkait dengan lebih memperluas jangkauan bukan hanya di lingkungan permukiman saja,
tetapi juga pada tipe-tipe ekosistem tertentu di sekitar permukiman terutama yang dieksploitasi secara rutin oleh masyarakat lokal.
4. Perkebunan merupakan sumber utama untuk habitat perkembangbiakan, habitat mencari darah dan habitat untuk istirahat nyamuk Anopheles, oleh sebab itu
perlu dilakukan pengendalian fisik secara rutin dengan menimbun kobakan, kubangan dan terutama tapak ban yang sering ditemukan di perkebunan, dan
mengalirkan air parit yang tersumbat. 5. Pembangunan jalan tani yang menjangkau seluruh areal perkebunan mutlak
diperlukan, karena selain memudahkan mobilisasi kebutuhan dan produk perkebunan, juga akan meminimalisir terbentuknya genangan-genangan dari
jejak ban mobil atau motor yang menjadi penyebab utama timbulnya genangan. 6. Perlu upaya untuk mengembangkan perilaku masyarakat untuk mencegah dan
mengurangi kontak dengan vektor terutama yang bekerja hingga malam hari. 7. Perlu pemantauan parasit secara berkesinambungan dengan memperhatikan
bulan-bulan terjadinya waktu puncak mengisap darah nyamuk Anopheles untuk mencegah terjadinya outbreak malaria.
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