23. 1. Ms. Therese Rebecca Usha Ziegelmayer

124 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 a. wet and dry seasons? b. changes in orangutan diet? c. variation in fecal biomass? 4. How much feces does an average beetle from each guild transport? 5. How far are fecal samples transported and how deep into the topsoil do beetles transport feces? 6. Do any other arthropods contribute to processing orangutan feces? 7. Are any seeds being transported by dung beetles or other arthropods and which species? To accomplish this, this study will do the following: • Complete nest-to-nest focal follows of individuals of various ages and sexes • Track individuals with handheld GPS to determine ranging patterns • GPS all fecal deposits • Using cameras, record dung beetle activity from start to inish Measure the amount of feces location of dung beetle processed feces. E.24.1. Ms. Isabelle Solange Betancourt Tempat dan tanggal lahir : Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, AS, 12 Juli 1990 Warga Negara : Amerika Serikat Jabatan : Research Assistant Institusi : Rutgers University Emailemail : isb24cornell.edu Alamat : 111 Maple Ave. Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004 United States of America E.25.1. The plant ecological study of tropical rain forest in Gn. Leuser National Park, North Sumatra Tujuan Penelitian : Mempelajari ekologi di hutan Taman Nasional Gunung Lauser 125 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 Bidang Penelitian : Ekologi Lama Penelitian : 1 satu bulan, mulai 30 Oktober 2014 month, starting from Daerah Penelitian : Sumatera Utara Langkat dan Taman Nasional Gunung Lauser Mitra Kerja : Puslit Biologi - LIPI Dr. Ruliyana Susanti The plant ecological study of tropical rain forest in Gn. Leuser National Park, North Sumatra In May 2014, we have studied the vegetation at Tangkahan area, Gn. Leuser National Park. We made a 1-ha plot in a lowland dipterocarp forests as shown in previous report. Dipterocarp forests are one of the most diversiied vegetation in the world. One plot of 1-ha is not enough. We plan to make another 1-ha plot in Tangkahan area Kabupaten Langkat, Sumatra Utara. Since 1982, we have many cooperative studies of plant ecology in Indonesia: Krakatau, Java, Sumatra and Kalimantan. We made nearly 100 plots and their total area was 40ha. But there are less data in northern Sumatra. Then we made a 1-ha plot at Tangkahan, Gn. Leuser National Park, Sumatra Utara. The area is dominated by dipterocarp trees. It is very important area for the conservation of lowland dipterocarp forest. Only one plot of 1-ha is of course not enough to get general feature of the area. Then we plan to make more plot in September, 2014. These data will make contribution for the conservation and management of the National Park. To protect biodiversity of tropical forests, we need to know the history of the forests. We made many plots in Kalimantan and Java in these 30 years. The measurement of these plots will give us some useful information. The purpose of our research is to detect the forest and biodiversity change from measurements of old plots. E.25.1. Mr. Eiji Suzuki Warga Negara Nationality : Jepang Jabatan Position : Professor InstitusiInstitution : Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University Email email : suzuki.agegmail.com 126 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 Alamat Address : Earth and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University,Kagoshima 890-0065 Japan E.26. Perceived land use and tree species values in the Mentebah district, Kapuas Hulu Regency of Western Kalimantan, Indonesia Tujuan Penelitian : Melakukan survey terhadap penduduk desar tentang pemahaman mereka terhadap lanskap dan penggunaannya Bidang Penelitian : Ekologi Lama Penelitian : 7 tujuh bulan, mulai 18 November 2014month, starting from Daerah Penelitian : Kalimantan Barat Kapuas Hulu Mitra Kerja : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Tanjungpura Dr. Farah Diba, S.Hut, M.Si Perceived land use and tree species values in the Mentebah district, Kapuas Hulu Regency of Western Kalimantan, Indonesia. In Indonesia the environmental degradation has been severe during recent decades, the main direct causes are the conversion of forest to agricultural lands, commercial logging, ire and mining. Evidences collected during the past decade indicate that there is a strong relationship between indigenous knowledge, sustainable development, people’s health and proper management of natural resources. The aim of the present contribution is to conduct participatory survey with the villagers, aiming to point out their landscape perceptions, the uses they attribute to diferent species and land uses in the landscape. A better understanding of the contribution of indigenous knowledge and land uses to biodiversity management is compulsory for better planning of natural resource management. 127 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 E.26.1. Mr. Diego Daniel Aranda Garcia Warga Negara Nationality : Meksiko Jabatan Position : Student Institusi Institution : Technical University Munich Emai lemail : diego.aranda1outlook.com AlamatAddress : School of Forest Science and Resource Management Hans-Carl-von- Carlowitz-Platz 285354 Freising, Germany E.27. Evaluation of the carbon sequestration potential of tropical seagrass meadows, and an in situ carbon dioxide enrichment experiment Tujuan Penelitian : Mengevaluasi potensi karbon yang terperangkap dalam padang lamun rumput laut Bidang Penelitian : Ekologi pesisir pantai Lama Penelitian : 7tujuh bulan, mulai 13 Oktober 2014month, starting from Daerah Penelitian : Sulawesi Selatan Pulau Barrang Lompo Kepulauan Spermonde Mitra Kerja : Universitas Hasanudin Prof. Dr. Ir. H. Sudirman, M.Pi Abstract In the tropical oceans of the world, seagrass meadows are formed by representatives of the angiosperm families Cymodoceaceae Thalassodendron, Halodule, Cymodocea, Syringodium and Hydrocharitaceae Halophila, Thalassia, Enhalus. While Thalassodendron grows on rocky substrates, the species within the other six genera typically form mixed stands in soft sediments into which they anchor themselves with an extensive system of roots and rhizomes Green Short 2003. Seagrass meadows are highly valuable ecosystems which support inish and invertebrate isheries, stabilize sediments, improve water quality and store carbon Hemminga Duarte 2000, Koch et al. 2006, Kennedy et al. 2010, Barbier et al. 2011, Unsworth et al. 2012. 128 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 The accumulation of refractory organic matter with a high residence time in below- ground deposits was initially described for Thalassodendron ciliatum in the Red Sea Lipkin 1979, Posidonia australis in South Australia Shepherd Sprigg 1976 and Posidonia oceanica in the Mediterranean Boudouresque et al. 1980, Romero et al. 1994, Mateo et al. 1997. Seagrass meadows in general tend to have signiicantly higher carbon contents than adjacent sediments, with the carbon being derived partly from seagrass production and partly from other sources trapped particles Kennedy et al. 2010. As more and more material is trapped, the sealoor can be raised over time Duarte et al. 2010, Fourqurean et al. 2012a. On a global average the amount of carbon stored in the top meter of seagrass meadow sediments is similar to that stored in the top meter of soil in terrestrial forests Fourqurean et al. 2012b. Assuming that in the case of seagrass loss all carbon in the top meter is remineralized, the current decline of seagrass meadows has been estimated to account for lOO-f all emissions attributed to changes in land use Fourqurean et al. 2012b. By being sinks for carbon seagrass meadows increase seawater pH, which increased scleractinian coral calciication in a model of a shallow water reef environment and may enhance coral reef resilience to ocean acidiication Unsworth et al. 2012. Besides suspended particles and carbon dioxide, seagrasses and their epiphytes also remove nutrients and pollutants from the water column and the sediment Barbier et al. 2011. Insular Southeast Asia has the highest seagrass species diversity, and Indonesia alone has between 5 and 10f the global seagrass area Kuriandewa et al. 2003, Fourqurean et al. 2012b. In spite of that, large knowledge gaps persist and most of what is known about tropical seagrasses stems from research conducted in the Caribbean or Australia Duarte 1999, Ooi et al. 2011. All the while, Southeast Asian seagrass systems are under increasing pressure due to rapid population and economic growth in the region Fortes 1988, Waycott et al. 2009. G.27.1. Ms. Ruth Lewo Mwarabu Warga Negara Nationality : Kenya Jabatan Position : Master Student Institusi Institution : University of Bremen Email email : rmlewogmail.com 129 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 Alamat Address : Luisental 29f-9218 28359 BremenGermany E.28. Health determinate ranging and the consequences on seed dispersal in Bornean orangutans Pongo pygmaeus wurmbi Tujuan Penelitian : Mempelajari peran orangutan Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii dalam penyebaran benih di Tuanan, Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia Bidang Penelitian : Ekologi Lama Penelitian : 12 dua belas bulan, mulai 27 Oktober 2014month, starting from Daerah Penelitian : Kalimantan Tengah Pusat Penelitian Tuanan, Kapuas Mitra Kerja : Universitas Nasional Jakarta Drs. Tatang Mitra Setia, Msi Health determinate ranging and the consequences on seed dispersal in Bornean orangutans Pongo pygmaeus wurmbi. Primates are known to be important seed dispersers in forest ecosystems. The seed shadow is directly related to ranging behavior, which in orangutans has been shown to change in response to resource scarcity. Understanding the what drives an animal’s movement is crucial to understanding forest structure and seed dispersal, and understanding the energetic constraints on an animal’s ability to disperse is crucial to developing a predictive understanding of forest dynamics. This study aims to investigate the relationship between primate life history, energetics, seed dispersal, and the implications these may have on conservation. I will study the role of Bornean orangutans Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii as seed dispersal vectors at Tuanan, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Orangutans are among the least gregarious of the diurnal primates, have very diverse diets, and are among the largest herbivorous mammals at the site which makes them great candidates for investigating ecological questions without the behavioral variables found in the other gregarious great apes. Male and female orangutans are known to exhibit diferent 130 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 forging behaviors based on their diferences in energetic constraints, suggesting that diferent age-sex classes might be constrained diferently, therefore may range diferently, and ultimately distribute seeds diferently. We expect orangutans with fewer energetic constraints to have larger ranges, disperse seeds further, and therefore have a potentially greater impact on forest regeneration and spatial structure. For this study we will combine behavioral observations, fecal seed collection, and the urinary analysis of ketones, C-peptides, urea, and nitrogen stable isotopes to gain a better understanding of the relationship between primate life history, energetics, and seed dispersal. This will be accomplished by conducting focal orangutan follows, opportunistically collecting feces, and obtaining non-invasive urine samples. E.28.1. Ms. Andrea Beth Blackburn Warga Negara Nationality : Amerika Serikat Jabatan Position : Field Research Assistant Institusi Institution : Rutgers University Email email : blackbabmiamioh.edu Alamat Address : 6529 Stonebrook Dr. Edwards, IL 61528 USA E.29. Greenhouse gas evasion from streams draining intact and deforested tropical peat swamps Tujuan Penelitian : Menganalisa seberapa banyak DOC yang diproses dan dilepaskan dari Sebangau Bidang Penelitian : Ekologi Lama Penelitian : 3 tiga bulan, mulai 27 Oktober 2014month, starting from Daerah Penelitian : Kalimantan Tengah Taman Nasional Sebangau Mitra Kerja Universitas Palangka Raya Suwido Limin 131 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 Abstract In recent years it has become increasingly apparent the important role that tropical peatlands perform as substantial stores of carbon C in the global C cycle as both sinks for, and sources of, greenhouse gases GHGs. Simultaneously, it has been increasingly recognised the importance that luvial systems play as pathways for the conversion and transport of terrestrial C to both atmosphere and the ocean. Indonesian peatlands contain 57.4 Pg C 1 Pg = 1 x 10el5 g, or one gigatonne, the global peatland resource. Rivers draining these C-dense peatlands deliver approximately 10 Of the global dissolved organic carbon DOC lux to the ocean 17 - 21 Tg y-1. Disturbance, in the form of deforestation, drainage and ire, has been shown to be destabilising peat swamp forest PSF ecosystems in Southeast Asia, with £50ore C being lost to drainage channels compared to intact PSF. Further, C loss from disturbed PSF is dominated by millenia-old peat layers rather than being of recent photosynthetic origin. Large quantities of organic C may be being mineralised and outgassed as GHGs before reaching the ocean, but this loss term is yet to be quantiied and constitutes a knowledge gap regarding the carbon balance of tropical peatlands in Southeast Asia. Also, increased DOC loading resulting from deforestation, drainage and ires at disturbed peatlands may also promote increased emission of greenhouse gases compared to intact analogues. This project will follow up on a study in and around the Sebangau Central Kalimantan, a river that drains both intact and destabilised PSF resulting from the failed Mega Rice Project. Rivers draining these diferent land use types will be investigated to ascertain whether destabilisation leads to increased GHG outgassing. Further, few studies have addressed the ultimate biogeochemical fate of riverine DOC. This study intends to determine how much DOC is processed in and outgassed by the Sebangau as a whole, and in what forms it is delivered to the ocean. Data gathered for the project should provide valuable information about carbon cycling in tropical peatlands, and also the efect that disturbance has on it. 132 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 E.29.1. Mr. Matthew Simon Morgan Kent Warga Negara Nationality : Inggris Jabatan Position : PhD student Institusi Institution : The Open University Email email : matthew.kentopen.ac.uk AlamatAddress : Gass Building, Earth Environmental Science, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA United Kingdom E.30. Efective Utilization of Remote Sensing to Monitor Forest Resource Dynamics for REDD+ as well as to Evaluate Bio-diversity Safeguard for a Project in Gunung Palung National Park, West Kalimantan, Indonesia Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk menunjukkan penerapan penginderaan jauh sesuai persyaratan model REDD+ Bidang Penelitian : Ekologi dan kehutanan Lama Penelitian : 12 dua belas bulan, mulai 21 Oktober 2014month, starting from Daerah Penelitian : Kalimantan Barat Kec. Sukadana, Kab. Kayong Utara; Kec. Matan Hilir Utara dan Nanga Tayap, Kab. Ketapang; Taman Nasional Gunung Palung; dan Universitas Tanjungpura Mitra Kerja : Magister Ilmu Lingkungan – Universitas Tanjungpura Prof. Gusti Zakaria Anshari Abstract Efective Utilization of Remote Sensing to Monitor Forest Resource Dynamics for REDD+ as well as to Evaluate Bio-diversity Safeguard for a Project in Gunung Palung National Park, West Kalimantan, Indonesia A land cover map developed by remote sensing analysis is one of the important data sources to detect forest resource changes. On the other hand, remote sensing analysis is applied not only evaluating the amount of credits derived from REDD+ but also the evaluation of biodiversity to satisfy REDD+ safeguards. Eventually, there are many successful studies to apply remote sensing for the assessment 133 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 of the biomass with a high resolution image data Yasumasa Hirata, 2012 and Plant community composition as an indicator of biodiversity accompanied by additional ground research Kanehiro Kitayama, 2012. A land cover map using remote sensing data is expected to play core role, if appropriate ground survey to provide additional and necessary information. In recent years, the result leads some research indicate that forest type categorization will be utilized as a proxy index of biodiversity. The purpose of this study is to show an applicability of remote sensing to requirements of REDD+ modality, mainly desirable monitoring quality and fruitful information for attainment of safeguard. The major remote sensing output is a land cover map supported by appropriate ground survey in Gunung Palung National Park. The ield survey and the remote sensing analysis to detect progress of forest recovery after controlling illegal cutting and the relationship between forest types and diversity of tree species from a safeguard perspective. As a consequence, based on the land cover map established above, developing a methodology of evaluating the biological diversity to judge the degree of safeguard qualitatively and quantitatively. E.31. Mr. Keita Hikichi Warga Negara Nationality : Jepang Jabatan Position : Master Student Institusi Institution : Graduate School of Human Sciences, Waseda University Emailemail : ppwwj719yahoo.co.jp AlamatAddress : 1-13-12,Okamoto, Kamakura, KANAGAWA, 247- 0072, JAPAN E.32. Research to Support Conservation in the Tropical Forest of Kalimantan TujuanPenelitian : Menyediakan data untuk mendukung upaya konservasi di wilayah hutan bernilai konservasi tinggi High Coservation Value di Kalimantan, Indonesia BidangPenelitian : Ekologi 134 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 Lama Penelitian : 5 lima bulan mulai 7 Juli 2014 month, starting from Daerah Penelitian : Kalteng Lab. Alam Gambut Sebangau, Stasiun Penelitian Kalampangan, Baronng Dua, Bawan, TN Bukit Baka Bukit Raya, Gn. Lumut, Kalaweit Hampapak, Hutan Katingan-Mentaya, Mungku Baru, Murung Raya MitraKerja : CIMTROP Universitas Palangkaraya Twentinolosa, Ari Purwanto, S.P. Research to Support Conservation in the Tropical Forest of Kalimantan Abstract The Orangutan Tropical Peatland Project OuTrop is a UK-based research group ailiated to the Wildlife Conservation Research Unit WildCRU, University of Oxford; Department of Geography, University of Leicester; and College of Life and Environmental Science, University of Exeter. Together with scientists from CIMTROP Centre for International Cooperation in Sustainable Management of Tropical Peatlands, at the University of Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, we conduct research and provide opportunities for development of Indonesian scientists. Our long-term multi-disciplinary research project aims to provide data to support and enhance locally-led conservation eforts in High Conservation Value Forests in Kalimantan, Indonesia. This will be achieved through studies designed to i improve our knowledge of the natural ecology of these forests and resident species’ behaviour; and ii elucidate the impacts of human activities on this, including both anthropogenic threats to the ecosystem and forest management activities. These studies will build upon data collected in Kalimantan by OuTrop and CIMTROP team members over the last ten years, enabling us to maintain and extend our existing data sets, and collect new data sets, to continue our analyses of ecosystem change in these important forests and provide information to support conservation policy decisions. To achieve this, our three-year research programme will incorporate studies on loral and faunal biodiversity and ecological interactions, including trees, birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, ish and invertebrates; forest structure and dynamics; lagship conservation species, including orang¬utans, gibbons, red langurs and use of camera traps to survey cats; communities; ecosystem services; 135 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 threats to the forest and conservation measures to counter these threats; and trials of the efectiveness of forest regeneration and reforestation techniques. This research will be conducted primarily in the relatively undisturbed Natural Laboratory for Peat-swamp Forest NLPSF and highly-disturbed peat swamps of the Kalampangan Research Station, both in Sabangau, with additional data collected to support these objectives in other High Conservation Value forests in Kalimantan. Using these data from both disturbed and relatively undisturbed forests, we will test hypotheses regarding the inluence of anthropogenic threats on forest ecology and biodiversity, providing important insights for conservation managers. Our long-term data collection in the core NLPSF research site is essential for providing baselineinformation on natural processes and variation in the ecosystem, which is necessary for interpreting diferences between this and more disturbed areas of forest. This programme will also bring a number of additional important beneits to Indonesia, including improving the knowledge base and building capacity, through collaborations with Indonesian scientists; training of local post-graduates, students and local community members; providing alternative sustainable economic opportunities in Kalimantan, particularly through employing local research assistants; and promoting and sourcing funds to support the conservation activities led by CIMTROP. We will produce a series of interim reports on our progress as required by RISTEK and other Indonesian authorities and to feed into the conservation management of the Sabangau Forest and our other study areas, plus a inal report on the state of the Sabangau Forest and some speciic management recommendations to be submitted to relevant parties in Indonesia within 3 months of the end of the research project. G.32.1. Mr. Joey R.C. Markx Warga Negara Nationality : Belanda Jabatan Position : Student Institusi Institution : HAS University of Applied Sciences Email email : joeymarkxhotmail.com Alamat Address : Karreweg-Noord 19 – 5995 MG Kessel, The Nedherlands 136 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 E.32.2. Ms. Suzanne Emily Turnock Warga Negara Nationality : Inggris Jabatan Position : Researcher Institusi Institution : University of Oxford Email email : s.turnockchester200.org Alamat Address : Sthemount, Wallasey, Wirral, CH44 1AY E.32.3. Mr. Bernat Ripoll Capilla WargaNegaraNationality : Spanyol JabatanPosition : Individual Researcher InstitusiInstitution : OuTrop, WildCRU, University of Oxford Emailemail : bernatripollgmail.com AlamatAddress : Corsega 544 4t.4a, 08025, Spain E.33. Field experiment for ine scale mapping and monitoring of mangrove habitats in Bali Tujuan Penelitian : Mengumpulkan data penting untuk karakteristik kondisi lingkungan yang ada dan juga untuk penafsiran citra penginderaan jauh di kawasan bakau Bidang Penelitian : Ekologi Lama Penelitian : 2 dua bulan, mulai 10 November 2014 month, starting from Daerah Penelitian : Bali Jembrana dan Klungkung Mitra Kerja : Balitbang KP Prof. Dr. Ir. Ngurah N. Wiadnyana Urban Development and Social Integration in Indonesia: a Long Term Perspective Objectives Each Indonesian city has its own long-term history covering social and cultural diversity derived from mobility of people and goods, which could be assets for urban people living there. Various aspects of their historical urban assets must contribute to form and maintain social integration that brings about resilience of the society against drastic globalization and transformation in the future. 137 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 In this context, the research sets two main objectives as follows’ 1 To shed light on various aspects of urban development in the history such as economic activities, mobility of people, infrastructure and built environment. 2 To investigate wisdom of urban societies that is meaningful to promote social integration and to create urban historical assets. Methodology: This historical research is having wide scope for investigation of several cities that had played important roles of trading centers. Meanwhile, considering continuity of our former research and the early stages of this new project, we chose Jakarta Batavia in colonial times as the irst main research object, which is the biggest trading city in modern times in the Archipelago. Ryuto Shimada, the leader of the research team will supervise the team and manage collaboration with the counterparts, the research team led by Dr. Kemas Ridwan Kurniawan, Professor at the University of Indonesia. In addition, Shimada will focus his historical research on cities as trading centers in the Indonesian Archipelago in pre-modern and modern eras. Yasuo Uemura will investigate why and how Jakarta established its position of the primate city, focusing the economy of the city Batavia and its hinterlands in the late colonial period. He emphasizes industries, networks of the communication and commerce between the city and its hinterlands. Hiroshi Izumikawa will study on business network among multi-ethnic merchants and traders and emergence of Indonesian national economy in 1930s. He deals with both formal and informal networks of them using the concept of commodity chain that covers the range from producers to consumers. Finally, Hiroko Matsuda will do research on change of built environment in Batavia- Jakarta since the beginning of the 20th century until 1960s. She will be able to show how urban spaces had been formed in relation to the water management and how Indonesian engineers made plans to combine the water management and housing development. 138 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 E.33.1. Dr. Ryuto Shimada Warga NegaraNationality : Jepang JabatanPosition : Associate Professor InstitusiInstitution : University of Tokyo Emailemail : r_shimadanifty.com AlamatAddress : Maeji 1-14-12-505, Urawa-ku, Saitama, 330-0053, Japan E.33.2. Ms. Maria Juliana Prosperi Warga NegaraNationality : Italia JabatanPosition : Senior Botanist applied informatics InstitusiInstitution : CIRAD - Agricultural research for development - UMR AMAP Emailemail : juliana.prospericirad.fr AlamatAddress : Boulevard de la Lironde - TA A-51PS2 34398 Montpellier cedex 5France E.33.3. Mr.Christophe René Jean-Louis Proisy Warga NegaraNationality : Perancis JabatanPosition : Scientist InstitusiInstitution : Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR AMAP Emailemail : christophe.proisyird.fr AlamatAddress : UMR AMAP, co CIRAD, TA A51 PS2, Boulevard de la Lironde, 34398Montpellier, France G.34. Spatial distribution of marine resources use in Spermonde Archipelago Tujuan Penelitian : Mengidentiikasi pola-pola utama distribusi lokasi penangkapan ikan di kepulauan Bidang Penelitian : Ekologi Lama Penelitian : 4 empat bulan, mulai 10 November 2014 month, starting from 139 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 Daerah Penelitian : Sulawesi Selatan Makassar, Maros, Kep. Spermonde, Pangkajene Mitra Kerja Counterpart : Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan - Unhas Prof. Ir. Jamaluddin Jompa, M.Sc., Ph.D Abstract The Study will take place on three to ive islands in the Spermonde archipelago located of the coast of Makassar in the province of South Sulawesi. Its goal is to identify principal patterns of ishing grounds distribution resp. selection in the archipelago. To achieve this, three diferent approaches will be conducted: 1. Local ishermen will be interviewed, to learn about their experience and decision- making when choosing daily ishing grounds and gear. 2. Boats of ishermen who agree to this will be equipped with GPS trackers for one day to follow their route. 3. The quantity of the catch, the types of species caught and gear used for ishing will be observed, recorder and categorized for as many incoming boats per day as possible; The data obtained is going to be used to parameterize a ishery simulation model of the Spermonde archipelago. No specimen or samples will be retrieved or taken abroad for this study. G.34.1. Mr. Johannes Alexander Leins Warga Negara Nationality : Jerman Jabatan Position : Research Assistant Institusi Institution : Leibniz Center For Tropical Marine Ecology ZMT Email email : johannes.leinsuni-oldenburg.de AlamatAddress : Waterloostrasse 56, 28201 Bremen, Bremen Germany G.35. Aboveground patterns of biodiversity and associated ecosystem processes across tropical rainforest transformations Tujuan Penelitian : Mempelajari pola kekayaan spesies pada sistem penggunaan lahan yang berbeda Bidang Penelitian : Ekologi Lama Penelitian : 12 dua belas bulan, mulai 17 Februari 2014 month, starting from 140 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 Daerah Penelitian : Jambi TN Bukit Dua Belas, Hutan Hujan Harapan Mitra Kerja : IPB Dr. Yeni A. Mulyani, Dr. Damayanti Buchori, Dr. Rika Raiudin, Idham H. Harahap, UNJA Dwi Ristyadi, Fuad Nurdiansyah, S.P. Abstract The project aims at understanding diferences among rainforest transformation systems in terms of taxonomical and functional aboveground animal diversity as well as associated ecological functions and services.We use sound recorders Song Meter, Wildlife acoustics to record animal sounds in the core plots.To estimate economic and cultural services, we carry out a bird survey in Jambi city’s bird shops using a collaborative method. To determine bird and ant ecological functions, we constructed exclosures in young oil palm plantations. We will do bird feeding experiments coupled with camera traps to determine bird diets. The research will be implemented in Jambi Province in Sumatra, with the fastest and most complete transformation of tropical lowland rainforest. G.35.1. Mr. Kevin Felix Arno Darras Warga Negara Nationality : Jerman Jabatan Position : PhD Student Institusi Institution : Georg-August University of Göettingen Email email : kdarrasgwdg.de Alamat Address : Albrecht Taer Weg 22C-01, 37075 Göettingen Germany G.36. What are the factors determining the dynamics and ecological functions of homegardens in Southern Jambi Province, Sumatra? Tujuan Penelitian : Menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi struktur, fungsi, dinamika, dan intensitas manajemen tanaman pekarangan homegarden serta dampak faktor-faktor tersebut pada fungsi ekologis penyerbuk invertebrata dan predator di Jambi Bidang Penelitian : Ekologi 141 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 Lama Penelitian : 12 dua belas bulan, mulai 27 Januari 2014 month, starting from Daerah Penelitian : Jambi Kabupaten Sarolangun, Kabupaten Batanghari, TN Bukit Dua Belas, dan Hutan Harapan Mitra Kerja Counterpart : IPB Dr. Idham Sakti Harahap Research Context Homegardens are agroforestry systems worldwide distributed along the tropics of multistory annual, perennial and semi-perennial crops, located in the surroundings of the dwellings Kumar Nair, 2006. Despite sustainability of homegardens is widely debated, most researchers acknowledge the importance of these traditional systems in the economy and food security of the poorest households Kumar Nair, 2004. Moreover, studies have demonstrated that homegardens may also act as providers of ecosystem services, such as carbon sequestration, in situ conservation of agrodiversity, increment of soil fertility and reduction of soil erosion Roshetko et. al., 2002; Huai Hamilton, 2009; Galluzzi et. al., 2010. Recently, the concern about homegardens future, and its possible extinction, has increased Kumar Nair, 2006. Diferent factors are leading to the disappearance of homegardens and its reduction in agrodiversity. Some of these factors are emigration of household members, lack of interest and poor knowledge of management practices, socioeconomic pressures, intensiication of landuse systems, among others Huai Hamilton, 2009. Researchers have studied the relation between urban-market pressures and the homegarden dynamics. Some indings are that homegarden structure and intensity of management has a strong bind with the remoteness to urban-market areas: plant diversity decreases while intensiication increases the closer the homegarden is located to an urban center Wezel and Ohl, 2005. Thus, the homegarden function tends to change from a home consumption to cash crop production oriented system. The aim of this study will be to determine the factors afecting homegarden structure, function, dynamics, and intensity of management, as well as the impact of such factors on the ecological function of invertebrate pollinators and predators in southern Jambi Province, Indonesia. Research Objectives - To contrast diferent villages and household types, and their impact on homegarden structure, function, dynamics, and intensity of management 142 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 - To measure variations in pollinator and predator diversity between villages and household types. Methodology Study site The study will be conducted on the villages located in the surroundings of the two landscapes areas Bukit Duabelas, and Harapan of the CRC990 research project, in the Jambi Province, Indonesia. Selection of Villages and household types An initial pre-survey will be conducted in order to evaluate the suitable villages and the households participating in the main survey. Coordinates of the villages and households will be recorded by the use of a GPS devise. Semi-structured interviews to the household s head will be conducted and information regarding socioeconomic aspects and years of homegarden will be collected. The total household as well as homegarden size will be estimated. At the end the pre- survey, the data collected will be evaluated to set up household types e.g. auto vs allochtonous households, distance to oil palm plantations and market areas, occupation of household head, age of homegarden. Main Survey During the second survey 1 structural and 2 functional characteristics, 3 management practices, and 4 homegarden dynamics will be recorded. Structural characteristics Parameters such as total plant density and identity will be measured. Grasses and cover crops will be counted only for presence. Ornamental plants will be discarded from the survey. Local names will be recorded with the help of the household head, and picture of plants will be taken. Later on, scientiic names of plants will be recorded with the help of available literature from JambiBogor University. Species richness and evenness will be further analyzed using the Shannon and Simpson diversity index. 143 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 Functional characteristics The productions orientation of the main crops most abundant will be recorded, in order to determine the functional characteristics of the homegarden. The household will be asked whether the production of the main crops is home consumption or market oriented. The percentage of market and home consumption oriented crops in the homegarden will be calculated. Management practices The intensity of management will be assessed by recording in detail the management practices of the most common and preferred species e.g. cassava, chili, banana, coconut tree, etc.. To assess management practices, semi-structured interviews to the household head will be conducted. Management activities throughout the crop season, as well as external and internal inputs will be recorded. Homegarden dynamics Changes within the last years in homegarden size, vegetation structure e.g. introduction of new species, changes in arrangement and species composition, production orientation cash crop to home consumption, and vice versa, and evolution of use of inputs will be recorded. Semi-structured interviews to the household head will be conducted to determine the homegarden dynamics. Invertebrate survey An invertebrate survey in the homegarden will be conducted, to assess the ecological functions of predators and pollinators. For this matter, pan traps and dummy caterpillars will be placed in the homegardens for capturing pollinators, and pest predators respectively. In the laboratory, Invertebrates samples will be identiied to morphospecies and where possible morphospecies will be given species names. Pollinator and predator richness, abundance and evenness will be analyzed by using the Shannon and Simpson diversity index. Variations in diversity and abundance will be contrasted within the villages and household types. E.36.1. Mr. Manuel Toledo Hernandez Warga Negara Nationality : Meksiko Jabatan Position : Master Student Institusi Institution : University of Goettingen 144 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 Email email : m.toledohernandezstud.uni-goettingen.de Alamat Address : Rastenburger Weg 2, 37083, Göetingen – Germany E.37. Terrestrial LiDAR and 3D tree modelling for quantiication of biomass and characterization of forest structural changes due to selective logging in tropical forest of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia Tujuan Penelitian : Menghitung perubahan biomas dan karakterisasi struktur hutan akibat penebangan selektif di hutan tropis di Kalteng dengan menggunakan LIDAR darat dan 3D Tree Modelling Bidang Penelitian : Ekologi Lama Penelitian : 3tiga bulan, mulai 15 Agustus 2014 month, starting from Daerah Penelitian : Kalteng Kotawaringin Timur di Desa Terantang Hilir Mitra Kerja : CIMTROP - Universitas Palangkaraya Dr. Suwido H. Limin, M.S. Abstract Biomass estimation is needed for Carbon accounting, however biomass can only be directly measured through destructive sampling which implies a strong impact on the ecosystem and is very costly. A novel alternative method developed by the researchers partners of this study consist in the use of the unpaired capability of Terrestrial LiDAR Scanning TLS to reconstruct the 3D structure of a forest for biomass estimation in a non-destructive approach. The novel approach consist in direct measurement of forest structure without relying on allometric equations by directly measuring wood volume from modeling tree architecture reconstructed from TLS data Raumonen et al. 2013 and converted to biomass using the speciic wood density Calders et al. 2013. The aim of this research is to develop novel methods to characterize forest changes in tropical forest by integrating new technological advances in active remote sensing Terrestrial LIDAR with satellite remote sensing data. The focus is on characterizing the changes in the biomass for estimation of Carbon emissions for REDD+ and changes in the forest structure mostly changes in the light penetration through the forest canopy. These structural changes result in changes in the 145 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 relectivity response of the canopy to electromagnetic radiation that is captured by the remote sensors. The study of the relation between the changes observed by the remote sensors and the changes in biophysical properties characterized by the near sensors seeks to develop a parameter retrieval system by model inversions from remote sensing data. Three independent sources of data sets will be acquired for this purpose: forest inventory data, near sensing data including Terrestrial LiDAR and Hemispherical pictures of the canopy and near remote sensing data with an hyperspectral camera. Forest inventory plots of 30 × 40 m will be installed around each tree to be harvested. All live trees, palms, lianas, and standing snags with diameter at 1.3 m or above buttresses ≥ 10 cm willbe measured before the tree felling, using the Winrock protocol Winrock 2007 and species will be identiied by experienced botanists. Stem height will be measured with laser hypsometer. Total height, height of the irst branch, and crown width in two directions NS and EW will be measured on each crop tree. After the crop tree felled, another inventory will be conducted to assess the damage. Terrestrial LiDAR Scans TLS will be performed in the plots before and after harvest to reconstruct in 3D the forest structure and perform structural metrics. TLS data will be acquired using a Riegl VZ 400 scanner RIEGL Laser Measurement Systems GmbH, Austria. Hemispherical photographs of the canopy will be acquired with a Nikon Coolpix 8700 camera, itted with an FC-E9 Fisheye lens 180 degrees ield of view. The main results of this research will be i the estimation of changes in the Carbon stock of the forest, distinguishing between biomass loss in the harvest and the loss due to collateral damage, ii the estimation of changes in biophysical properties: changes in vertical strata, opening of gaps in the canopy horizontal continuity and increase of overall forest gap fraction, iii the estimation of changes of relective spectral response of the land cover representing the degradation, iv the modeling of the relationship between the biophysical parameters measured from proximate sensors TLS and the degradation indexes derived by remote sensors. 146 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 E.37.1. Mr. Jose Gonzalez De Tanago Warga Negara Nationality : Spanyol Jabatan Position : Doctoral Research Scientist Institusi Institution : Wageningen University Emailemail : jose.gonzalesdetanagomenacawur.nl AlamatAddress : Droevendaallsesteeg 3 Gaia, Building number 101, 6708 PB Wageningen , The Netherlands E.37.2. Mr. Juha Markus Suomalainen Warga Negara Nationality : Finlandia Jabatan Position : Postdoctoral Research Scientist Institusi Institution : Wageningen University Email email : juha.suomalainenwur.nl Alamat Address : Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands E.37.3. Mr. Darius Samuel Culvenor Warga Negara Nationality : Australia Jabatan Position : Manager and Lead Scientist Institusi Institution : Wageningen University Email email : darius.culvenorsensingsystems.com.au Alamat Address : 16 Mawby Road, Bentleigh East Victoria, 3165 Australia E.37.4. Mr. Alvaro Ivan Lau Sarmiento Warga Negara Nationality : Peru Jabatan Position : Ph.D. Candidate Institusi Institution : Wageningen University, the Netherlands Email email : alvaro.lausarmientowur.nl Alamat Address : Commandeursweg 500-409. 6721ZN Bennekom, The Netherlands 147 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 E.38. Evaluation of the carbon sequestration potential of tropical seagrass meadows, and an in situ carbon dioxide enrichment experiment Tujuan Penelitian : Mengevaluasi potensi karbon yang terperangkap dalam padang lamun rumput laut Bidang Penelitian : Ekologi pesisir pantai Lama Penelitian : 4 empat bulan, mulai 6 Oktober 2014 month, starting from Daerah Penelitian : Sulawesi Selatan Pulau Barrang Lompo Kepulauan Spermonde Mitra Kerja : Universitas Hasanudin Prof. Dr. Ir. H. Sudirman, M.Pi Abstract Being sinks for carbon seagrass meadows increase seawater pH, which increased scleractinian coral calciication in a model of a shallow water reef environment and may enhance coral reef resilience to ocean acidiication Unsworth et al. 2012. Besides suspended particles and carbon dioxide, seagrasses and their epiphytes also remove nutrients and pollutants from the water column and the sediment Barbier et al. 2011. The purpose of this research is to ill the large knowledge gaps about South East Asia seagrass populations using already veriied models of tropical seagrasses stems from research conducted in the Caribbean or Australia Duarte 1999, Ooi et al. 2011. In a selected seagrass meadow near the Marine Biological Station on Barrang Lompo Island, submerged clear open-top mesocosms will be installed. Dissolved pCO2 concentrations will be elevated by pumping surrounding sea water which has been enriched with CO2 into the mesocosms. The experiment will be run for a period of 2 x 3 months to include both the Southeast monsoon dry season and the Northwest monsoon wet season. We aim to continuously replicate forecasts for 2100 throughout the duration of the experiment. G.38.1. Mr. Leonardo Calderón Obaldia Warga Negara Nationality : Kosta Rika Jabatan Position : Master Student Institusi Institution : Rheinische friedrich-wilhelms-universität bonn Email email : mackluna87gmail.com AlamatAddress : Wolfstrasse 29, 53111 Bonn, Germany. 148 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 E.38.2Ms. Simona Laukaityte Warga Negara Nationality : Lithuania Jabatan Position : Student Institusi Institution : Alfred-Wegener-Institute AWI Email email : simona.laukaityteugent.be Alamat Address : Alfred-Wegener-Institute AWI Wadden Sea Station,Hafenstrasse 43, 2592 List SyltGermany E.1. Sustainable knowledge co-creation and integrated environmental management in high-pollutant loading area of Southeast Asia Tujuan Penelitian : Mempelajari dan mencari pengetahuan tentang cara hidup masyarakat di daerah tercemar merkuri di Gorontalo Utara Bidang Penelitian : Ekologi Lama Penelitian : 12 dua belas bulan, mulai 28 Oktober 2014month, starting from Daerah Penelitian : Sulawesi Utara Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara Mitra KerjaCounterpart : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo Dr. Rer.nat Mohamad Jahja, M.Si The pollution of air, soil and water has recently becomethe focus of great attentionas a result of economic development and increased population in Eastand Southeast Asiawith mercury pollution being one of the most important problems in this region. Recent investigations by the U.N. Environment Programme UNEP have highlighted the seriousness of mercury pollution in developing countries and its deleterious efect onhuman health and the environment. One of the main contributors to mercury pollution is artisanal small-scale gold mining ASGM, where mercury is used to reine gold. More than 20 million people are involved in ASGM globally, including more than 5 million women and children. The mercury pollution produced during ASGM indirectly afects more than 100 million people worldwide. The amount of mercury used by ASGM in East Asia, including China, Vietnam, the Philippines, and lndonesia,increases every year, adding to the mercury pollution of ecosystems in these areas, as well as contributing to the global problem. 149 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 The Minamata Convention on Mercury was adopted by 92 signatory nations in Minamata City on 10 October 2013; this convention is the result of work by UNEP on global mercury pollution since 2001, with an initial world mercury assessment in 2002, and initial negotiations by governmental committees INQthe intergovernmental negotiating committee to prepare a global legally binding instrument on mercury that started in 2009. This convention is a decisive step that covers the entire production, use, discharge, and abandonment life cycle of mercury, and provides comprehensive regulations that should reduce theimpact of mercury on human health and the environment. However, although global concern over mercury pollution is increasing, the amount of mercury used globally is also increasingyear-on-year, with a particularly rapid increase in the amount of mercury used by ASGM in developing countries. This is primarily the result of increasing poverty-related problems caused by the rapid economic growth of developing countries, leading to rapid inlation and an increase in the number of people living in poverty. There is signiicant concern on the impact of mercury pollution on human health and ecosystems in the Republic of Indonesia. A number of cooperative studies were undertaken between 2010 and 2012 by Ehime University, Indonesian universities, local governments, and a mining company, revealing that mercury concentrations in the hair of people inhabiting mercury-polluted areas reach a maximum of ]3000 ppm, with some areas having average concentrations more than 10 times that of the Japanese population. In addition, metal miners in these areas have developed a mercury-related condition similar to Minamata disease. This indicates that mercury pollution is having a signiicant impact on ecosystems and human health in areas surrounding ASGM activity in Indonesia. E.1.1. Sayaka Takakura Warga Negara Nationality : Jepang Jabatan Position : Academic Vorunteer Institusi Institution : Ehime University, Japan Email email : contrabass_2007yahoo.co.jp AlamatAddress : 4-13-22 tsutsujiga-oka, Nagasaki-city, Nagasaki- pref, 851-0102, JAPAN 150 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 E.2. Local Perspectives on Indonesias Degraded Land Strategy Tujuan Penelitian : Menghitung emisi gas rumah kaca yang terkait dengan perluasan lahan pertanian Bidang Penelitian : Lingkungan hidup Lama Penelitian : 10 sepuluh bulan, mulai 6 November 2014 month, starting from Daerah PenelitianResearch Location : Kalimantan Tengah Palangkaraya Mitra Kerja : Fakultas Pertanian - IPB Dr. Ir Darmawan Local Perspectives on Indonesias Degraded Land Strategy Globally our society faces the challenge of increasing agricultural production while minimizing negative consequences on natural resources, including forest ecosystems and the global climate. Indonesia, which has pledged to double production of several major agricultural commodities while simultaneously reducing greenhouse gas emissions GHG caused by deforestation and peat land conversion, exempliies this challenge. One proposed way to achieve both objectives is through a degraded land strategy, which emphasizes shifting agricultural expansion from forests to low carbon non-forest lands. This strategy is seen as a potential win-win solution that will allow the country to beneit from agricultural revenues while preventing acute environmental consequences. However, the relationship between agricultural expansion and carbon stocks and luxes is poorly understood on many land cover types, limiting our understanding of potential GHG mitigation at a landscape scale. In collaboration with Indonesian colleagues, my goal is to quantify the GHG emissions associated with agricultural expansion on a range of land cover types. E.2. 1. Ms. Kemen George Austin Warga Negara : Amerika Serikat Jabatan : PhD student Institusi : Duke University Nicholas School of the Environment Email : kemen.austingmail.com AlamatAddress : 813 Lancaster St. Apt. 2, Durham, NC 27701USA 151 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 E3. Long-term Socioeconomic Dynamics of the Oil Palm Farmers in Riau Province Tujuan Penelitian : Mengkaji perubahan sosio ekonomi yang dialami para petani terkait dengan pertumbuhan sektor kelapa sawit Bidang Penelitian : Sosio Ekologi Lama Penelitian : 12dua belas bulanmulai 12 Juni 2014 month, starting from Daerah Penelitian : Riau Pekanbaru, Rokan Hilir, Siak, Kampar, Kuantan Sengingi Mitra Kerja : Universitas Riau Gulat M.E. Manurung, S.P., M.P. Abstract It has been about 30 years since the oil palm plantation sector was of and running in Riau province. This research tries to investigate dynamically the long-term socioeconomic changes of the farmers in Riau province related to the growth of oil palm plantation sector. The most distinctive feature of this research is that it collects systematically the data concerning the long-term changes of their livelihood and agricultural activities and analyses these data using the concepts and methodology of life course studies. It is expected that this kind of dynamic analysis of the long- term changes will provide new insights into the eforts to improve and stabilize socioeconomic conditions of the oil palm farmers in a long-term perspective. E.3.1. Dr. Junji Nagata Warga Negara Nationality : Jepang Jabatan Position : Associate Professor Institusi Institution : The University of Tokyo Email email : nagatajair.oen.ne.jp Alamat Address : Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902 152 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 E.3.2. Agricultural Adaptations of Voluntary Javanese and Balinese Migrants in Central Kalimantan Tujuan Penelitian : Mempelajari bagaimana petani kecil yang berasal dari Jawa dan Bali di Kalimantan berhasil mengadaptasi cara bertani dari tempat asal mereka di ekosistem yang berbeda sehingga dapat meningkatkan sustainabilitas pangan lokal Bidang Penelitian : Sosio Ekologi Lama Penelitian : 12dua belas bulanmulai 9 Juni 2014 month, starting from Daerah Penelitian : DKI Jakarta, Jabar Bogor, Kalteng Palangkaraya Mitra Kerja : FISIP UI Dr. Tony Rudyansjah, M.A. Abstract Many Indonesians have voluntarily left Central and West Java and Bali over the past several decades in search of new land for agricultural cultivation. Thousands have taken up residence in Central Kalimantan, in the capital city of Palangkaraya and in the surrounding area. In this project, I will research historical agricultural techniques practiced by smallholder farmers in Java and Bali, with a focus on rice and vegetablefruit crops. I will then conduct qualitative interviews, oral histories, and participant observation in Central Kalimantan among farmers of Javanese and Balinese origin and also among Dayak farmers to understand how Javanese and Balinese agricultural practices are being implemented in and adapted to this new environment. I will also see how Javanese and Balinese farmers have learned from and inluenced Dayak agricultural practices in the region, creating hybrid cultivation techniques for rice and vegetablesfruit that are best suited to this environment and thus contribute to local, long-lasting food sustainability. E.3.2. Ms. Jennifer Elaine Goldstein Warga Negara Nationality : Amerika Serikat Jabatan Position : Ph.D. Student Institusi Institution : University of California, Los Angeles Email email : jgoldsteinucla.edu Alamat Address : 1255 Bunche Hall, Box 951524 153 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014

BAB 3 KEHUTANAN DAN PERTANIAN

A. KEHUTANAN

A.1. BetweenInternationalism and Localism: REDD+ and Multilevel Governance in Indonesia Tujuan Penelitian : Mengkaji implementasi program REDD+ di level multigovernmental Bidang Penelitian : Kehutanan Lama Penelitian : 12 dua belas bulan, mulai 2 Oktober 2014 month, starting from Daerah Penelitian : Kalteng Sukamara, Lamandau, Kotawaringin Barat, Seruyan, Kotawaringin Timur, Katingan, Palangkaraya, Pulau Pisau, Gunung Mas, Kapuas, Murung Raya, Barito Utara, Timur dan Selatan dan Kaltim Pontianak, Singkawang, Sambas, Bengkawang, Pontianak, Ketapang, Landak, Sanggau, Sekadau, Sintang, Melawi, Kapuas Hulu, Kayong Utara dan Kubu Raya Mitra Kerja : IPB Prof. Rizaldi Boer Abstract The research will document the language and oral traditions of Palu’e Island, Flores, and historicise the island Palu’e, in the regional context of the Flores Sea. Palu’e Island will be used as a hub through which a web of historical contacts will be drawn by using the sea as a unifying principle. The method is documentary and comparative, and will make use of audio-recorded interviews gathered from peoples’ memories and oral traditions. Narratives of the past, especially concerning trade, war and travels, will be gathered from various sources on Palu’e and Flores. Oral history will be compared with primarily Dutch archival records. What forms the views on the past take will be examined. Do indigenous narratives relate to colonialist and nationalist narratives, and how from a post-colonial point of view? 154 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2014 A.1.1. Ms. Anna Jeanne Power Sanders Warga Negara Nationality : Australia Jabatan Position : PhD student researcher Institusi Institution : University of Melbourne Email email : a.sandersstudent.unimelb.edu.au Alamat Address : 221 Bouverie Street Carlton Victoria 3053, Australia A.2. Multi-level governance, REDD+ and synergies between climate change mitigation and adaptation Tujuan Penelitian : Mempelajari proses kebijakan yang terkait dengan mitigasi dan adaptasi hutan dapat diintegrasikan untuk memberikan pengurangan emisi efektif Bidang Penelitian : Kehutanan Lama Penelitian : 12 dua belas bulan, mulai 16 September 2014 month, starting from Daerah Penelitian : Jakarta, Jawa Barat Bogor, Jawa Tengah Semarang dan Wonogiri, Kalimantan Barat Pontianak dan Kapuas Hulu Mitra Kerja : Institut Pertanian Bogor Prof. Dodik Nurrochmat Abstract This research project seeks to understand the extent to which policy processes related to forest mitigation and adaptation should be integrated at diferent scales in order to deliver efective emission reductions from forest and reduction of vulnerability. It identiies existing governance constraints to such integration and explores how they can be overcome. The study is undertaken in two countries that contain among the most extensive remaining tropical forests in the world, Brazil and Indonesia. The proposed research addresses the following questions: 1. What is the evidence about the main synergies and trade-ofs between forest mitigation and adaptation in Brazil and Indonesia?