23. 1. Ms. Therese Rebecca Usha Ziegelmayer
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a. wet and dry seasons?
b. changes in orangutan diet?
c. variation in fecal biomass?
4. How much feces does an average beetle from each guild transport?
5. How far are fecal samples transported and how deep into the topsoil do beetles transport feces?
6. Do any other arthropods contribute to processing orangutan feces?
7. Are any seeds being transported by dung beetles or other arthropods and
which species? To accomplish this, this study will do the following:
• Complete nest-to-nest focal follows of individuals of various ages and sexes
• Track individuals with handheld GPS to determine ranging patterns
• GPS all fecal deposits
• Using cameras, record dung beetle activity from start to inish
Measure the amount of feces location of dung beetle processed feces.
E.24.1. Ms. Isabelle Solange Betancourt
Tempat dan tanggal lahir : Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, AS, 12 Juli 1990
Warga Negara : Amerika Serikat
Jabatan : Research Assistant
Institusi : Rutgers University
Emailemail : isb24cornell.edu
Alamat : 111 Maple Ave. Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
United States of America
E.25.1. The plant ecological study of tropical rain forest in Gn. Leuser National Park, North Sumatra
Tujuan Penelitian : Mempelajari ekologi di hutan Taman Nasional
Gunung Lauser
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Bidang Penelitian : Ekologi
Lama Penelitian : 1 satu bulan, mulai 30 Oktober 2014 month,
starting from Daerah Penelitian
: Sumatera Utara Langkat dan Taman Nasional Gunung Lauser
Mitra Kerja : Puslit Biologi - LIPI Dr. Ruliyana Susanti
The plant ecological study of tropical rain forest in Gn. Leuser National Park, North Sumatra
In May 2014, we have studied the vegetation at Tangkahan area, Gn. Leuser National Park. We made a 1-ha plot in a lowland dipterocarp forests as shown in previous
report. Dipterocarp forests are one of the most diversiied vegetation in the world. One plot of 1-ha is not enough. We plan to make another 1-ha plot in Tangkahan
area Kabupaten Langkat, Sumatra Utara.
Since 1982, we have many cooperative studies of plant ecology in Indonesia: Krakatau, Java, Sumatra and Kalimantan. We made nearly 100 plots and their total
area was 40ha. But there are less data in northern Sumatra. Then we made a 1-ha plot at Tangkahan, Gn. Leuser National Park, Sumatra Utara. The area is dominated
by dipterocarp trees. It is very important area for the conservation of lowland dipterocarp forest. Only one plot of 1-ha is of course not enough to get general
feature of the area. Then we plan to make more plot in September, 2014. These data will make contribution for the conservation and management of the National Park.
To protect biodiversity of tropical forests, we need to know the history of the forests. We made many plots in Kalimantan and Java in these 30 years. The measurement
of these plots will give us some useful information. The purpose of our research is to detect the forest and biodiversity change from measurements of old plots.
E.25.1. Mr. Eiji Suzuki
Warga Negara Nationality : Jepang Jabatan Position
: Professor InstitusiInstitution
: Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University
Email email : suzuki.agegmail.com
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Alamat Address
: Earth and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima
University,Kagoshima 890-0065 Japan
E.26. Perceived land use and tree species values in the Mentebah district, Kapuas Hulu Regency of Western Kalimantan, Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan survey terhadap penduduk desar tentang pemahaman mereka terhadap lanskap
dan penggunaannya Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi Lama Penelitian
: 7 tujuh bulan, mulai 18 November 2014month, starting from
Daerah Penelitian : Kalimantan Barat Kapuas Hulu
Mitra Kerja : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Tanjungpura Dr.
Farah Diba, S.Hut, M.Si
Perceived land use and tree species values in the Mentebah district, Kapuas Hulu Regency of Western Kalimantan, Indonesia.
In Indonesia the environmental degradation has been severe during recent decades, the main direct causes are the conversion of forest to agricultural lands, commercial
logging, ire and mining. Evidences collected during the past decade indicate that there is a strong relationship between indigenous knowledge, sustainable development,
people’s health and proper management of natural resources. The aim of the present contribution is to conduct participatory survey with the villagers, aiming to point out
their landscape perceptions, the uses they attribute to diferent species and land uses in the landscape. A better understanding of the contribution of indigenous knowledge
and land uses to biodiversity management is compulsory for better planning of natural resource management.
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E.26.1. Mr. Diego Daniel Aranda Garcia
Warga Negara Nationality : Meksiko Jabatan Position
: Student Institusi Institution
: Technical University Munich Emai lemail
: diego.aranda1outlook.com AlamatAddress
: School of Forest Science and Resource Management Hans-Carl-von- Carlowitz-Platz
285354 Freising, Germany
E.27. Evaluation of the carbon sequestration potential of tropical seagrass meadows, and an in situ carbon dioxide enrichment experiment
Tujuan Penelitian : Mengevaluasi potensi karbon yang terperangkap
dalam padang lamun rumput laut Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi pesisir pantai Lama Penelitian
: 7tujuh bulan, mulai 13 Oktober 2014month, starting from
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi Selatan Pulau Barrang Lompo Kepulauan Spermonde
Mitra Kerja : Universitas Hasanudin Prof. Dr. Ir. H. Sudirman,
M.Pi
Abstract
In the tropical oceans of the world, seagrass meadows are formed by representatives of the angiosperm families Cymodoceaceae Thalassodendron, Halodule,
Cymodocea, Syringodium and Hydrocharitaceae Halophila, Thalassia, Enhalus. While Thalassodendron grows on rocky substrates, the species within the other
six genera typically form mixed stands in soft sediments into which they anchor themselves with an extensive system of roots and rhizomes Green Short 2003.
Seagrass meadows are highly valuable ecosystems which support inish and invertebrate isheries, stabilize sediments, improve water quality and store carbon
Hemminga Duarte 2000, Koch et al. 2006, Kennedy et al. 2010, Barbier et al. 2011, Unsworth et al. 2012.
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The accumulation of refractory organic matter with a high residence time in below- ground deposits was initially described for Thalassodendron ciliatum in the Red
Sea Lipkin 1979, Posidonia australis in South Australia Shepherd Sprigg 1976 and Posidonia oceanica in the Mediterranean Boudouresque et al. 1980, Romero
et al. 1994, Mateo et al. 1997.
Seagrass meadows in general tend to have signiicantly higher carbon contents than adjacent sediments, with the carbon being derived partly from seagrass
production and partly from other sources trapped particles Kennedy et al. 2010. As more and more material is trapped, the sealoor can be raised over time Duarte
et al. 2010, Fourqurean et al. 2012a. On a global average the amount of carbon stored in the top meter of seagrass meadow sediments is similar to that stored in
the top meter of soil in terrestrial forests Fourqurean et al. 2012b. Assuming that in the case of seagrass loss all carbon in the top meter is remineralized, the current
decline of seagrass meadows has been estimated to account for
lOO-f all emissions attributed to changes in land use Fourqurean et al. 2012b. By being sinks for carbon seagrass meadows increase seawater pH, which increased
scleractinian coral calciication in a model of a shallow water reef environment and may enhance coral reef resilience to ocean acidiication Unsworth et al. 2012.
Besides suspended particles and carbon dioxide, seagrasses and their epiphytes also remove nutrients and pollutants from the water column and the sediment
Barbier et al. 2011. Insular Southeast Asia has the highest seagrass species diversity, and Indonesia
alone has between 5 and 10f the global seagrass area Kuriandewa et al. 2003, Fourqurean et al. 2012b. In spite of that, large knowledge gaps persist and most
of what is known about tropical seagrasses stems from research conducted in the Caribbean or Australia Duarte 1999, Ooi et al. 2011. All the while, Southeast
Asian seagrass systems are under increasing pressure due to rapid population and economic growth in the region Fortes 1988, Waycott et al. 2009.
G.27.1. Ms. Ruth Lewo Mwarabu
Warga Negara Nationality : Kenya Jabatan Position
: Master Student Institusi Institution
: University of Bremen Email email
: rmlewogmail.com
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Alamat Address : Luisental 29f-9218
28359 BremenGermany
E.28. Health determinate ranging and the consequences on seed dispersal in Bornean orangutans Pongo pygmaeus wurmbi
Tujuan Penelitian : Mempelajari peran orangutan Pongo pygmaeus
wurmbii dalam penyebaran benih di Tuanan, Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia
Bidang Penelitian : Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
: 12 dua belas bulan, mulai 27 Oktober 2014month, starting from
Daerah Penelitian : Kalimantan Tengah Pusat Penelitian Tuanan,
Kapuas Mitra Kerja
: Universitas Nasional Jakarta Drs. Tatang Mitra Setia, Msi
Health determinate ranging and the consequences on seed dispersal in Bornean orangutans Pongo pygmaeus wurmbi.
Primates are known to be important seed dispersers in forest ecosystems. The seed shadow is directly related to ranging behavior, which in orangutans has been
shown to change in response to resource scarcity. Understanding the what drives an animal’s movement is crucial to understanding forest structure and seed dispersal,
and understanding the energetic constraints on an animal’s ability to disperse is crucial to developing a predictive understanding of forest dynamics. This study aims to
investigate the relationship between primate life history, energetics, seed dispersal, and the implications these may have on conservation.
I will study the role of Bornean orangutans Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii as seed dispersal vectors at Tuanan, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Orangutans are among
the least gregarious of the diurnal primates, have very diverse diets, and are among the largest herbivorous mammals at the site which makes them great candidates for
investigating ecological questions without the behavioral variables found in the other gregarious great apes. Male and female orangutans are known to exhibit diferent
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forging behaviors based on their diferences in energetic constraints, suggesting that diferent age-sex classes might be constrained diferently, therefore may range
diferently, and ultimately distribute seeds diferently. We expect orangutans with fewer energetic constraints to have larger ranges, disperse seeds further, and therefore have a
potentially greater impact on forest regeneration and spatial structure. For this study we will combine behavioral observations, fecal seed collection, and
the urinary analysis of ketones, C-peptides, urea, and nitrogen stable isotopes to gain a better understanding of the relationship between primate life history, energetics,
and seed dispersal. This will be accomplished by conducting focal orangutan follows, opportunistically collecting feces, and obtaining non-invasive urine samples.
E.28.1. Ms. Andrea Beth Blackburn
Warga Negara Nationality : Amerika Serikat Jabatan Position
: Field Research Assistant Institusi Institution
: Rutgers University Email email
: blackbabmiamioh.edu Alamat Address
: 6529 Stonebrook Dr. Edwards, IL 61528 USA
E.29. Greenhouse gas evasion from streams draining intact and deforested tropical peat swamps
Tujuan Penelitian : Menganalisa seberapa banyak DOC yang diproses
dan dilepaskan dari Sebangau Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi Lama Penelitian
: 3 tiga bulan, mulai 27 Oktober 2014month, starting from
Daerah Penelitian : Kalimantan Tengah Taman Nasional Sebangau
Mitra Kerja Universitas Palangka Raya Suwido Limin
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Abstract
In recent years it has become increasingly apparent the important role that tropical peatlands perform as substantial stores of carbon C in the global C cycle as both
sinks for, and sources of, greenhouse gases GHGs. Simultaneously, it has been increasingly recognised the importance that luvial systems play as pathways for
the conversion and transport of terrestrial C to both atmosphere and the ocean.
Indonesian peatlands contain 57.4 Pg C 1 Pg = 1 x 10el5 g, or one gigatonne, the global peatland resource. Rivers draining these C-dense peatlands deliver
approximately 10 Of the global dissolved organic carbon DOC lux to the ocean 17 - 21 Tg y-1. Disturbance, in the form of deforestation, drainage and ire, has
been shown to be destabilising peat swamp forest PSF ecosystems in Southeast Asia, with £50ore C being lost to drainage channels compared to intact PSF.
Further, C loss from disturbed PSF is dominated by millenia-old peat layers rather than being of recent photosynthetic origin.
Large quantities of organic C may be being mineralised and outgassed as GHGs before reaching the ocean, but this loss term is yet to be quantiied and constitutes
a knowledge gap regarding the carbon balance of tropical peatlands in Southeast Asia. Also, increased DOC loading resulting from deforestation, drainage and ires
at disturbed peatlands may also promote increased emission of greenhouse gases compared to intact analogues.
This project will follow up on a study in and around the Sebangau Central Kalimantan, a river that drains both intact and destabilised PSF resulting from
the failed Mega Rice Project. Rivers draining these diferent land use types will be investigated to ascertain whether destabilisation leads to increased GHG
outgassing. Further, few studies have addressed the ultimate biogeochemical fate of riverine DOC. This study intends to determine how much DOC is processed in
and outgassed by the Sebangau as a whole, and in what forms it is delivered to the ocean.
Data gathered for the project should provide valuable information about carbon cycling in tropical peatlands, and also the efect that disturbance has on it.
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E.29.1. Mr. Matthew Simon Morgan Kent
Warga Negara Nationality : Inggris Jabatan Position
: PhD student Institusi Institution
: The Open University Email email
: matthew.kentopen.ac.uk AlamatAddress
: Gass Building, Earth Environmental Science, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA
United Kingdom
E.30. Efective Utilization of Remote Sensing to Monitor Forest Resource Dynamics for REDD+ as well as to Evaluate Bio-diversity Safeguard
for a Project in Gunung Palung National Park, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk menunjukkan penerapan penginderaan
jauh sesuai persyaratan model REDD+ Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi dan kehutanan Lama
Penelitian : 12 dua belas bulan, mulai 21 Oktober
2014month, starting from Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Barat Kec. Sukadana, Kab. Kayong Utara; Kec. Matan Hilir Utara dan Nanga Tayap,
Kab. Ketapang; Taman Nasional Gunung Palung; dan Universitas Tanjungpura
Mitra Kerja
: Magister Ilmu Lingkungan – Universitas Tanjungpura Prof. Gusti Zakaria Anshari
Abstract
Efective Utilization of Remote Sensing to Monitor Forest Resource Dynamics for REDD+ as well as to Evaluate Bio-diversity Safeguard for a Project in Gunung
Palung National Park, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
A land cover map developed by remote sensing analysis is one of the important data sources to detect forest resource changes. On the other hand, remote sensing
analysis is applied not only evaluating the amount of credits derived from REDD+ but also the evaluation of biodiversity to satisfy REDD+ safeguards. Eventually,
there are many successful studies to apply remote sensing for the assessment
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of the biomass with a high resolution image data Yasumasa Hirata, 2012 and Plant community composition as an indicator of biodiversity accompanied by
additional ground research Kanehiro Kitayama, 2012. A land cover map using remote sensing data is expected to play core role, if appropriate ground survey
to provide additional and necessary information. In recent years, the result leads some research indicate that forest type categorization will be utilized as a proxy
index of biodiversity.
The purpose of this study is to show an applicability of remote sensing to requirements of REDD+ modality, mainly desirable monitoring quality and fruitful
information for attainment of safeguard. The major remote sensing output is a land cover map supported by appropriate ground survey in Gunung Palung National
Park. The ield survey and the remote sensing analysis to detect progress of forest recovery after controlling illegal cutting and the relationship between forest types
and diversity of tree species from a safeguard perspective. As a consequence, based on the land cover map established above, developing a methodology of
evaluating the biological diversity to judge the degree of safeguard qualitatively and quantitatively.
E.31. Mr. Keita Hikichi
Warga Negara Nationality : Jepang Jabatan Position
: Master Student Institusi Institution
: Graduate School of Human Sciences, Waseda University
Emailemail : ppwwj719yahoo.co.jp
AlamatAddress : 1-13-12,Okamoto, Kamakura, KANAGAWA, 247-
0072, JAPAN
E.32. Research to Support Conservation in the Tropical Forest of Kalimantan
TujuanPenelitian : Menyediakan data untuk mendukung upaya
konservasi di wilayah hutan bernilai konservasi tinggi High Coservation Value di Kalimantan,
Indonesia
BidangPenelitian : Ekologi
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Lama Penelitian : 5 lima bulan mulai 7 Juli 2014 month, starting
from Daerah Penelitian
: Kalteng Lab. Alam Gambut Sebangau, Stasiun Penelitian Kalampangan, Baronng Dua, Bawan,
TN Bukit Baka Bukit Raya, Gn. Lumut, Kalaweit Hampapak, Hutan Katingan-Mentaya, Mungku
Baru, Murung Raya
MitraKerja : CIMTROP Universitas Palangkaraya Twentinolosa,
Ari Purwanto, S.P. Research to Support Conservation in the Tropical Forest of Kalimantan
Abstract
The Orangutan Tropical Peatland Project OuTrop is a UK-based research group ailiated to the Wildlife Conservation Research Unit WildCRU, University of
Oxford; Department of Geography, University of Leicester; and College of Life and Environmental Science, University of Exeter. Together with scientists from CIMTROP
Centre for International Cooperation in Sustainable Management of Tropical Peatlands, at the University of Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, we conduct
research and provide opportunities for development of Indonesian scientists.
Our long-term multi-disciplinary research project aims to provide data to support and enhance locally-led conservation eforts in High Conservation Value Forests
in Kalimantan, Indonesia. This will be achieved through studies designed to i improve our knowledge of the natural ecology of these forests and resident species’
behaviour; and ii elucidate the impacts of human activities on this, including both anthropogenic threats to the ecosystem and forest management activities. These
studies will build upon data collected in Kalimantan by OuTrop and CIMTROP team members over the last ten years, enabling us to maintain and extend our existing
data sets, and collect new data sets, to continue our analyses of ecosystem change in these important forests and provide information to support conservation policy
decisions.
To achieve this, our three-year research programme will incorporate studies on loral and faunal biodiversity and ecological interactions, including trees, birds,
mammals, reptiles, amphibians, ish and invertebrates; forest structure and dynamics; lagship conservation species, including orang¬utans, gibbons, red
langurs and use of camera traps to survey cats; communities; ecosystem services;
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threats to the forest and conservation measures to counter these threats; and trials of the efectiveness of forest regeneration and reforestation techniques.
This research will be conducted primarily in the relatively undisturbed Natural Laboratory for Peat-swamp Forest NLPSF and highly-disturbed peat swamps
of the Kalampangan Research Station, both in Sabangau, with additional data collected to support these objectives in other High Conservation Value forests
in Kalimantan. Using these data from both disturbed and relatively undisturbed forests, we will test hypotheses regarding the inluence of anthropogenic threats
on forest ecology and biodiversity, providing important insights for conservation managers. Our long-term data collection in the core NLPSF research site is essential
for providing baselineinformation on natural processes and
variation in the ecosystem, which is necessary for interpreting diferences between this and more disturbed areas of forest.
This programme will also bring a number of additional important beneits to Indonesia, including improving the knowledge base and building capacity,
through collaborations with Indonesian scientists; training of local post-graduates, students and local community members; providing alternative sustainable
economic opportunities in Kalimantan, particularly through employing local research assistants; and promoting and sourcing funds to support the conservation
activities led by CIMTROP.
We will produce a series of interim reports on our progress as required by RISTEK and other Indonesian authorities and to feed into the conservation management
of the Sabangau Forest and our other study areas, plus a inal report on the state of the Sabangau Forest and some speciic management recommendations to
be submitted to relevant parties in Indonesia within 3 months of the end of the research project.
G.32.1. Mr. Joey R.C. Markx
Warga Negara Nationality : Belanda Jabatan Position
: Student Institusi Institution
: HAS University of Applied Sciences Email email
: joeymarkxhotmail.com Alamat
Address : Karreweg-Noord 19 – 5995 MG Kessel, The
Nedherlands
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E.32.2. Ms. Suzanne Emily Turnock
Warga Negara Nationality : Inggris Jabatan Position
: Researcher Institusi Institution
: University of Oxford Email email
: s.turnockchester200.org Alamat Address
: Sthemount, Wallasey, Wirral, CH44 1AY
E.32.3. Mr. Bernat Ripoll Capilla
WargaNegaraNationality : Spanyol JabatanPosition
: Individual Researcher InstitusiInstitution
: OuTrop, WildCRU, University of Oxford Emailemail
: bernatripollgmail.com AlamatAddress
: Corsega 544 4t.4a, 08025, Spain
E.33. Field experiment for ine scale mapping and monitoring of mangrove habitats in Bali
Tujuan Penelitian : Mengumpulkan data penting untuk karakteristik
kondisi lingkungan yang ada dan juga untuk penafsiran citra penginderaan jauh di kawasan
bakau
Bidang Penelitian : Ekologi
Lama Penelitian : 2 dua bulan, mulai 10 November 2014 month,
starting from Daerah Penelitian
: Bali Jembrana dan Klungkung Mitra Kerja
: Balitbang KP Prof. Dr. Ir. Ngurah N. Wiadnyana Urban Development and Social Integration in
Indonesia: a Long Term Perspective
Objectives
Each Indonesian city has its own long-term history covering social and cultural diversity derived from mobility of people and goods, which could be assets for
urban people living there. Various aspects of their historical urban assets must contribute to form and maintain social integration that brings about resilience of
the society against drastic globalization and transformation in the future.
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In this context, the research sets two main objectives as follows’ 1
To shed light on various aspects of urban development in the history such as economic activities, mobility of people, infrastructure and built environment.
2 To investigate wisdom of urban societies that is meaningful to promote social
integration and to create urban historical assets.
Methodology:
This historical research is having wide scope for investigation of several cities that had played important roles of trading centers. Meanwhile, considering continuity
of our former research and the early stages of this new project, we chose Jakarta Batavia in colonial times as the irst main research object, which is the biggest
trading city in modern times in the Archipelago.
Ryuto Shimada, the leader of the research team will supervise the team and manage collaboration with the counterparts, the research team led by Dr. Kemas Ridwan
Kurniawan, Professor at the University of Indonesia. In addition, Shimada will focus his historical research on cities as trading centers in the Indonesian Archipelago in
pre-modern and modern eras.
Yasuo Uemura will investigate why and how Jakarta established its position of the primate city, focusing the economy of the city Batavia and its hinterlands in the
late colonial period. He emphasizes industries, networks of the communication and commerce between the city and its hinterlands.
Hiroshi Izumikawa will study on business network among multi-ethnic merchants and traders and emergence of Indonesian national economy in 1930s. He deals
with both formal and informal networks of them using the concept of commodity chain that covers the range from producers to consumers.
Finally, Hiroko Matsuda will do research on change of built environment in Batavia- Jakarta since the beginning of the 20th century until 1960s. She will be able to
show how urban spaces had been formed in relation to the water management and how Indonesian engineers made plans to combine the water management
and housing development.
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E.33.1. Dr. Ryuto Shimada
Warga NegaraNationality : Jepang JabatanPosition
: Associate Professor InstitusiInstitution
: University of Tokyo Emailemail
: r_shimadanifty.com AlamatAddress
: Maeji 1-14-12-505, Urawa-ku, Saitama, 330-0053, Japan
E.33.2. Ms. Maria Juliana Prosperi
Warga NegaraNationality : Italia JabatanPosition
: Senior Botanist applied informatics InstitusiInstitution
: CIRAD - Agricultural research for development - UMR AMAP
Emailemail : juliana.prospericirad.fr
AlamatAddress : Boulevard de la Lironde - TA A-51PS2
34398 Montpellier cedex 5France
E.33.3. Mr.Christophe René Jean-Louis Proisy
Warga NegaraNationality : Perancis JabatanPosition
: Scientist InstitusiInstitution
: Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR AMAP
Emailemail : christophe.proisyird.fr
AlamatAddress : UMR AMAP, co CIRAD, TA A51 PS2, Boulevard de
la Lironde, 34398Montpellier, France
G.34. Spatial distribution of marine resources use in Spermonde Archipelago
Tujuan Penelitian : Mengidentiikasi pola-pola utama distribusi lokasi
penangkapan ikan di kepulauan Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi Lama Penelitian
: 4 empat bulan, mulai 10 November 2014 month, starting from
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Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi Selatan Makassar, Maros, Kep. Spermonde, Pangkajene
Mitra Kerja Counterpart : Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan - Unhas
Prof. Ir. Jamaluddin Jompa, M.Sc., Ph.D
Abstract
The Study will take place on three to ive islands in the Spermonde archipelago located of the coast of Makassar in the province of South Sulawesi. Its goal is to
identify principal patterns of ishing grounds distribution resp. selection in the archipelago. To achieve this, three diferent approaches will be conducted: 1.
Local ishermen will be interviewed, to learn about their experience and decision- making when choosing daily ishing grounds and gear. 2. Boats of ishermen who
agree to this will be equipped with GPS trackers for one day to follow their route. 3. The quantity of the catch, the types of species caught and gear used for ishing
will be observed, recorder and categorized for as many incoming boats per day as possible; The data obtained is going to be used to parameterize a ishery simulation
model of the Spermonde archipelago. No specimen or samples will be retrieved or taken abroad for this study.
G.34.1. Mr. Johannes Alexander Leins
Warga Negara Nationality : Jerman Jabatan Position
: Research Assistant Institusi Institution
: Leibniz Center For Tropical Marine Ecology ZMT Email email
: johannes.leinsuni-oldenburg.de AlamatAddress
: Waterloostrasse 56, 28201 Bremen, Bremen Germany
G.35. Aboveground patterns of biodiversity and associated ecosystem processes across tropical rainforest transformations
Tujuan Penelitian : Mempelajari pola kekayaan spesies pada sistem
penggunaan lahan yang berbeda Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi Lama Penelitian
: 12 dua belas bulan, mulai 17 Februari 2014 month, starting from
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Daerah Penelitian : Jambi TN Bukit Dua Belas, Hutan Hujan Harapan
Mitra Kerja : IPB Dr. Yeni A. Mulyani, Dr. Damayanti Buchori,
Dr. Rika Raiudin, Idham H. Harahap, UNJA Dwi Ristyadi, Fuad Nurdiansyah, S.P.
Abstract
The project aims at understanding diferences among rainforest transformation systems in terms of taxonomical and functional aboveground animal diversity as
well as associated ecological functions and services.We use sound recorders Song Meter, Wildlife acoustics to record animal sounds in the core plots.To estimate
economic and cultural services, we carry out a bird survey in Jambi city’s bird shops using a collaborative method. To determine bird and ant ecological functions, we
constructed exclosures in young oil palm plantations. We will do bird feeding experiments coupled with camera traps to determine bird diets. The research will
be implemented in Jambi Province in Sumatra, with the fastest and most complete transformation of tropical lowland rainforest.
G.35.1. Mr. Kevin Felix Arno Darras
Warga Negara Nationality : Jerman Jabatan Position
: PhD Student Institusi Institution
: Georg-August University of Göettingen Email email
: kdarrasgwdg.de Alamat Address
: Albrecht Taer Weg 22C-01, 37075 Göettingen Germany
G.36. What are the factors determining the dynamics and ecological functions of homegardens in Southern Jambi Province, Sumatra?
Tujuan Penelitian : Menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi
struktur, fungsi, dinamika, dan intensitas manajemen tanaman pekarangan homegarden
serta dampak faktor-faktor tersebut pada fungsi ekologis penyerbuk invertebrata dan predator di
Jambi
Bidang Penelitian : Ekologi
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Lama Penelitian : 12 dua belas bulan, mulai 27 Januari 2014
month, starting from Daerah
Penelitian :
Jambi Kabupaten Sarolangun, Kabupaten Batanghari, TN Bukit Dua Belas, dan Hutan
Harapan Mitra Kerja Counterpart
: IPB Dr. Idham Sakti Harahap
Research Context
Homegardens are agroforestry systems worldwide distributed along the tropics of multistory annual, perennial and semi-perennial crops, located in the surroundings
of the dwellings Kumar Nair, 2006. Despite sustainability of homegardens is widely debated, most researchers acknowledge the importance of these traditional
systems in the economy and food security of the poorest households Kumar Nair, 2004. Moreover, studies have demonstrated that homegardens may also act as
providers of ecosystem services, such as carbon sequestration, in situ conservation of agrodiversity, increment of soil fertility and reduction of soil erosion Roshetko
et. al., 2002; Huai Hamilton, 2009; Galluzzi et. al., 2010. Recently, the concern about homegardens future, and its possible extinction, has increased Kumar
Nair, 2006. Diferent factors are leading to the disappearance of homegardens and its reduction in agrodiversity. Some of these factors are emigration of household
members, lack of interest and poor knowledge of management practices, socioeconomic pressures, intensiication of landuse systems, among others Huai
Hamilton, 2009. Researchers have studied the relation between urban-market pressures and the homegarden dynamics. Some indings are that homegarden
structure and intensity of management has a strong bind with the remoteness to urban-market areas: plant diversity decreases while intensiication increases
the closer the homegarden is located to an urban center Wezel and Ohl, 2005. Thus, the homegarden function tends to change from a home consumption to
cash crop production oriented system. The aim of this study will be to determine the factors afecting homegarden structure, function, dynamics, and intensity of
management, as well as the impact of such factors on the ecological function of invertebrate pollinators and predators in southern Jambi Province, Indonesia.
Research Objectives
- To contrast diferent villages and household types, and their impact on
homegarden structure, function, dynamics, and intensity of management
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- To measure variations in pollinator and predator diversity between villages
and household types.
Methodology Study site
The study will be conducted on the villages located in the surroundings of the two landscapes areas Bukit Duabelas, and Harapan of the CRC990 research project, in
the Jambi Province, Indonesia.
Selection of Villages and household types
An initial pre-survey will be conducted in order to evaluate the suitable villages and the households participating in the main survey. Coordinates of the villages
and households will be recorded by the use of a GPS devise. Semi-structured interviews to the household s head will be conducted and information regarding
socioeconomic aspects and years of homegarden will be collected. The total household as well as homegarden size will be estimated. At the end the pre-
survey, the data collected will be evaluated to set up household types e.g. auto vs allochtonous households, distance to oil palm plantations and market areas,
occupation of household head, age of homegarden.
Main Survey
During the second survey 1 structural and 2 functional characteristics, 3 management practices, and 4 homegarden dynamics will be recorded.
Structural characteristics
Parameters such as total plant density and identity will be measured. Grasses and cover crops will be counted only for presence. Ornamental plants will be discarded
from the survey. Local names will be recorded with the help of the household head, and picture of plants will be taken. Later on, scientiic names of plants will be
recorded with the help of available literature from JambiBogor University. Species richness and evenness will be further analyzed using the Shannon and Simpson
diversity index.
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Functional characteristics
The productions orientation of the main crops most abundant will be recorded, in order to determine the functional characteristics of the homegarden. The household
will be asked whether the production of the main crops is home consumption or market oriented. The percentage of market and home consumption oriented crops
in the homegarden will be calculated.
Management practices
The intensity of management will be assessed by recording in detail the management practices of the most common and preferred species e.g. cassava, chili, banana,
coconut tree, etc.. To assess management practices, semi-structured interviews to the household head will be conducted. Management activities throughout the
crop season, as well as external and internal inputs will be recorded.
Homegarden dynamics
Changes within the last years in homegarden size, vegetation structure e.g. introduction of new species, changes in arrangement and species composition,
production orientation cash crop to home consumption, and vice versa, and evolution of use of inputs will be recorded. Semi-structured interviews to the
household head will be conducted to determine the homegarden dynamics.
Invertebrate survey
An invertebrate survey in the homegarden will be conducted, to assess the ecological functions of predators and pollinators. For this matter, pan traps and
dummy caterpillars will be placed in the homegardens for capturing pollinators, and pest predators respectively. In the laboratory, Invertebrates samples will be
identiied to morphospecies and where possible morphospecies will be given species names. Pollinator and predator richness, abundance and evenness will be
analyzed by using the Shannon and Simpson diversity index. Variations in diversity and abundance will be contrasted within the villages and household types.
E.36.1. Mr. Manuel Toledo Hernandez
Warga Negara Nationality : Meksiko Jabatan Position
: Master Student Institusi Institution
: University of Goettingen
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Email email : m.toledohernandezstud.uni-goettingen.de
Alamat Address : Rastenburger Weg 2, 37083, Göetingen – Germany
E.37. Terrestrial LiDAR and 3D tree modelling for quantiication of biomass and characterization of forest structural changes due to selective
logging in tropical forest of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian : Menghitung perubahan biomas dan karakterisasi
struktur hutan akibat penebangan selektif di hutan tropis di Kalteng dengan menggunakan
LIDAR darat dan 3D Tree Modelling
Bidang Penelitian : Ekologi
Lama Penelitian : 3tiga bulan, mulai 15 Agustus 2014 month,
starting from Daerah Penelitian
: Kalteng Kotawaringin Timur di Desa Terantang Hilir
Mitra Kerja : CIMTROP - Universitas Palangkaraya Dr. Suwido
H. Limin, M.S.
Abstract
Biomass estimation is needed for Carbon accounting, however biomass can only be directly measured through destructive sampling which implies a strong impact
on the ecosystem and is very costly. A novel alternative method developed by the researchers partners of this study consist in the use of the unpaired capability
of Terrestrial LiDAR Scanning TLS to reconstruct the 3D structure of a forest for biomass estimation in a non-destructive approach. The novel approach consist in
direct measurement of forest structure without relying on allometric equations by directly measuring wood volume from modeling tree architecture reconstructed
from TLS data Raumonen et al. 2013 and converted to biomass using the speciic wood density Calders et al. 2013.
The aim of this research is to develop novel methods to characterize forest changes in tropical forest by integrating new technological advances in active remote
sensing Terrestrial LIDAR with satellite remote sensing data. The focus is on characterizing the changes in the biomass for estimation of Carbon emissions for
REDD+ and changes in the forest structure mostly changes in the light penetration through the forest canopy. These structural changes result in changes in the
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relectivity response of the canopy to electromagnetic radiation that is captured by the remote sensors. The study of the relation between the changes observed
by the remote sensors and the changes in biophysical properties characterized by the near sensors seeks to develop a parameter retrieval system by model inversions
from remote sensing data.
Three independent sources of data sets will be acquired for this purpose: forest inventory data, near sensing data including Terrestrial LiDAR and Hemispherical
pictures of the canopy and near remote sensing data with an hyperspectral camera.
Forest inventory plots of 30 × 40 m will be installed around each tree to be harvested. All live trees, palms, lianas, and standing snags with diameter at 1.3 m or above
buttresses ≥ 10 cm willbe measured before the tree felling, using the Winrock protocol Winrock 2007 and species will be identiied by experienced botanists.
Stem height will be measured with laser hypsometer. Total height, height of the irst branch, and crown width in two directions NS and EW will be measured on
each crop tree. After the crop tree felled, another inventory will be conducted to assess the damage.
Terrestrial LiDAR Scans TLS will be performed in the plots before and after harvest to reconstruct in 3D the forest structure and perform structural metrics. TLS data
will be acquired using a Riegl VZ 400 scanner RIEGL Laser Measurement Systems GmbH, Austria.
Hemispherical photographs of the canopy will be acquired with a Nikon Coolpix 8700 camera, itted with an FC-E9 Fisheye lens 180 degrees ield of view.
The main results of this research will be i the estimation of changes in the Carbon stock of the forest, distinguishing between biomass loss in the harvest and the loss
due to collateral damage, ii the estimation of changes in biophysical properties: changes in vertical strata, opening of gaps in the canopy horizontal continuity and
increase of overall forest gap fraction, iii the estimation of changes of relective spectral response of the land cover representing the degradation, iv the modeling
of the relationship between the biophysical parameters measured from proximate sensors TLS and the degradation indexes derived by remote sensors.
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E.37.1. Mr. Jose Gonzalez De Tanago
Warga Negara Nationality : Spanyol Jabatan Position
: Doctoral Research Scientist Institusi Institution
: Wageningen University Emailemail
: jose.gonzalesdetanagomenacawur.nl AlamatAddress
: Droevendaallsesteeg 3 Gaia, Building number 101, 6708 PB Wageningen , The Netherlands
E.37.2. Mr. Juha Markus Suomalainen
Warga Negara Nationality : Finlandia Jabatan Position
: Postdoctoral Research Scientist Institusi Institution
: Wageningen University Email email
: juha.suomalainenwur.nl Alamat Address
: Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
E.37.3. Mr. Darius Samuel Culvenor
Warga Negara Nationality : Australia Jabatan Position
: Manager and Lead Scientist Institusi Institution
: Wageningen University Email email
: darius.culvenorsensingsystems.com.au Alamat Address
: 16 Mawby Road, Bentleigh East Victoria, 3165 Australia
E.37.4. Mr. Alvaro Ivan Lau Sarmiento
Warga Negara Nationality : Peru Jabatan Position
: Ph.D. Candidate Institusi Institution
: Wageningen University, the Netherlands Email email
: alvaro.lausarmientowur.nl Alamat Address
: Commandeursweg 500-409. 6721ZN Bennekom, The Netherlands
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E.38. Evaluation of the carbon sequestration potential of tropical seagrass meadows, and an in situ carbon dioxide enrichment experiment
Tujuan Penelitian : Mengevaluasi potensi karbon yang terperangkap
dalam padang lamun rumput laut Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi pesisir pantai Lama Penelitian
: 4 empat bulan, mulai 6 Oktober 2014 month, starting from
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi Selatan Pulau Barrang Lompo Kepulauan Spermonde
Mitra Kerja : Universitas Hasanudin Prof. Dr. Ir. H. Sudirman,
M.Pi
Abstract
Being sinks for carbon seagrass meadows increase seawater pH, which increased scleractinian coral calciication in a model of a shallow water reef environment and
may enhance coral reef resilience to ocean acidiication Unsworth et al. 2012. Besides suspended particles and carbon dioxide, seagrasses and their epiphytes
also remove nutrients and pollutants from the water column and the sediment Barbier et al. 2011. The purpose of this research is to ill the large knowledge gaps
about South East Asia seagrass populations using already veriied models of tropical seagrasses stems from research conducted in the Caribbean or Australia Duarte
1999, Ooi et al. 2011. In a selected seagrass meadow near the Marine Biological Station on Barrang Lompo Island, submerged clear open-top mesocosms will be
installed. Dissolved pCO2 concentrations will be elevated by pumping surrounding sea water which has been enriched with CO2 into the mesocosms. The experiment
will be run for a period of 2 x 3 months to include both the Southeast monsoon dry season and the Northwest monsoon wet season. We aim to continuously
replicate forecasts for 2100 throughout the duration of the experiment.
G.38.1. Mr. Leonardo Calderón Obaldia
Warga Negara Nationality : Kosta Rika Jabatan Position
: Master Student Institusi Institution
: Rheinische friedrich-wilhelms-universität bonn Email email
: mackluna87gmail.com AlamatAddress
: Wolfstrasse 29, 53111 Bonn, Germany.
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E.38.2Ms. Simona Laukaityte
Warga Negara Nationality : Lithuania Jabatan Position
: Student Institusi Institution
: Alfred-Wegener-Institute AWI Email email
: simona.laukaityteugent.be Alamat
Address : Alfred-Wegener-Institute AWI Wadden Sea
Station,Hafenstrasse 43, 2592 List SyltGermany
E.1. Sustainable knowledge co-creation and integrated environmental management in high-pollutant loading area of Southeast Asia
Tujuan Penelitian : Mempelajari dan mencari pengetahuan tentang
cara hidup masyarakat di daerah tercemar merkuri di Gorontalo Utara
Bidang Penelitian : Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
: 12 dua belas bulan, mulai 28 Oktober 2014month, starting from
Daerah Penelitian : Sulawesi Utara Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara
Mitra KerjaCounterpart : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo Dr. Rer.nat
Mohamad Jahja, M.Si The pollution of air, soil and water has recently becomethe focus of great
attentionas a result of economic development and increased population in Eastand Southeast Asiawith mercury pollution being one of the most important problems
in this region. Recent investigations by the U.N. Environment Programme UNEP have highlighted the seriousness of mercury pollution in developing countries
and its deleterious efect onhuman health and the environment. One of the main contributors to mercury pollution is artisanal small-scale gold mining ASGM, where
mercury is used to reine gold. More than 20 million people are involved in ASGM globally, including more than 5 million women and children. The mercury pollution
produced during ASGM indirectly afects more than 100 million people worldwide. The amount of mercury used by ASGM in East Asia, including China, Vietnam, the
Philippines, and lndonesia,increases every year, adding to the mercury pollution of ecosystems in these areas, as well as contributing to the global problem.
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The Minamata Convention on Mercury was adopted by 92 signatory nations in Minamata City on 10 October 2013; this convention is the result of work by
UNEP on global mercury pollution since 2001, with an initial world mercury assessment in 2002, and initial negotiations by governmental committees INQthe
intergovernmental negotiating committee to prepare a global legally binding instrument on mercury that started in 2009. This convention is a decisive step
that covers the entire production, use, discharge, and abandonment life cycle of mercury, and provides comprehensive regulations that should reduce theimpact
of mercury on human health and the environment. However, although global concern over mercury pollution is increasing, the amount of mercury used globally
is also increasingyear-on-year, with a particularly rapid increase in the amount of mercury used by ASGM in developing countries. This is primarily the result of
increasing poverty-related problems caused by the rapid economic growth of developing countries, leading to rapid inlation and an increase in the number of
people living in poverty.
There is signiicant concern on the impact of mercury pollution on human health and ecosystems in the Republic of Indonesia. A number of cooperative studies were
undertaken between 2010 and 2012 by Ehime University, Indonesian universities, local governments, and a mining company, revealing that mercury concentrations
in the hair of people inhabiting mercury-polluted areas reach a maximum of ]3000 ppm, with some areas having average concentrations more than 10 times that of
the Japanese population. In addition, metal miners in these areas have developed a mercury-related condition similar to Minamata disease. This indicates that mercury
pollution is having a signiicant impact on ecosystems and human health in areas surrounding ASGM activity in Indonesia.
E.1.1. Sayaka Takakura
Warga Negara Nationality : Jepang Jabatan Position
: Academic Vorunteer Institusi Institution
: Ehime University, Japan Email email
: contrabass_2007yahoo.co.jp AlamatAddress
: 4-13-22 tsutsujiga-oka, Nagasaki-city, Nagasaki- pref, 851-0102, JAPAN
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E.2. Local Perspectives on Indonesias Degraded Land Strategy
Tujuan Penelitian : Menghitung emisi gas rumah kaca yang terkait
dengan perluasan lahan pertanian Bidang Penelitian
: Lingkungan hidup Lama Penelitian
: 10 sepuluh bulan, mulai 6 November 2014 month, starting from Daerah PenelitianResearch
Location : Kalimantan Tengah Palangkaraya Mitra Kerja
: Fakultas Pertanian - IPB Dr. Ir Darmawan
Local Perspectives on Indonesias Degraded Land Strategy
Globally our society faces the challenge of increasing agricultural production while minimizing negative consequences on natural resources, including forest
ecosystems and the global climate. Indonesia, which has pledged to double production of several major agricultural commodities while simultaneously
reducing greenhouse gas emissions GHG caused by deforestation and peat land conversion, exempliies this challenge. One proposed way to achieve both
objectives is through a degraded land strategy, which emphasizes shifting agricultural expansion from forests to low carbon non-forest lands.
This strategy is seen as a potential win-win solution that will allow the country to beneit from agricultural revenues while preventing acute environmental
consequences. However, the relationship between agricultural expansion and carbon stocks and luxes is poorly understood on many land cover types, limiting
our understanding of potential GHG mitigation at a landscape scale. In collaboration with Indonesian colleagues, my goal is to quantify the GHG emissions associated
with agricultural expansion on a range of land cover types.
E.2. 1. Ms. Kemen George Austin
Warga Negara : Amerika Serikat
Jabatan : PhD student
Institusi : Duke University Nicholas School of the
Environment Email
: kemen.austingmail.com AlamatAddress
: 813 Lancaster St. Apt. 2, Durham, NC 27701USA
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E3. Long-term Socioeconomic Dynamics of the Oil Palm Farmers in Riau Province
Tujuan Penelitian : Mengkaji perubahan sosio ekonomi yang dialami
para petani terkait dengan pertumbuhan sektor kelapa sawit
Bidang Penelitian : Sosio Ekologi
Lama Penelitian : 12dua belas bulanmulai 12 Juni 2014 month,
starting from Daerah
Penelitian :
Riau Pekanbaru, Rokan Hilir, Siak, Kampar, Kuantan Sengingi
Mitra Kerja : Universitas Riau Gulat M.E. Manurung, S.P., M.P.
Abstract
It has been about 30 years since the oil palm plantation sector was of and running in Riau province. This research tries to investigate dynamically the long-term
socioeconomic changes of the farmers in Riau province related to the growth of oil palm plantation sector. The most distinctive feature of this research is that it collects
systematically the data concerning the long-term changes of their livelihood and agricultural activities and analyses these data using the concepts and methodology
of life course studies. It is expected that this kind of dynamic analysis of the long- term changes will provide new insights into the eforts to improve and stabilize
socioeconomic conditions of the oil palm farmers in a long-term perspective.
E.3.1. Dr. Junji Nagata
Warga Negara Nationality : Jepang Jabatan Position
: Associate Professor Institusi Institution
: The University of Tokyo Email email
: nagatajair.oen.ne.jp Alamat Address
: Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902
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E.3.2. Agricultural Adaptations of Voluntary Javanese and Balinese Migrants in Central Kalimantan
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari bagaimana petani kecil yang
berasal dari Jawa dan Bali di Kalimantan berhasil mengadaptasi cara bertani dari tempat asal
mereka di ekosistem yang berbeda sehingga dapat meningkatkan sustainabilitas pangan lokal
Bidang Penelitian : Sosio Ekologi
Lama Penelitian : 12dua belas bulanmulai 9 Juni 2014 month,
starting from Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta, Jabar Bogor, Kalteng Palangkaraya Mitra Kerja
: FISIP UI Dr. Tony Rudyansjah, M.A.
Abstract
Many Indonesians have voluntarily left Central and West Java and Bali over the past several decades in search of new land for agricultural cultivation. Thousands
have taken up residence in Central Kalimantan, in the capital city of Palangkaraya and in the surrounding area. In this project, I will research historical agricultural
techniques practiced by smallholder farmers in Java and Bali, with a focus on rice and vegetablefruit crops. I will then conduct qualitative interviews, oral histories,
and participant observation in Central Kalimantan among farmers of Javanese and Balinese origin and also among Dayak farmers to understand how Javanese
and Balinese agricultural practices are being implemented in and adapted to this new environment. I will also see how Javanese and Balinese farmers have learned
from and inluenced Dayak agricultural practices in the region, creating hybrid cultivation techniques for rice and vegetablesfruit that are best suited to this
environment and thus contribute to local, long-lasting food sustainability.
E.3.2. Ms. Jennifer Elaine Goldstein
Warga Negara Nationality : Amerika Serikat Jabatan Position
: Ph.D. Student Institusi Institution
: University of California, Los Angeles Email email
: jgoldsteinucla.edu Alamat Address
: 1255 Bunche Hall, Box 951524
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