Theoretical Framework REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

taken overly, it will result in to an incestuous behavior that can cause a problem. All that father can do is to find the middle way and realize that he and his daughter are different but same people who need each other.

2.3 Theoretical Framework

To answer the questions in the problem formulation, the researcher use some theories related to the topic are applied. The study uses the psychological approach, to get deeper into the characters’ psychological sides. Since the problems deal with human psychology, the basis analysis needs the psychological point of view. The character and characterization theories are used to answer the first question of problem formulation. It is used as a tool for analyzing the characters in Charles Dickens novel entitled A Tale of Two Cities. Thus, theories of the character and characterization are employed to analyze the characters and characterization of Lucie Manette and Dr. Manette. The theory of love will be used to analyzing kinds of love that are experienced by Lucie Manette and Dr. Manette and eventually will also help for answering the second question. Meanwhile, the theory of fatherly love will be used to analyze the kind of things that a father will do to show his love toward his daughter. The theory of motherly love will be used as a comparison that a father and a mother do different thing in showing their love. The theory of father-daughter relationship will be used as a foundation to analyze the bond between a father and a daughter, how they show their love in a father-daughter way toward each other. All of the theories are applied to analyze the father-daughter relationship that is shown by Dr. Manette and Lucie Manette and how they react to the feelings that they experience. 23

CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY

In this chapter, there are three main sections. The first section is the object of the study which describes Charles Dickens’s novel A Tale of Two Cities as the center of the study. The second section is related to the approach used to analyze the novel. The third section discusses the procedures which are taken to analyze the novel.

3.1 Object of the Study

The object of this study is a novel entitled A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens. It was published in London by Wordsworth Editions Limited. It consists of 45 chapters in 340 pages. The story is about the life of a family in London during the French Revolution. The story starts with the effort of Lucie Manette to free his father from France with the help of Mr. Jarvis Lorry and a native, Mr. Defarge. Their effort is fruitful and they manage to escape from France and return to London. In London, Lucie tries to cure her father psychological problem by staying near him whenever she is possible. After a while, Lucie is married to Charles Darnay and they have a daughter. At that time in France there is a revolution. Because there are some problems, Charles Darnay needs to go to France. However, things do not turn out to be well enough for Charles Darnay and this time Lucie once again must return to France to save her beloved one. There are a lot of things that Lucie Manette does to show her love to Dr. Manette by taking care of her father and his illness, by staying in his father side in time of need, and by listening to his father request. There are also a lot of thing