CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS Transitivity Analysis on Two Short Stories in Nancy Chang Ing‘s „The Chinese Pen‟

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CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

5.1 Conclusions…………………………………..86 5.2 Suggestions…………………………………...87 REFERENCES APPENDIX Appendix 1: Transitivity Process on Earth God Shrine and A Chip off the Old Block Appendix 2: The two short stories of ‘The Chinese Pen’ Universitas Sumatera Utara 9 ABSTRAK Dalam skripsi yang berjudul ―Transitivity Analysis on Two Short Stories in Nancy Chang Ing‘s ‗The Chinese Pen‗ ini, penulis menganalisis proses transitivitas berdasarkan teori Halliday. Sistemik Fungsional Linguistik. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa simple clausa yang terdapat dalam dua cerita pendek ‗Earth God Shrine‘ yang ditulis oleh Chuang Hua-t‘ang dan ‗A Chip off the Old Block‘ yang ditulis oleh Cheng Ming-Li. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis isi dari Leedy dan Ormrod. Hasil dari analisis atas kedua cerita pendek tersebut ditemukan enam jenis proses yaitu proses material, proses mental, proses relational, proses verbal, proses behavioral dan proses existensial. Elemen-elemen pembentuk proses transitivitas dari kedua cerita tersebut adalah sama yaitu terdiri atas proses, partisipan dan sirkumstan. Pembeda antara kedua cerita tersebut hanyalah tipe dari setiap elemen proses transitivitas. Proses yang dominan dalam kedua cerita adalah material process. Cerita pertama Earth God Shrine, material process 0,57, relational process 0,22, mental process 0,10, verbal process 0.07, existential process 0.03, dan behavioral process 0,01. Cerita kedua A Chip off the Old Block, material process 0,46, relational process 0,25, mental process 0,19, verbal process 0,07, behavioral process 0,02, dan existential process 0,01. Kata kunci: sistemik fungsional lingusitik, proses transitivitas, cerita pendek Universitas Sumatera Utara 10 ABSTRACT In thesis entitled Transitivity Analysis on Two Short Stories in Nancy Chang Ing‘s ‗The Chinese Pen, the writer analyzes the transitivity process based on the theory of Halliday, Systemic Functional Linguistics. The data in this research are simple clauses contained in two short stories ‗Earth God Shrine‘ written by Chuang Hua-tang and ‗A Chip off the Old Block‘ written by Cheng Ming-Li. The analysis method used in this research is content analysis method of Leedy and Ormrod. The results of the analysis of two short stories, they are six types of processes, namely material process, mental processes, relational processes, verbal processes, behavioral processes, and existential process. The elements that form the transitivity process from the two short stories are the same namely process, participants, and circumstance. The difference between the two short stories is the element type of each transitivity process. The most dominant from the two short stories is material process. In the first short story Earth God Shrine, material process 0,57, relational process 0,22, mental process 0,10, verbal process 0.07, existential process 0.03, and behavioral process 0,01. The second short story A Chip off the Old Block, material process 0,46, relational process 0,25, mental process 0,19, verbal process 0,07, behavioral process 0,02, and existential process 0,01. Keywords: systemic functional linguistic, transitivity process, short story Universitas Sumatera Utara 14

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION