65
fact, an event. In Earth God Shrine, existential process is found in 3 clauses through the verbs: is, would be, and are. The table shows the sample of existential process.
Table 4.13 The Sample of Existential Process
No Existential Process
1 There is an old saying
There is an old saying
Existential Existent 2
There would be few paddy fields by the bay There
would be few paddy fields
by the bay Existential
Existent Circ.loc: place
3 There are eight males
There are
eight males Existential
Existent
The sample of existential process in number 1 shows that is belongs to existential process. The existent the phenomenon of the process is an old saying. The clause is not
completed by circumstance. The sample of number 2 shows that would be belongs to existential process. The
existent the phenomenon of the process of this clause is few paddy fields. This clause is completed by the circumstance of place by the bay which informs of where the phenomenon
exists. The sample of number 3 shows that are belongs to existential process. The existent of
the clause is eight males. Next, this clause is not completed by any circumstance.
4.1.2 Analysis of Transitivity Process in A Chip off the Old Block A. Material Process
Material Process is a process of doing. Material process can be classified into two types: creative and dispositive. Creative type of material process is a process in which the
goal is brought about by the process or the goal is the result of the process, and dispositive is
a process of doing to or happening. The creative type of material process in A Chip off the
Universitas Sumatera Utara
66
Old Block is found in 7 clauses trough the verbs: follow, rode, take, slap, bought, examine,
and select. The table below shows the sample of creative type. Table 4.14 The Sample of Creative Type of Material Process
No Creative Type
1 Dad followed the policy
Dad followed
the policy Actor
Material: creative Goal 2
He never rode his bike He
never rode
his bike Actor
Circ: quality Material: creative Goal
3 We have to take the bus
We have to take
the bus Actor
Material: creative Goal
4 They slap me
They slap
me Actor
Material: creative Goal
5 I bought some guava
I bought
some guava Actor
Material: creative Goal
6 Biologist examines viruses under a microscope
Biologist examines viruses under a microscope
Actor Material: creative Goal
Circ.loc: place 7
He selected a bag of lemons He
selected a bag of lemons
at a fruit stand carefully
Actor Material: creative Goal
Circ: place Circ: quality
The sample of number 1in table above shows that followed belongs to the creative type of material process. It is a doing process in which the policy is the goal that is brought
about by the process. It means that the policy is the result of the process. Next, the actor in this clause is Dad the one who did something toward the goal.
The sample of number 2, rode belongs to the creative type of material process. His bike is the goal that is brought about by the process or it is a result of the process. The actor
or the one who did the process is he. The clause is also completed by circumstance of quality never that informs the reader about the frequency of actor did something.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
67
The sample of number 3 in table above shows that take belongs to the creative type of material process. It is a doing process in which the bus is the goal that is brought about by the
process. It means that the bus is the result of the process. And the actor or the one who did something toward the goal of this clause is we. This clause is not completed by any
circumstance. The sample of number 4 in the table above shows that slap belongs to the creative
type of material process. It is a doing in which me is the goal hat is brought about by the process. It means that me is the result of the process. The actor of the clause is they.
The sample of number 5 shows that bought belongs to the creative type of material process. Some guava is the goal that is brought about by the process or it is a result of the
process. The actor or the one which did the process is I. The sample of number 6 in the table above shows that examines belongs to the
creative type of material process. It is a doing process in which viruses is the goal that is brought about by the process. It means that viruses is the result of the process. The clause is
also completed by circumstance of place under a microscope that informs the reader where the process took place.
The sample of number 7 in the table above shows that selected belongs to the creative type of material process. It is a doing process in which a bag of lemons is the goal that is
brought about by the process. It means that a bag of lemons is the result of the process. The actor or the one which did the process is he. This clause is completed by circumstance of
place at a fruit stand that shows of where the action took place. Next, this clause is also completed by the circumstance of quality carefully that shows the manner of actor did the
process.
Table 4.15 The Sample of Dispositive Type of Material Process
No Dispositive Type
1 We went out with dad every time
We went out
with dad every time
Actor Material: dispositive
Circ: accompaniment Circ: time 2
Mom accompanies him everywhere Mom
accompanies him
everywhere Actor
Material: dispositive Goal Circ: place
3 I walk on the street
Universitas Sumatera Utara
68
I walk
on the street Actor
Material: dispositive Circ: place
The sample of dispositive type in number 1 as in the table above shows went out belongs to a process of happening. The doer of the process the actor is we. The clause is
completed by circumstance of accompaniment with Dad. Also the clause is completed by the circumstance of time every time that informs of when the process is going to happen.
The sample of number 2 shows that accompanies is a process of happening. It means that the verb belongs to dispositive type of material process. The actor of the process is we.
The clause is completed by the goal the bus. But, the clause is not completed by any circumstance.
The sample of dispositive type in number 3 as in the table above shows that walk belongs to a process of happening. The doer of the process actor is I, but there is no goal in
that clause. The clause is also completed by circumstance of place on the street that informs the reader of where the process happened.
B. Mental Process
Mental process is a process of sensing. It can be classified into three types: perception, affection and cognition. Perception type of mental process is a process of
perceiving through the five senses. In A Chip off the Old Block, the perception type is found in 1 clause through the verb: look. The table below shows the sample of perception type of
mental process in the clause.
Table 4.16 The Sample of Perception Type of Mental Process
No Perception Type
1 Someone looking at me
Someone looking at
me Senser
Mental: perception Phenomenon
Perception type of mental process in number 1 as the sample in the table above is realized through the verb look. Look is a process of seeing through the five senses, because
Universitas Sumatera Utara
69
we use our eyes in seeing or looking something. This clause is also completed by the phenomenon I. Next, the senser of this clause is someone.
The next type of mental process is affection. Affection type is a process of feeling. In A Chip of the Old Block, the affection type of mental process is found in 3 clauses through
the verbs: feel, love to and like. The sample of affection type of mental process in the short story is shown in table below.
Table 4.17 The Sample of Affection Type of Mental Process
No Affection Type
1 He is feeling the pressure of overpopulation
He is feeling
the pressure of overpopulation Senser Mental: affection Phenomenon
2 I love to be alone
I love to
be alone Senser Mental: affection
Circ: manner 3
Mom does not like him Mom
does not like him
Senser Mental: affection
Phenomenon
The sample of affection type of mental process in number 1 as in the table above is realized through the verb is feeling. Feeling means that feels something. The senser the one
who feels is he. The clause is completed by phenomenon the pressure of overpopulation. The sample of number 2 as in the table above shows that love to belongs to affection
type of mental process. The senser the one who loves of the clause is I, Next, the phenomenon of the clause is be alone.
The sample of number 3 as in the table above shows that does not like is belongs to affection type of mental process. The clause is completed by phenomenon him. While the
senser the one who does not like something of the clause is Mom. The last type of mental process is cognition. Cognition type is a process of thinking.
Cognition type of mental process in A Chip of the Old Block is found in 3 clauses through the verbs: remember, forget and know. The table below shows the sample of cognition type
of mental process in the short story.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
70
Table 4.18 The Sample of Cognition Type of Mental Process
No Cognition Type
1 I remember the two bus routes
I Remember
the two bus routes Senser Mental: cognition Phenomenon
2 I forget all about it
I Forget
all about it Senser Mental: cognition Phenomenon
3 My friends know me
My friends know me
Senser Mental: cognition Phenomenon
The sample of cognition type of mental process in A Chip off the Old Block as in the table above shows that remember belongs to cognition type. Remember is a process of
thinking. The senser the one who remembers in the clause is I. While, the phenomenon the one that is remembered of the clause is the two bus routes. The clause is not completed by
any circumstance. In the sample of number two as in the table above shows that forget belongs to
cognition type. Forget is a process off thinking. The senser the one who forgets in the clause is I. the clause is also completed by the phenomenon the one that is forgotten is all about it.
The clause is also not completed by any circumstance like in the sample of number one. In the sample of number 3, the cognition type is realized through the verbs: know.
Know is also a process of thinking. The senser the one who knows of the clause is my friends. The clause is also completed by phenomenon the one that is known is me. The
clause is not completed by any circumstance.
C. Relational Process
Relational process is a process of being and having. It can be classified into two types: attributive process and identifying process. Attribute process is a process that assigns a
quality. The attributive process in A Chip off the Old Block is found in 3 clauses through the verbs: is, has and was known. The sample of attributive process is shown in the table below.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
71
Table 4.19 The Sample of Attributive Process
No Attributive Process
1 The traffic is heavy and dangerous
The traffic Is
heavy and dangerous Carrier
Relational: attributive Attribute 2
Dad has problem Dad
has problem
Carrier Relational: attributive Attribute
3 I was known as the spitting image of Dad
I was known
as the spitting image of Dad Carrier Relational: attributive Attribute
The sample of attributive process of number 1 as in the table above shows that is a process of being. The clause means that heavy and dangerous a quality of it. The carrier of
the clause is the traffic. The clause is not completed by any circumstance. The sample of number 2 shows that has is a process of having. Problem is an attribute
of Dad. In other words, Dad possesses a problem. So, the relationship of between the carrier Dad and attribute problem is one of ownership.
The sample of attribute process of number 1 as in table above shows that was known belongs to a process of being. The clause means that as the spitting image of Dad is an
attribute a quality or ephitet of I. So, the carrier of the clause is I. The second type of relational process is identifying process. Identifying is a process
which establishes an identity. The identifying process in A Chip off the Old Block is found in 1 clause through the verb: is. The table below shows the sample of identifying process in the
short story.
Table 4.20 The Sample of Identifying Process.
No Identifying Process
Universitas Sumatera Utara
72
1 His only leisure time is mahjong
His only leisure activity is
mahjong Value
Relational: identifying Token
The sample of identifying process in number 1 as in the table above shows that is belongs to a process of being. The clause of sample in number 1 is in passive clause. But, it
can also be changed into active clause without changing the meaning of the clause, because identifying clause is reversible. The meaning of the clause is that his only leisure activity is
an identity or value status of mahjong. So, the token the one who is being defined is mahjong.
Then, at the same time of the classification above, relational process can also be sub- classified into three types: intensive, possessive and circumstantial type. Intensive type means
the one is the other. In A Chip off the Old Block, intensive type is found in 2 clauses through the verbs: is and was. The table below shows the sample of intensive type of relational
process.
Table 4.21 The Sample of Intensive Type of Relational Process
No Intensive Type
1 He is a wonderful host
He is
a wonderful host Carrier
Attributive: intensive Attribute 2
He is an enlightened man He
was an enlightened man
Carrier Attributive : intensive
Attribute
The sample of intensive type in number 1 shows that is belongs to intensive type of attributive process. The relation between the carrier he and the attribute a wonderful host
is one of the sameness. It means that a wonderful host is he. The sample of number 2 as in the table above shows that was belongs to intensive
type of attributive process. The relation between the carrier he and the attribute an enlightened man is one of the sameness. It means that an enlightened man is he.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
73
The second type is possessive. Possessive means one entity possesses another. In Chip off the Old Block, possessive type is found in 3 clauses through the verbs: had, have and
possesses. The table below shows the sample of possessive type.
Table 4.22 The Sample of Possessive Type of Relational Process
No Possessive Type
1 2
3 I had an appointment with someone at the Kuomingtang party headquarters
I had
an appointment with someone
at the
Kuomingtang party
headquarters
Carrier Attributive:
possessive Attribute
Circ: accompaniment Circ: place
Most cookbooks do not have pictures Most cookbooks
do not have pictures
Carrier Attributive: possessive Attribute
He possesses superior memory He
possesses superior memory
Carrier Attributive: possessive Attribute
The sample of possessive type in number 1 shows that had belongs to possessive type of attributive process. The carrier of the clause is he, and the attribute of the clause is an
appointment. The relation between the carrier I and the attribute an appointment is one of ownership. The clause is completed by the circumstance of accompaniment. The clause is
also completed by circumstance of place at kuomingtang party headquarters that shows where the process takes place.
The sample of number 2 shows that do not have belongs to possessive type attributive process. The relation between the carrier mostbooks and the attribute pictures is one of
ownership. The sample of number 3 as in the table above shows that possesses belongs to
possessive type of attributive process. The relation between the carrier he and the attribute superior memory is one of ownership.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
74
The last type is circumstantial. Circumstantial type means the relation between the participants is one of circumstance. In A Chip off the Old Block, circumstantial type is found
in 2 clauses. The table below shows the sample of circumstantial type.
Table 4.23 The Sample of Circumstantial Type of Relational Process
No Circumstantial Type
1 It is not an acquaintance
It was
in high school Carrier
Relational: attributive Attribute 2
It is like the old time It
was like the old time
Carrier Relational : attributive Attribute
The sample of circumstantial type in number 1 as the table above shows that was belongs to circumstantial type of attributive processes. The attribute of the clause is in high
school. The relation between the carrier it and the attribute in high school is one of place. The sample of number 2 as in the table above shows that was belongs to
circumstantial type of attributive process. The relation between the carrier it and the attribute like the old time is one of time.
D. Behavioral Process
Behavioral process is a process of physiological or psychological behavior and the actions are done in conscious being. In A Chip off the Old Block, behavioral process is found
in 1 clause through the verbs: smile. The table below shows that the sample of behavioral process.
Table 4.24 The Sample of Behavioral Process
No Behavioral Process
1 I smile vaguely
I Smile
vaguely Behaver
Behavioral process Circ: quality 2`
I am smiling at them I
am smiling at them
Universitas Sumatera Utara
75
Behaver Behavioral Process Behavior
The sample of behavioral process in number 1 as in the table above shows that smile belongs to behavioral process. Smile is a process of psychological. The behaver of the
process is I. Next, this clause is completed by circumstance of quality vaguely that informs the reader about the manner of participant do the process.
Then, the sample of number 2 shows that am smiling belongs to behavioral process. Smiling is a process of psychological. This clause is completed by the behavior them.
While, the behaver of the clause is I.
E. Verbal Process
Verbal process is a process of saying. The participant of the processes are: sayer participant who speaks, receiver the one to whom the verbalization is addressed, verbiage
a name for the verbalization itself. In A Chip off the Old Block, verbal process is found in 5 clauses through the verbs: call, ask, and say. The table below shows the sample of verbal
process in the short story.
Table 4.25 The Sample of Verbal Process
No Verbal Process
1 He must call a taxi
He must call
a taxi Sayer
Verbal process Verbiage 2
I asked him where his office was I
asked him
where his office was Sayer Verbal process
Receiver Verbiage 3
A person did not say hello to me A person did not say
hello to me
Sayer Verbal process
Verbiage Receiver
The sample of verbal process in number 1shows that must call belongs to verbal process. In this clause, the sayer is he. the clause is also completed by the verbiage a name
for the verbalization itself is a taxi.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
76
The sample of number 2 shows that asked belongs to verbal process or process of saying. This clause is completed by the receiver and verbiage, in which the receiver is him
and the verbiage is where his office was. Next, the sayer of this clause is I as the participant who ask someone in the process.
The sample of number 3 shows that say belongs to the process of saying. This clause is completed by the receiver and verbiage, in which the receiver is me and the verbiage is
hello. While, the sayer of this clause is he, in which the sayer is a conscious being.
F. Existential Process
Existential process is a process of existence. This process represents that something exists or happen. These clauses typically have the verb be, or some other verb expressing
existence, such as exist, arise, followed by a nominal group functioning as existent a thing which exists in the process. The existent may be a phenomenon of any kind, and is often, in
fact, an event. In A Chip off the Old Block, existential process is found in 1 clause through the verb is. The table shows the sample of existential process.
Table 4.26 The Sample of Existential Process
No Existential Process
1 There is a bus in front of our apartment
There Is a bus
in front of our apartment Existential Existent
Circ: place
The sample of existential process in number 1 shows that is belongs to existential process. The existent the phenomenon of the process in the above table is a bus. The clause
is completed by circumstance of place in front of our apartment which informs of where the phenomenon exists.
4.1.3 Elements of Transitivity Process in Earth God Shrine 1. Material Process
