Summary of Social Movement Representation

In the ideology of anti-authoritarian capitalism, the material processes present the action of the capitalists including government, the rich and the private ownership companies. They also present the society and Anti-Flag actions. However, the most occurred actions are the capitalists’. The relational processes show the identities and characters of the capitalists. The describing identity shows that the capitalists are depicted as the profit-making figure. In the ideology, the power imbalance is divided into some parties. In other words, it involves some parties besides government and society. They are the wealthy people and the private companies: individual or business. The ideology of anti-authoritarian nationalism is presented towards the material processes and also relational processes. In this ideology, the focus of the power imbalance is merely between government; the presidential administration with the society as the citizens. The material processes shows the actions of the government which limit and even take over the rights and freedom of the citizens. The relational process shows the identity and the character of the government as the fascists; the very powerful leaders. Different from the preceding ideologies, the way material processes show the social movement ideology is through the actions done by society and the Anti- Flag. If in capitalism, the most powerful figure is the businesses, the nationalism is the leader of nation while in social movement is the society. The actions display their resistance towards the sovereignty. Besides, the relational processes describe their identity and character as the protestors and somewhat anarchists. The role of modality to unhide the ideologies is by presenting speakers’ judgment or intentions through the use of modals and their meanings. The frequent emerge modal meaning is the probability in anti-authoritarian capitalism, the probability and obligation is the anti-authoritarian nationalism and ability in the social movement. The probability in anti-authoritarian capitalism expresses the certainty since it has high degree. The certainty talk about the speakers is no doubt about the existence of capitalism and the work of capitalists in America which emphasizes on profit-making. In anti-authoritarian nationalism, probability carries the mid degree. It means that the speaker is sure that the nationalism is probably happen in America. And that the leader of the nation uses nationalism as his power control. Yet, in anti-authoritarian nationalism, the high obligation presents the power of the leader to have citizens obey their command. In the other side, it also shows the strong wish of Anti-Flag to reject nationalism. On the case of social movement, the ability indicates that society resistance can be executed by the society. It shows the power of society. The use of pronoun analysis has revealed the speakers’ focus of protest and the speakers’ position in protest. The result of the anti-authoritarianism analysis shows that the society is the most protested party follow by the government. It is shown by the use of pronoun,you and they, which related to them. The position of the speaker is out-group; as the outer part of society. Another pronoun, weis found mostly in the social movement ideology. It sets Anti-Flag position as the in-group. It is used by Anti-Flag as the speakers to refer them and the society considered PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI together. The fact shows that Anti-Flag is serious to protest against the issues of nationalism and capitalism and serious in doing the revolution.

5.2 Recommendations

Some recommendations are proposed for the further studies in the similar research type which is Critical Discourse Analysis study. First is related to the data. The present study restricts the data from a single band; Anti-Flag. The further studies conducting on more band or singers would be interesting and challenges since there are a lot of punk rock musician who carry another interesting ideology in their lyrics. It is because the writer finds another fascinating ideology during analyzing the lyrics. It is hope that the studies on the song lyrics at the future will be more systematic. The second recommendation is related to methodology of the research. The study is restricted merely to the transitivity, modality and pronoun analysis which means that the study is only about the ideational meanings and the interpersonal meanings. Thus, the writer recommends the analysis on the thematization. It is an attractive part to be analyzed. At last, the recommendation is to conduct the study with other fields. Since the present study is interlinked to the politics of capitalism and nationalism, the further researches may use the study on song lyrics by involving other fields of study. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI