Research Setting Research ParticipantsSubjects

32 The researcher also used the positive and negative statements in this questionnaire. The calculation for the positive and negative statements would be different. Djaali and Muljono 2007 suggest that the positive statement is scored 5,4,3,2, and 1; while the negative statement is scored 1,2,3,4 and 5 or -2, -1, 0, 1, and 2 with the Likert scale form is strongly agree, agree, undecided, disagree, and strongly disagree p. 28. Since the questionnaire consisted of the positive and negative statements, the researcher would explain all of them. The questionnaire consisted of two big categories. The first category was about the further information about blended learning. Then, the second category was about the blended learning implementation in ELESP. Category 1 –Further Information about Blended Learning Statement 1: I have a computer or laptop. This is a positive statement which is about the fact of having a computer or laptop. The participants who have the computer or laptop will agree on this statement. Meanwhile, those who do not have, they will reject it. Statement 2: I do not know how to operate the computer or laptop This statement is related to the previous statement. The participants who have the computer or laptop usually know how to operate their computer or laptop. Sometimes there are people who do not have the computer or laptop, but 33 they know how to operate them. Hence, their answers to this statement are the fact whether they can operate the computer or laptop. Statement 3: I can use the technology, such as programs, or the Internet. This statement is related to statement 2. Agreeing on this statement means that the participants know the technology such as the programs, or the Internet. If they hesitate, it means that they do not really know about it. Statement 4: My campus provides some computer labs for students. Sanata Dharma University has some computer laboratories. One of them is in the Campus 1. There are two multimedia laboratories in the Campus 1 and one workstation in the Sanata Dharma‟s library. Even though there are some study programs which often use the multimedia laboratories, actually these rooms are available for the students or lecturers. Agreeing on this statement shows that the participants know the existence of these computer laboratories. Statement 5: The computer skills are not needed in the future. The computer skills are really needed in the future. Wilson 2010 emphasizes that the college graduates with the improved computer and internet literacy widen the students‟ career possibilities p. 9. If the participants realize that the future will need the people who have more the computer literacy, they will disagree on this statement because there are many jobs which need this