Claim-Ground-Warrant-Backing Qualifier-Claim-Ground-Warrant-Backing Jokowi’s Argument Structures .1 Claim-Ground

dengan cara-cara seperti itulah saya kira nanti tapal batas kita, baik yang di darat maupun yang di laut akan bisa kita selesaikan [with those ways, I think the boundary either on the land or sea we can solve] Warrant tetapi kalau yang dimasalahkan ini tidak selesai, tentu saja bisa- masih bisa kita carikan jalan keluar lagi tanpa melalui perang. Selalu saya sampaikan bahwa diplomasi dialog, diplomasi pemerintah dengan pemerintah inilah yang akan terus kita lakukan. Kalau mentok-mentoknya, ya dibawa ke mahkamah internasional untuk diputuskan [but if the problem is not solved. Of course we can- still can find the way out without going through war. I always say diplomatic dialogue, government to government diplomacy are what we will continue to do. If no more way out, we can take to the international court to be decided] Rebuttal D3S3J

4.1.1.8 Claim-Ground-Warrant-Backing

Jokowi also next gave his remarks relating to the topic where he give a claim to make a better economy if the nation choose him. In argument D2S6J below, Jokowi utilized C-G-W-B to formulate argument in his speech in the last segment of the second debate. He claimed that he and JK want to work very hard for devoting themselves for Indonesian citizens. Why did he claim that? It is because he met people from Aceh, Papua, Sanghe, Rote that work during the night when millions of people in Indonesia are sleeping. He warranted claim and ground by stating that meeting many people working overnight as the reason why he and JK would like to work hard see warrant below. Afterwards he puts his warrant forward by revealing that he was born, he grew up and was educated in Indonesia, he was fully Indonesian. Kami Jokowi dan JK kami ingin bekerja sekuat tenaga, bekerja siang dan malam untuk mengabdikan diri kepada nusa bangsa dan rakyat Indonesia. [We are Jokowi and JK we want to do it utmost, work day and night to devote ourselves to the homeland and the people of Indonesia.] Claim Kita Jokowi-JK sering bertemu rakyat di Aceh, di Papua, di Sanghe, di Rote yang bekerja pada malam hari di saat kita tidur. [We Jokowi - JK often meet people in Aceh, Papua, in Sanghe, inn Rote who work at night when we sleep.] Ground Itulah yang menggugah kami, menggugah Jokowi JK untuk bekerja keras mengabdikan diri kepada jutaan rakyat di Indonesia. [That is what inspires us, evocative Jokowi JK to work hard to devote ourselves to millions of people in Indonesia.] Warrant Saya Joko Widodo, saya lahir di sini, saya besar di sini, saya dididik di sini dan saya seutuhnya adalah Indonesia [I am Joko Widodo, I was born here, I grew up here, I was educated here and I whole is Indonesia] Backing D2S6J

4.1.1.9 Qualifier-Claim-Ground-Warrant-Backing

From the part of transcipt below, Jokowi asserted his claim in which he believes that economy development is done by developing the people first. He said that “Pembangunan ekonomi menurut kami ke depan yang pertama dilakukan adalah pembangun manusianya terlebih dahulu ”. It is classified as claim because it is the point of Jokowi’s stand. The words “menurut kami” [according to us] qualify Jokowi’s claim. It shows that the claim is under his point of view so other people may have different points of view. He also explained that the people development is in the field of health and education see elaboration of claim. In his ground, Jokowi reasoned by building strategies in education and health field, the people can be productive. It is classified as ground because it supports claim and his ground. The ground is signed by the word ‘karena’. The next question from Prabowo or audience will be how could you say those programs make people productive and help to build economy? Jokowi provided a warrant which is a connection between claim and ground. Jokowi warranted his argument by saying when our productivity increases, it can stimulate a competitiveness which is the connection between claim pembangunan manusia and ground produktivitas.Argument D2S1J is ended by a backing which is backed the warrant by mentioning that productivity will create competitiveness see backing. Pembangunan ekonomi menurut kami ke depan yang pertama dilakukan adalah pembangun manusianya terlebih dahulu. [For us in the matters of economic development in the future, the first thing to do is the development of the people.] Claim Lewat apa? Lewat pendidikan, pendidikan yang seperti apa? Revolusi mental harus kita lakukan. Kemudian bidang kesehatan dengan Kartu Indonesia Sehat seperti inilah yang harus kita kerjakan, kemudian juga dengan kecerdasan yaitu dengan Kartu Indonesia Pintar seperti ini. [Through what? Through education, what is the education like? Mental revolution, we have to do. Then, the health sector with Kartu Indonesia Sehat Indonesia Health Card like this that we have to do, and then also with the intelligence that is with Kartu Indonesia Pintar Indonesia Smart card like this.] Elaboration of claim Karena dengan pembangunan manusia itulah kita akan mempunyai sebuah manusia-manusia yang produktif, produktivitas kita meningkat. [Because of human development, t we will have productive human beings, our productivity will increase.] Ground dan kalau produktivitas kita sudah meningkat, kita akan mempunyai sebuah daya saing [and if our productivity has increased, we will have a competitiveness] Warrant karena produktivitas akan memunculkan sebuah daya saing. [because productivity will bring a competitiveness.] Backing D2S1J

4.1.1.10 Claim-Ground-Warrant-Backing