Part B - The implementation of Edmodo in writing descriptive text.

68 of the students who disagreed and 30 who strongly disagreed. Therefore, the total percentage of the agreement level was only 20 and the total percentage of the disagreement level was 80. Based on the result, it could be seen that most of the students agreed to use Edmodo in learning process. This result had a relation with the previous statement that most of the students agreed to use Edmodo in learning English. In order to crosscheck the answer, the researcher interviewed six students and the result showed that Student 1, 4, and 19 said that Edmodo was good. Edmodo was easy to be understood. Edmodo was simple and also easy to use. Besides that, Student 29 also said that Edmodo was good, especially for learning English because the students could be monitored by the teacher. Based on the result of the interview, 4 students agreed that Edmodo was good for learning English. However, two of them disagreed with those opinions. They said that Edmodo was not really good because not all the students and the teacher were online every time. The result of the questionnaire and interview were true, it was proven by the researcher ’s observation in the timeline that not all the students online all that time. Item 25. I often access Edmodo more than 3 times a week. In the statement 25, the researcher found that the total percentage of the agreement level was only 16.7 and the total percentage of the disagreement level was about 83.3. None of the students strongly agreed and only 16.7 agreed. Most of the students disagreed with the statement, 33.3 of the students disagreed and 50 strongly disagreed. Based on the result, it showed that most of the students did not access Edmodo more than 3 times a week even in the 69 previous statement they agreed to use Edmodo in learning English. In the previous statement, especially in statement 14 showed that most of the students could not get connection to internet easily and it could be one of the factors why the students did not access Edmodo more than three times a week. Item 26. I believe that Edmodo is easy to use. The result of the statement 26 presented that 23.3 of the students strongly agreed and 66.7 agreed that Edmodo was easy to use. Meanwhile, there were only 10 of the students who disagreed and none of them who strongly disagreed. Therefore, the total percentage of the agreement level was 90 and the total percentage of the disagreement level was only 10. Since the total percentage of the agreement level was high, it meant that the students had a positive response towards the statement. It was also proven with the result of the interview which showed that all of the students said that Edmodo was very easy to be used even though Edmodo could be something which was new for them. The result of the interview also showed that all of the students said that the steps of implementing Edmodo could be followed easily. Because the use of Edmodo was easy, after having their own account, they directly tried to use some features in Edmodo. They commented to their friends’ writing products and the assignment which was given by the teacher could be submitted easily by the students using Edmodo. Item 27. I believe that Edmodo is an interesting educational website. The result of the statement 27 showed that 23.3 of the students strongly agreed and 50 agreed that Edmodo was an interesting educational website. 70 However, there were 26.7 of the students who disagreed and none of the students who strongly disagreed with the statement. The total percentage of the agreement level was 73.3 and the total percentage of the disagreement level was only 26.7. It could be concluded that most of the students believed that Edmodo was an interesting educational website especially for learning English. This phenomenon happened because all the students worked cooperatively in using Edmodo. They used Edmodo actively in order to get some information from their teacher or also shared to each other. Item 28. I can communicate with my teacher easily using Edmodo. The result of this statement showed that 16.7 of the students strongly agreed and 80 agreed that they can communicate with their teacher easily using Edmodo. Meanwhile, there were only 3.3 or one student who disagreed and none of them who strongly disagreed with the statement. Therefore, the total result of the agreement level was 96.7 and the total result of the disagreement level was only 3.3. It could be seen that most of the students agreed that they can communicate with their teacher easily using Edmodo. It meant that using Edmodo made them easier to talk or share with their teacher even they did not meet directly. It was also proven by the result of the interview from student 1 and 26, they agreed that Edmodo helped them to communicate or to ask some questions with their teacher. Student 1 said that because of Edmodo, he could communicate with friends or teacher easily. Then, Student 26 said that if there was a difficult question, he could ask to the teacher or friends by using Edmodo. By using Edmodo, the students asked to their teacher related to the assignment 71 which was not clearly understood and also asked about something else that they did not know even they were not in the same places. Therefore, they could finish their work easily. Item 29. I can communicate with my friends easily using Edmodo. The result of the statement 29 showed that 10 of the students strongly agreed and 50 agreed that they could communicate with friends easily using Edmodo. However, there were 20 of the students who disagreed and 20 who strongly disagreed. Based on the data, the result of the agreement level was 60 and the result of the disagreement level was 40. It could be concluded that 60 of the students or about 18 students agreed and 40 or about 12 students disagreed that that they could communicate with their friends using Edmodo easily. The twelfth students disagreed that they could communicate with their friend using Edmodo because maybe they felt that their friends were not online every time so that they could not communicate with their friend easily. In order to re-check and clarify the data obtained from the questionnaire, the researcher interviewed some students. The interview result showed that Student 14 said that Edmodo was good because he could give a comment in his friends’ work and then he could share to each other. According to student 14’s opinion, it could be seen that student 14 agreed that he could communicate and share with his friends by using Edmodo. However, student 26 had different opinion from student 14; he said that he could not always communicate with his friends all the time. He said that at the beginning, Edmodo could work well but in the next time he used Edmodo and asked about the material for the final test there 72 were nobody answered his question. So, he thought that sometimes Edmodo was online and offline. Based on the result gained from the questionnaire and interview, it could be concluded that there were some students who were online all the time even they did not have any assignment and then there were some students who were online only when they had assignment to be done and submitted. Item 30. I believe that Edmodo makes me easier to learn English. The result of this statement showed that 6.7 of the students strongly agreed and 76.7 agreed that Edmodo made them easier to learn English. Meanwhile there were 13.3 of the students who disagreed and 3.3 who strongly disagreed with the statement. Based on the data, it could be seen that the total percentage of the agreement level was 83.4 and the total percentage of the disagreement level was only 16.6. It meant that most of the students had positive response and believed that Edmodo helped them easier to learn English. This statement was related with the previous statement, if there was something which could not be understood, they could ask to their friends or also their teacher directly. Therefore, they could learn English easily because by using Edmodo they could share their opinion to each other. Item 31. I believe that Edmodo is an effective educational website in order to help me in writing descriptive text. The result of the statement 31 presented that 26.7 of the students strongly agreed and 60 agreed that Edmodo was an effective educational website in order to help them in writing descriptive text. Meanwhile, there were 73 13.3 of the students who disagreed and none of them who strongly disagreed with the statement. Therefore, the total percentage of the agreement level was 86.7 and the total percentage of the disagreement level was only 13.3. Based on the result of the data, it meant that most of the students believed that Edmodo was an effective educational website in order to help them in writing descriptive text. By using Edmodo, most of the students could make a good writing then they had to write their work in a paper. After having the feedbacks from the teacher and also some suggestions from their friends, they did not need to write twice in order to revise it because they could edit it so that they had a better writing. Item 32. I am happy using Edmodo for writing descriptive text. The result of this statement showed that 20 of the students strongly agreed and 63.4 agreed that they were happy using Edmodo for writing descriptive text. However, there were 13.3 of the students who disagreed and 3.3 who strongly disagreed with the statement. The total percentage of the agreement level was 83.4 and the total percentage of the disagreement level was 16.6. It could be seen that most of the students were happy even there were some students who were not happy using Edmodo for writing descriptive text. In order to clarify the result obtained from the questionnaire, the researcher interviewed six students. The result of the interview was almost same as the result of the questionnaire. There were four students consisted of Student 19, 4, 26, 29 who were happy and two students consisted of Student 1 and 14 who were not happy. The result of the interview showed that Student 19 said that she was happy because Edmodo was fun. Then, Student 4 said that she was happy because there 74 were many friends who look at her writing about descriptive text then they could give a suggestion and she could be more motivated to be better. Student 29 said that she was happy because she could give comments to each other. Those were the results of the interview from the students who agreed that they were happy using Edmodo for writing descriptive text. However, there were 2 students who disagreed towards that statement. Student 1 and 14 said that Edmodo was just so-so. Based on the result gained from the questionnaire and interview, it could be seen that some of the students were considered as the students who were interested to learn English by using Edmodo so that they felt happy to use Edmodo even though Edmodo was still new for them. On the other hand, some of the students who were not happy to use Edmodo in learning English were considered as the students who were not really interested in learning English by using Edmodo. Item 33. I believe that Edmodo makes me easier to do my assignment in writing descriptive text. The result of this statement showed that 16.7 of the students strongly agreed and 83.3 agreed that Edmodo made them easier to do their assignment in writing descriptive text. None of the students disagreed or strongly disagreed with the statement. Based on the result of the data, the total percentage of the agreement level was 100. Since the agreement level was high, it could be concluded that the students had a positive response and it meant that they believed that Edmodo made them easier to do their assignment in writing descriptive text. It was also proven from Student 19 who said that her assignment could be simpler 75 and could be finished faster than she had to write in a paper. Moreover, if there was an incorrect vocabulary she could correct it. This belief occurred because by using Edmodo, most of the students finished their works on time. They were excited to do their assignment in writing because after they submitted their works they got some feedbacks from their teacher and also some suggestions from their friends that could make their writing better than before. Item 34. My teacher always gives feedbackcorrection for my assignment. The result of statement 34 presented that 43.3 of the students strongly agreed and 50 agreed that their teacher always gives feedbackcorrection for their assignment. However, there were only 6.7 of the students who disagree and none of them who strongly disagree. Based on the result, the total percentage of the agreement level was 93.3 and the total percentage of the disagreement level was only 6.7. Therefore, it could be seen that most of the students agreed that their teacher always gives feedback or correction for their assignment. The feedbacks given by the teacher were very helpful for the students. After they got the feedbacks, they directly corrected their work so that their writing could be better than before. Item 35. My friends always give suggestion on my writing especially in writing descriptive text. The result of the last statement in this category presented that 3.3 of the students strongly agreed and 20 agreed with the statement. Meanwhile, there were 50 of the students who disagreed and 26.7 strongly disagreed that their friends always give suggestion on their writing especially in descriptive text. The 76 total percentage of the agreement level was only 23.3 and the total percentage of the disagreement level was 76.6. Since the agreement level was low it considered that the students had a negative response towards the statement. It meant that most of the students did not agree that their friends always give suggestion in their writing. In order to re-check the result of the data, the researcher observed the students’ writing in Edmodo and most of the students only commented on the ot her students’ work without giving any suggestion on it. However, there were only some students who gave suggestion in other students’ work. That was all the result that the researcher obtained from the questionnaire which was in a form of close-ended question, some interviews and direct observations. In order to enrich the data about the implementation of Edmodo in writing descriptive text, the researcher also used one question in a form of open- ended question. The result is explained in Table 4.3. Table 4.3 The Results of the Open-Ended Question about the Implementation of Edmodo in Writing Descriptive Text No Question Answer n1 n2 1. Do you find any difficulties when implementing Edmodo for writing a descriptive text? What are they? Please, mention it -Yes  There is no Internet connection. Then, we need to log in every time and we often forget the password of our account. 17 21 70  The appearance of the Edmodo is not really interesting and sometimes it is really confusing. 2  The writing format is change when it is 1 77 Table 4.3 Continued No Question Answer n1 n2 published It cannot be a paragraph.  There are some words in English that cannot be understood yet. 1 -No  Because by using Edmodo, there are a lot of my friends who give suggestions on my writing can be better than before. 1  Because Edmodo is easy to use, we can share our English assignment exactly by using our own account. 6 9 30  Because the procedure of the use of Edmodo is clearly explained. 2 Based on the data gained from the open-ended question related to the implementation of Edmodo in writing descriptive text, it showed that 70 of the students found some difficulties in implementing Edmodo in writing descriptive text and only 30 who did not find any difficulties in implementing Edmodo for writing descriptive text. Moreover, most of the students who found the difficulties when they were implementing Edmodo were related to the internet connection. Some of them also said that the display layout in Edmodo was not really interesting and some words that could not be understood because the language used in Edmodo was using English and it could not be changed. However, some of the students did not find any difficulties when they were implementing Edmodo for writing descriptive text because Edmodo was easy to be used, beside that they could share each other and gave suggestion to each other to correct their work to 78 be better. Even though there were many students who found difficulties in implementing Edmodo, the result showed that most of the students were enjoy and happy to use Edmodo in learning English. They had a positive response toward the implementation of Edmodo in writing descriptive text because there were other factors which supported the implementation of Edmodo which was explained in the close-ended question.

c. Part C - Students’ perception on the use of Edmodo in writing descriptive

text. The aim of this section is to present the result and discuss the findings a bout the students’ perception on the use of Edmodo in writing descriptive text. The students’ perception itself is as well as the students’ opinion towards the use of Edmodo in writing descriptive text. In order to gather the data, the researcher distributed 30 questionnaires and interviewed six students in SMP N 2 Yogyakarta. The questionnaire consisted of 45 close-ended questions and 2 open- ended questions. In the close-ended question the particular number related were statements number 36 to 45 and in the open-ended question the particular number related was question number 2. In addition, the researcher also interviewed six students in order to enrich and clarify the data obtained from the questionnaire. According to the result gained from the questionnaire related to the students’ perception on the use of Edmodo in writing descriptive text, the mean of this category was 2.9. The mean of this category as same as the previous category, it could be seen that the students had a positive response tow ards the students’ 79 perception on the use of Edmodo in writing descriptive text. In other words, the mean showed that the students had positive perception towards the use of Edmodo in writing descriptive text. According to Hodgetts, Altman, and Valenzi 1985, the way people interpret or perceive this information depends on several factors, including the clarity and familiarity of the stimuli, the physical characteristics blurry vision or poor hearing will distort the massage, people needs and values, knowledge, feelings, and past experience. It could be concluded that perception is influenced by past experienced. In order to know the further result of the questionnaire related to the students’ perception on the use of Edmodo in writing descriptive text, the researcher interpreted those results based on the data in table 4.4. Table 4.4 The Students’ Perception on the Use of Edmodo in Writing Descriptive Text. Questions Scale Cumulative Percentages SD D A SA 36 3.3 53.3 36.7 6.7 100 37 23.3 50 26.7 100 38 40 53.3 6.7 100 39 3.3 36.7 53.3 6.7 100 40 13.3 56.7 30 100 41 3.3 13.3 63.4 20 100 42 13.3 70 16.7 100 43 16.7 66.6 16.7 100 44 10 80 10 100 45 40 53.3 6.7 100 80 Item 36. I get more motivated to learn English by using Edmodo. The result of the statement 36 presented that 6.7 of the students strongly agreed and 36.7 agreed that they got motivated to learn English by using Edmodo. Meanwhile, there were 53.3 of the students disagreed and 3.3 strongly disagreed with the statement. The total percentage of the agreement level was 43.4 and the total percentage of the disagreement level was 56.6. It could be seen that almost a half of the students disagreed that they got more motivated to learn English. It meant that the students had negative response towards the statement. A half of the students who disagreed that they got more motivated to learn English by using Edmodo were considered as the students who had a problem with the internet connection and the others were considered as the students who did not have any problems in using Edmodo in learning English. Item 37. I do not feel enthusiastic to learn when I am using Edmodo. The result of this statement showed that there were none of the students who strongly agreed and only 26.7 who agreed with the statement. Meanwhile, there were 50 of the students who disagreed and 23.3 who strongly disagreed that they did not feel enthusiastic to learn when they were using Edmodo. Therefore, the total percentage of the agreement level was only 26.7 and the total percentage of the disagreement level was 73.3. Based on the result of the data, it could be concluded that most of the students did not agree that they did not feel enthusiastic to learn when they were using Edmodo. It was proven by the result of the interview from the Student 29 who said that she feelt more enthusiastic to do her assignment by using Edmodo, especially when she saw her 81 friends’ work in Edmodo. This phenomenon happened because since they knew about Edmodo, they were so excited to try all the features which were offered by Edmodo. They posted their writing and they commented to each other. Besides that, they always try to comment or ask by using English all the time in Edmodo. Item 38. I believe that using Edmodo is fun for learning English. The result of the statement 38 presented that 6.7 of the students strongly agreed and 53.3 of the students agreed that using Edmodo was fun for learning English. However, there were 40 of the students who disagreed and none of the students who strongly disagreed. Therefore, the total percentage of the agreement level was 60 and the total percentage of the disagreement level was only 40. It could be seen that most of the students believed that using Edmodo was fun for learning English. Moreover, it was also proven by the result of the interview from Student 19 who said that she was happy because using Edmodo was fun for her. Based on the result, it could be concluded that the students who believed that Edmodo was fun for learning English were considered as the students who were interested and happy when their teacher conducting Edmodo. They had a positive response towards this belief which brought them to learn English easily by using Edmodo. Item 39. I get more motivated to do my assignment by using Edmodo. The findings of this statement presented that 6.7 of the students strongly agreed and 53.3 agreed that they got more motivated to do their assignment by using Edmodo. However, there were 36.7 of the students who disagreed and 3.3 who strongly disagreed. The total percentage of the agreement level was 82 60 and the total percentage was 40. Based on the result which was same as the result of the previous statement, it meant that most of the students got more motivated to do their assignment by using Edmodo. It was also proven by the result of the interview which showed that the students got more motivated to do their assignment by using Edmodo. Students 29 said that she got more motivated to do her assignment in Edmodo because she could see her friends’ work in Edmodo which helped her to do her assignment better. Based on the result of the questionnaire and interview, it showed that all the students got more motivated to learn English by using Edmodo. The students tried to finish their assignment early and always tried to revise their assignment after having the feedback or suggestion in their writing. Therefore, it could help them in developing their writing skills. Item 40. I believe that Edmodo is an effective educational website to learn English especially for writing skill. The result of this statement showed that 30 of the students strongly agreed and 56.7 agreed that Edmodo was an effective educational website to learn English especially for writing skill. Meanwhile, there were only 13.3 of the students who disagreed and none of them who strongly disagreed with the statement. The total percentage of the agreement level was 86.7 and the total percentage of the disagreement level was only 13.3. Based on the total percentage, it could be concluded that most of the students had positive response towards the statement. In other words, most of the students believed that Edmodo was an effective educational website to learn English especially for improving