I do not mistrust the future. [neg -sec] 6. I do not fear what is ahead. [neg -des] Our great parties have too often been far apart and untrusting [-prop]

As the table above shows, the affect appraisal items found in the texts are only 6 consisting of 3 desire, 2 unhappiness and 1 insecurity. The following are the complete clauses of the 6 appraising items. 1. There is a man…who has earned…our hearts.. [+hap] 2. And he would…be gladdened by this day…[+hap] 3. …and I don’t want to…[neg +des] 4. And we don’t wish to turn back time…[neg -des] 5. I do not mistrust the future. [neg -sec] 6. I do not fear what is ahead. [neg -des] Table 4.2. Judgement in Bush Sr’s Inaugural Address No Appraising Items Judgement Appraised Place 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 - …earned …hearts … - agitate… - proud, free nation, decent and civil, - not loudly and proudly - cannot - must - will - will - will - must - will - will - will - will - will - must - must - apart and untrusting of each other - surely - loyal - can’t - will - must - will - will - must +cap +prop +prop neg -prop neg -prop + prop +ten +ten +ten +prop +ten +ten +ten +ten +ten +prop +prop -prop +ver +prop -cap +ten +prop +ten +ten +prop President Reagan The people of the world America Americans Americans Americans Americans Americans Americans Americans Americans Americans Bush Sr Bush Sr Americans Americans Americans Political Parties Reaching of limit People in the opposition supporting Bush Sr Americans Americans America Americans Americans Americans 1 14 17 18 20 21 24 25 26 28 33 33 34 35 41 42 43 48 49 52 53 58 64 65 68 77 p d f Machine I s a pdf w r it e r t ha t pr oduce s qua lit y PD F file s w it h e a se Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original docum ents. Com patible across nearly all Windows platform s, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now Universitas Sumatera Utara It can be seen from the table that the judgement elements in the text amounts to 26 items, which is distributed into 12 propriety, 11 tenacity, 2 capacity, and 1 veracity. The most dominant sub-system of judgement in the text is the propriety. Below are three of the appraising items. 1. The people of the world agitate for free expression [+prop] 2. We know in our hearts, not proudly and loudly, …that this country…[neg –prop] 3. Our great parties have too often been far apart and untrusting [-prop] The second most dominant sub-system is the tenacity. The following are the examples. 1. We will work hand in hand… [+ten] 2. We will work on this in the White House. [+ten] 3. I will ask every member of my government…[+ten] The least dominant sub-system is the capacity. The following are the only two examples of the sub-system. 1. …a man who has earned our hearts…[+cap] 2. We can’t turn back clocks… [-cap] The veracity has only one appraisal item, which is in the clause 49 in the text. The clause reads: ” surely the statute of limitations has been reached” [+ver]. p d f Machine I s a pdf w r it e r t ha t pr oduce s qua lit y PD F file s w it h e a se Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original docum ents. Com patible across nearly all Windows platform s, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now Universitas Sumatera Utara Table 4.3. Appreciation in Bush Sr’s Inaugural Address No Appraising Items Appreciation Appraised Place 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 - wonderful - right - gladdened - …stunning… - rich … - peaceful, prosperous - old… - new - …thick… - ..open… - moving… - moving… - works - right - beyond… - kind - gentle - low - new…done - unused - unfocused - come of age - thousands - brighter - new - not old - timeless - difficult - discordant - …changed… - hard - great - reached - fact - old - crucial - new - strong - reluctant.. -strong… - held… - remembered - endlessly - great - compliment - good - new - good +val +val +reac +reac +val +reac -val +val -comp +reac +reac +reac +val +reac +val +reac +reac -reac +val -reac -reac +reac +reac +reac +val neg –reac +val -comp -comp +reac -reac +reac -reac -reac -reac +val +val +val -reac +reac -reac +reac +reac +reac +reac +reac +val +reac Reagan’s achievement Recalling of Washington Washington Continuity of America Time of Reagan’s Inauguration Time of the Inauguration Ideas of totalitarianism Action for goodness The future The future Big nations People of the world Freedom Freedom Meaning of country Face of America Face of the world Americas fund Activism Talent of the elderly Energy of the young Generation after WW II Points in Bush Sr’s speech Points in Bush Sr’s speech old ideas old ideas old ideas Things Americans American Congress looks on the Congressman American political parties Statute of limitation Reaching of statute limit bipartisanship Moving beyond partisanship Agreement with other country Americans Agreement offer Agreement offer Americans Help for troubled Americans Good faith America and her allies candor subtlety closeness with Soviet Union hope 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 19 22 22 23 27 29 30 31 32 36 39 40 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 66 67 68 69 p d f Machine I s a pdf w r it e r t ha t pr oduce s qua lit y PD F file s w it h e a se Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original docum ents. Com patible across nearly all Windows platform s, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now Universitas Sumatera Utara 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 - understandable - not sentimental - …connected - big - …beautiful… - neither prince nor pope - few -most obvious - much - much - large - larger - great - greater - endless - …boundless - book… - small and stately +reac neg –reac +reac +reac +reac neg +reac +reac -reac -reac -reac -reac +reac -reac +val -val +val +reac +reac satisfaction of democracy talk of veterans Americans Inauguration day Freedom President Urgent problems to be solved Drug problem Things to do Things to do Americans problem Americans will challenges facing America Americans will Americans fault God’s love history story of American struggle 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 80 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 The appreciation totals 66 consisting of 46 reaction, 17 valuation, 3 composition. The examples of reaction are: 1. I thank you for the wonderful things that you have done to us [+reac] 2. … harnessing the unused talent of the elderly… [-reac] 3. I don’t mean this to be sentimental [neg –reac] 5. A president is neither prince nor pope [neg +react] The second most dominant sub-system of appreciation is valuation. Below are examples: 1. I come before you… at a moment rich with promise [+val] 2. The totalitarian era is passing, its old ideas blown away like leaves [-val] 3. Freedom works. [+val] The least dominant sub-system of appreciation is composition. Below are examples: 1. ..When the future seems thick as fog… [-comp] 2. But of course, things maybe difficult [-comp] 3. We have had a chorus of discordant voices [-comp] Table 4.3. Continued p d f Machine I s a pdf w r it e r t ha t pr oduce s qua lit y PD F file s w it h e a se Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original docum ents. Com patible across nearly all Windows platform s, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now Universitas Sumatera Utara From the explanation above, it may be concluded that all of the sub-systems of attitude are found in the text of Bush Sr’s inaugural address. The most dominant of the sub-systems, the sub-system that has the most appraising items in the text is the appreciation. The second most dominant is the judgement. The least dominant sub- system is the affect. The data in the three tables is converted into the following figure that shows the networks of each of the sub-system of the attitude. positive do not fear Disinclination negative don’t want, don’t wish positive earned hearts, gladdened Unhappiness negative - positive - Insecurity negative do not mistrust positive - Affect Dissatisfaction negative - positive - Normality negative - positive will Tenacity negative - positive earned hearts Social Esteem Capacity negative can’t positive surely Veracity negative - positive agitate, proud, free, decent, and civil, not loudly and proudly, must, loyal, Judgement Social Sanction Propriety negative cannot, apart and untrusting of each other p d f Machine I s a pdf w r it e r t ha t pr oduce s qua lit y PD F file s w it h e a se Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original docum ents. Com patible across nearly all Windows platform s, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now Universitas Sumatera Utara positive gladdened, stunning, peaceful, prosperous, open, moving, right, beyond, kind, gentle, come of age, thousands, brighter, not old, changed, great, reached, strong, remembered, endlessly, great compliment, good, understandable, not sentimental, connected, big, beautiful, neither prince nor pope, few, book, small and stately, Reaction negative low, unused, unfocused, hard, fact, old, held, reluctant, most obvious, much, large, great, positive - Composition negative thick, difficult, discordant, positive wonderful, right, rich, new, works, beyond, new…done, timeless, crucial, greater, boundless, Appreciation Valuation negative old, endless, Figure 4.1. The Networks of Affect, Judgement, and Appreciation in Bush Sr’s Inaugural Address

4.1.2. Attitude in Clinton’s Inaugural Addresses

William Jefferson Clinton [a.k.a. Bill Clinton] is the 42 nd President of the United of America. Clinton was elected twice; therefore there are two inaugural addresses that he delivered when he was in office. The results of the analysis of attitude elements in the Inaugural Addresses are presented in the three tables below, each table for each sub-system. 4.1.2.1. Attitude in Clinton’s first inaugural address Clinton’s first inaugural address was delivered on January 21, 1993. The following are the three tables for the three sub-systems that are found in this first Inaugural Address of his. p d f Machine I s a pdf w r it e r t ha t pr oduce s qua lit y PD F file s w it h e a se Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original docum ents. Com patible across nearly all Windows platform s, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now Universitas Sumatera Utara Table 4.4. Judgement in Clinton’s First Inaugural Address No Appraising Items Judgement Appraised Place 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 - boldly - able - must - must - must - must - must - must - must - must - can - must - must - will not - will - brave - must - must - must - can - heroic - must - must +ten +cap +prop +prop +prop +prop +prop +prop +prop +prop +cap +prop +prop -ten +ten +ten +prop +prop +prop +cap +prop +prop +prop The founding fathers Americans Americans American democracy Americans Americans Americans Americans Americans Americans Americans Americans American people Americans Americans American diplomats and soldiers Americans Clinton’s fellow Americans Americans America Americans Americans Americans 2 17 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 31 32 33 38 39 41 42 48 49 51 53 55 55 56 The table shows that there are 23 judgement appraising items in the text. The judgement elements consist of 16 propriety, 4 tenacity, and 3 capacity. Below are examples of propriety: 1. …we must answer the call. [+prop] 2. America’s long heroic journey must go forever upward [+prop] 3. we must do what America does best [+prop]