Procedure Body Structure Types of Medical Terms

b. Procedure

Procedure is the second most dominant type of medical terms in My Sister‟s Keeper movie which appears 28 times or 22.05 of the total data. Procedure represents the purposeful activities in providing health care. The examples are presented below. SE Dr. Ileana: So I took a look at Kates CBC. TE Dr. Ileana: Aku sudah menerima CBC Kate. Datum 040PrBorUC CBC is an abbreviation of Complete Blood Count, which means a test to find the exact numbers of each type of blood cell in a sample of blood. It measures the number of red blood cells, the number of white blood cells, the total amount of hemoglobin in the blood, the fraction of the blood composed of red blood cell, etc. This procedure is used to detect or monitor many different health conditions such as diagnosing infections or allergies, detecting blood disorders, and evaluating blood cells production or destruction. The term is in a form of abbreviation and translated by using borrowing technique. It is identified as unclear since there is no further explanation added of the term. SE Uncle Tommy: What about chemo? TE Paman Tommy: Bagaimana dengan kemoterapi? Datum 055PrBorC According to the Dictionary of Medical Terminology 4 th Ed, chemo informal or chemotherapy formal, a noun, is a treatment with the use of drugs such as antibiotics, painkillers or antiseptic lotions to fight a disease, especially using toxic chemicals to destroy rapidly developing cancer cells. The term is translated by using borrowing technique; it is also familiar in the target language so that it is identified as clear.

c. Body Structure

Body structure appears 14 times or 11.02 of the total data in this research. Human body structure consists of four main parts namely cells, tissues, organs, and system organs, which includes the concepts of anatomical structures both normal and abnormal. The examples are presented below. SE Anna: A scientist hooked up my mothers eggs and my fathers sperm to make a specific combination of genes. TE Anna: Seorang ilmuwan memepertemukan sel telur ibuku dan sperma ayahku untuk membuat sebuah kombinasi gen tertentu. Datum 007BSEstC According to the Dictionary of Medical Terms 4 th Ed, „egg‟ n, based on the context in the expression above, is a reproductive cell produced in the female body by an ovary, and which, if fertilized by the male sperm, becomes an embryo. The term „eggs‟ is translated by using established equivalent technique into „ sel telur ‟ in the target language and resulting in clear translation. SE Sara: So you need more bone marrow? TE Sara: Jadi kau perlu sel tulang belakang lagi? Datum 056BSParC According to the Dictionary of Medical Term 4 th Ed, „bone marrow‟ n is a flexible tissue in the interior of bones. There are two types of bone marrow named red bone marrow and yellow bone marrow. The red bone marrow or myeloid tissue forms red blood cells and is found in the flat bones such as the hip bone, the sternum or breastbone, skulls, ribs, backbone, the scapula or shoulder blade, etc. Meanwhile, the yellow bone marrow develops in the central cavity of long bones as a person gets older. The term is translated by using more specific term in the target language into „sel tulang belakang‟ which means marrow in the backbone. It is easy to understand in the target language so that the term results in clear translation.

d. Social Context