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understand, merenung brooding, senang like, bosan bored, kecewa disappointed, sedih sad.
4.1.3. Relational Processes
Relational process is the process of being or having. It involves carrier, attribute, token, value as the participants. Below is the detail explanation of relational
processes: 1. Rumahnya tidak jauh dari rumah Inu.
Her home is not far from Inu’s home. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = relational attributive
intensive; participant = carrier and attribute; circumstance = place. Rumahnya
tidak jauh dari rumah Inu
Her home is
not far from Inu’s home
Part.: carrier Process: relational
attributive intensive
Part.: attribute
Circ. place
2. Ternyata, Ita telah siap di depan rumahnya. Apparently, Ita was ready in front of her home.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = relational attributive intensive; participant = carrier and attribute; circumstance = place and manner
quality.
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Ternyata, Ita
telah siap
di depan rumahnya
Apparently, Ita
was ready
in front of her home
Circ. Manner quality
Part.: carrier
Process: relational
attributive intensive
Part.: attribute
Circ. Place
3. “Anak-anak, kalian punya teman baru. Children, you have new friends.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = relational attributive possessive; participant = carrier and attribute.
“Anak-anak, kalian punya
teman baru “Children, you
have new friends
Part.: carrier Process: relational
attributive possessive Part.: attribute
4. Anggaplah tempat ini milikmu. Suppose that this room is yours.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = relational attributive possessive; participant = carrier and attribute.
Anggaplah tempat ini
milikmu Suppose that
this room is
yours Adverbial
conjunction
Part.: carrier
Process: relational attributive possesive
Part.: attribute
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5. Rajanya belum punya permaisuri. King has no queen.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = relational attributive possessive; participant = carrier and attribute.
Rajanya belum punya
istri King
has no queen
Part.: carrier Process: relational attributive
possesive Part.: attribute
6. Rupanya hari itu kurang menguntungkan. Apparently that day was unlucky day.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = relational attributive intensive; participant = attribute; circumstance = time and manner quality.
Rupanya hari itu
kurang menguntungkan
Apparently that day
was unlucky day
Circ. Manner quality
Circ. time
Process: relational attributive intensive
Part.: attribute
7. Di hutan ini pun sang Raja belum beruntung. In this forest the King had no luck.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = relational attributive intensive; participant = carrier; circumstance = place.
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Di hutan ini pun
sang Raja belum beruntung
In this forest the King
wasn’t lucky
Circ. place Part.: carrier
Process: relational attributive intensive
8. Pada suatu hari, ketika matahari baru sepenggalah tingginya, One day, when the sun is only half height,
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = relational attributive intensive; participant = carrier and attribute; circumstance = time.
Pada suatu hari,
ketika matahari
baru sepenggalah tingginya, One day,
when the sun
is only half
height
Circ. time Circ.
Time Part.:
carrier Process: relational
attributive
intensive Part.:
attribute
9. Panji berusia sepuluh tahun, Panji was ten years old,
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = relational attributive intensive; participant = carrier and attribute.
Panji berusia sepuluh tahun
Panji was
ten years old
Part.: carrier Process: relational attributive
intensive Part.: attribute
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10. dia telah menjadi remaja cilik yang sakti, pandai, dan sopan. he has become a teenage boy who is powerful, intelligent, and polite.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = relational attributive intensive; participant = carrier and attribute.
Dia telah mejadi
remaja cilik yang sakti, pandai, dan sopan. He
has become a teenage boy who is powerful, intelligent,
and polite
Part.: carrier
Process: relational attributive
intensive Part.: attribute
11. Anak ayamnya pun telah tumbuh menjadi seekor jago yang sakti dan ajaib. his chick also has grown become a roosterwhich is strong and magical.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = relational attributive intensive; participant = carrier and attribute.
Anak ayamnya pun telah tumbuh menjadi
seekor jago yang sakti dan ajaib His chick
also has grown become a roosterwhich is strong and
magical
Part.: carrier Process: relational
attributive intensive Part.: attribute
12. “Oh ... kau terlalu sombong, anak muda” Oh ... youre so arrogant, young boy
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = relational attributive intensive; participant = carrier and attribute.
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kau terlalu sombong,
anak muda” You
‘re so arrogant,
young boy”
Part.: carrier
Process: relational attributive intensive
Part.: attribute Pat.: carrier
13. Aku jago Panji Laras I’am the rooster of Panji Laras
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = relational attributive intensive; participant = carrier and attribute.
Aku jago Panji Laras
I ‘am
the rooster of Panji Laras
Part.: carrier Process: relational attributive
intensive Part.: attribute
14. Itulah keluarganya yang telah lama ditinggalkannya. That washis family that he has left for ling time.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = relational attributive possesive; participant = carrier and attribute.
Itu lah
keluarganya yang telah lama ditinggalkannya.
That was
his family that he has left for ling time
Part.: carrier
Process: relational attributive possesive
Part.: attribute
15. akulah ayahandamu. I’am your father.
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Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = relational identifying intensive; participant = token and value.
Aku lah
ayahandamu I
‘am Your father
Part.: token Process: relational identifying
intensive Part.: value
16. “Nama saya Inu, Bu” “Myname is Inu, Mam”
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = relational attributive intensive; participant = carrier and attribute.
“Nama saya Inu,
Bu” “Myname
is Inu ,
Mam”
Part.: carrier Process: relational attributive
intensive Part.:
attribute
17. “Syarat itu tergantung pada jenis tabungan. The requirements depend on the type of savings.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = relational attributive intensive; participant = carrier, attribute.
“Syarat itu tergantung
pada jenis tabungan The requirements
depend on the type of savings
Part.: carrier Process: relational
attributive intensive Part.: attribute
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18. “Ya, ini brosur yang berisi penjelasan dan syarat-syarat menabung untuk pelajar dan pramuka.
“Yes, this brochure contains the descriptions and requirementss of saving for students and scouts.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = relational attributive possesive; participant = carrier, attribute.
“Ya, ini brosur yang berisi
penjelasan dan syarat-syarat menabunguntuk pelajar dan
pramuka
“Yes, this brochure contains the descriptions and
requirementss of savingfor students and scouts
Part.: carrier Process: relational
attributive possesive Part.: attribute
19. Rupanya daerah ini kering. apparently thisareais also dry.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = relational attributive intensive; participant = carrier and attribute; circumstance = manner quality.
Rupanya daerah ini
kering Apparently
this area is
also dry
Circ. Manner quality
Part.: carrier
Process: relational
attributive intensive
Part.: attribute
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20. Pohon-pohon juga banyak yang kering. Many trees are also dry.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = relational attributive intensive; participant = carrier and attribute.
Pohon-pohon juga banyak yang kering
Many trees are
also dry
Part.: carrier Process: relational attributive
intensive Part.: attribute
From 57 clauses, the being or having verbs which are found: punya have, lah am, are, is, was, ada has, akan menjadi will be.
4.1.4. Verbal Processes