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20. Pohon-pohon juga banyak yang kering. Many trees are also dry.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = relational attributive intensive; participant = carrier and attribute.
Pohon-pohon juga banyak yang kering
Many trees are
also dry
Part.: carrier Process: relational attributive
intensive Part.: attribute
From 57 clauses, the being or having verbs which are found: punya have, lah am, are, is, was, ada has, akan menjadi will be.
4.1.4. Verbal Processes
Verbal process is the process about saying. It involves sayer, verbiage, and receiver as the participants. Below is the detail explanation of verbal processes:
1. Di depan rumah Ani, Inu memanggilnya. In front of Ani’s home, Inu calls her.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer and receiver; circumstance = place.
Di depan rumah Ani Inu
memanggil nya
In front of Ani’s home Inu
calls her
Circ. place Part.: sayer
Process: verbal Part.: receiver
2. “Ya, sebentar,” teriak Ani dari rumahnya. Yes, wait a minute, shouted Ani from her home.
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Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer; circumstance = place.
“Ya, sebentar,” teriak
Ani dari rumahnya
“Yes, wait a minute,”
shouted Ani
from her home
Circ. time Process: verbal
Part.: sayer Circ. Place
3. “Gembira sekali hatimu, Ani ” kata Inu menyapanya. Very happy you are, Anisaid Inu greets her.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer.
“gembira sekali
hatimu, Ani” kata
Inu menyapanya
“very happy you are,Ani”
said Inu
greets her
Process: mental
affection Part.: phenomenon
fact Process:
verbal Part.:
sayer Process:
verbal
4. “Betul , An, kita juga bertemu dengan Bu Ida,” kata Inu. Right, An, we also meetwith Miss Ida, said Inu.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer.
“Betul, An, kita
juga bertemu dengan Bu Ida,” kata Inu
“Right, An, we
also meet with Miss Ida,”
said Inu
Part.: actor
Process: material
Circ. accompaniment
Process: verbal
Part.: sayer
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5. Dia guru yang baik sekali,” kata Inu memuji Bu Ida. She was a good teacher, said Inu praised Miss Ida.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer and receiver.
Dia guru yang baik
sekali,” kata
Inu memuji
Bu Ida she
was good
teacher said
Inu praised
Miss Ida
Part.: carrier
Process: relational
Part.: attribute
Process: verbal
Part.: sayer
Process: verbal
Part.: receiver
6. biar kamu diajar Bu Ida lagi,” kata Inu menggoda temannya. so you can be taught by Miss Ida again, said Inu teasing his friend.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer and receiver.
biar kamu diajar
Bu Ida
lagi,” kata
Inu menggod
a temanny
a
So you
can be taught
by Miss
Ida again
Said Inu
teasing his friend
Adverbial conjunction
Part. : goal
Process: materia
l Part.
:
actor Process
: verbal Part.
:
sayer Process:
verbal Part.:
receiver
7. kan enak kita bersama dia terus,”kata Ani membela diri. it would be nice we can be with her, “ said Ani defensively.
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Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer; circumstance = manner quality.
Kan enak kita
bersama dia terus
kata Ani
membela diri
It would be nice
we can be with
her,” said
Ani defensively
Circ. Manner
quality
Part.: Actor
Circ. accompaniment
Process: verbal
Part.: sayer
Circ. Manner
quality
8. Inu pun mengajak Ita. Inu invites Ita.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer and receiver.
Inu pun mengajak
Ita Inu
invites Ita
Part.: sayer Process: verbal
Part.: receiver
9. Bu Guru memanggil dua anak ke depan kelas. The teacher calls two children in front of the class.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer and receiver; circumstance = place.
Bu Guru memanggil
dua anak ke depan kelas
The teacher calls
two children in front of the class
Part.: sayer Process: verbal
Part.: receiver Circ. Place
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10. Ini Peter dan ini Bonar,” kata Bu Guru. They are Peter and Bonar, said the teacher.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer.
Ini Peter dan ini
Bonar kata
Bu Guru They
are Peter and Bonar
said The teacher
Part.: carrier Process: relational
attributive intensive
Part.: attribute Process:
verbal Part.: sayer
11. dan bertanya, “Usul Bu, ruang ini kan peninggalan kakakyang sekarang duduk di kelas lima.
and asked, suggest Mam, this room is the remainder of the seniorswho are now in fifth grade.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = receiver and verbiage.
dan bertanya, “usul
Bu, ruang ini
kan peninggalan
kakakyang sekarang duduk di
kelas lima.
and asked,
“suggest Mam,
this room
is the remainder of the seniorswho
are now in fifth grade
Adverbial conjunction
Process: verbal
Process: verbal
Part.: receiver
Circ. place
Part.: verbiage
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12. “iya Bu, supaya kami lebih senang belajar di ruang ini,” kata Inu. Yes mam, so we are happier to study in this room, said Inu.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer.
“iya Bu,
supaya kami
lebih senang belajar
di ruang ini,” kata Inu
“yes Mam,
so We
are happier to study
in this room,”
said Inu
Circ. Cause
purpose Part.:
senser Process: mental Circ. place
Process: verbal
Part.: sayer
13. Bu Nurhayati menegaskan, “Baik sekali usul kalian. Miss Nurhayati asserted, Very good your suggestion.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer and verbiage.
Bu Nurhayati menegaskan,
“baik sekali usul kalian.
Miss Nurhayati asserted,
“very good your suggestion
Part.: sayer Process: verbal
Circ. Manner quality
Part.: verbiage
14. kamu bicarakan dulu bagaimana susunannya yang paling baik.” you discuss how the best arrangement.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = receiver and verbiage.
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kamu bicarakan dulu
bagaimanaSusunannya yang paling baik you
discuss howthe best arrangement
Part.: receiver Process: verbal
Part.: verbiage
15. dan berpesan agar sang Patih mewakilinya mengatur kerajaan. and ordered that the Patih to represent him to organize kingdom.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = verbiage.
dan berpesan
agar sang Patih mewakilinya mengatur kerajaan
and ordered
thatthe Patih to represent him to organize kingdom
Adverbial conjunction
Process: verbal
Part.: verbiage
16. “Aku akan sering menengokmu, Dinda,” kata sang Raja berpamitan. I would often to see you, Dinda, said the King to leave.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer.
“Aku akan
sering menengok
mu, Dinda,” kata
sang Raja
berpamitan “I
would often
to see you, Dinda”
said the
King to leave
Part.: senser
Circ. time
Process: mental
perception Part.:
phenomenon
act Process:
verbal Part.:
sayer Process:
verbal
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17. “Aku dan putramu di kandungan ini selalu menunggu kedatangan Paduka,” jawab sang Putri.
your son and I in this womb are always waiting for the arrival of my lord, replied the Princess.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer.
Aku dan putramu di kandungan ini
selalu menunggu
kedatangan Paduka,”
jawab sang Putri
“your son and I in this womb
always waiting for the arrival of my lord
replied the Princess
Part.: actor Process:
material Part.: goal
Process: verbal
Part.: sayer
18. “Peliharalah Ini kelak yang akan menolongmu Panji...,” kata Elang. Take care This will help you Panji ..., said the Eagle.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer.
“Peliharalah ini kelak yang akan
menolongmu Panji …,”
kata Elang
Take care this
will help you Panji…,”
said The Eagle
Process: material
Part.: actor
Process: material
Part.: beneficiary
client Process:
verbal Part.:
sayer
19. “Oh ...anak ayam” seru Panji. Oh ... chick said Panji.
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Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer.
“Oh … anak ayam” seru
Panji “Oh … chick
said Panji
Part.: goal Process: verbal
Part.: sayer
20. Pada suatu hari, Panji memohon izin kepada ibu dan kakeknya untuk pergi ke istana raja.
One day, Panji begged permission to mother and his grandfather to go to the kings palace.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer and receiver; circumstance = place, time and cause purpose.
Pada suatu
hari, Panji
memohon izin
kepada ibu dan kakeknya
untuk pergi
ke istana raja
One day, Panji
begged permission
to mother and his grandfather
to go to the king’s
palace
Circ. time
Part.: sayer
Process: verbal
Part.: receiver Circ.
Cause purpose
Circ. Place
From 83 clauses, the lingual and signaling verbs which are found: kata said, teriak shouted, memanggil calls, bertanya asked, menegaskan asserted,
bicarakan discuss, berpesan ordered, berpamitan leave, jawab replied, memohon izin begged permission, memberi salam greet, menyela interrupted
berjanji promised.
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4.1.5. Behavioural Processes