Material Processes Transitivity Processes

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CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS

4.1. Analysis of data

The following data is the data in which transitivity system really exists. The data is the clauses which are found in Lancar Berbahasa Indonesia 2 textbook. To describe how the components of transitivity realized in the clauses of Lancar Berbahasa Indonesia 2 textbook and also to answer the first problem, here is the detail explanation of the analysis of transitivity system in Lancar Berbahasa Indonesia 2 textbook:

4.1.1. Material Processes

Material process is process of doing. It involves actor and goal as the participants. Below is the detail explanation of material processes: 1. Pagi-pagi Inu berangkat ke sekolah. Inu goes to school in the morning. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor; circumstance = place and time. Pagi-pagi Inu berangkat ke sekolah In the morning Inu go to school Circ. time Partc.: actor Process: Material Circ. place 2. Dia menghampiri Ani, teman sekelasnya He went to Ani, his classmate. 36 Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor and goal. Dia menghampiri Ani,teman sekelasnya He went to Ani, his classmate Part.: actor Process: material Part.: goal 3. “Ani, ayo berangkat” Ani, lets go Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = goal. “Ani, ayo berangkat” “Ani, let’s go” Part.: goal Process: material 4. Tak lama kemudian, Ani berlari keluar dari rumahnya. Soon after that, Ani runs out of her home. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor; circumstance = place and time. Tak lama kemudian, Ani berlari keluar dari rumahnya Soon after that, Ani runs out of her home Circ. time Part.: actor Process: material Circ. place 5. Dia menyandang tas di bahu sebelah kiri. She holds the bag on the left shoulder. 37 Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor and goal; circumstance = place. Dia menyandang tas di bahu sebelah kiri she holds the bag on the left shoulder Part.: actor Process: material Part.: goal Circ. place 6. “Ini kan hari pertama kita masuk sekolah, Nu. Its the first day of us to come to school, Nu. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor and goal; circumstance = place and time.. “Ini kan hari pertama kita masuk sekolah, Nu “It’s first day of us to come to school, Nu Circ. time Part.: actor Process: material Circ. place Part.: goal 7. Kita baru saja berlibur sebulan lebih. We have just taken a vacation for a month more. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor; circumstance = time. kita baru saja berlibur sebulan lebih we have just taken vacation for a month more Part.: actor Process: material Circ. time 38 8. Sekarang kita akan kembali bersama teman-teman kita.” Now we are going back with our friends. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor; circumstance = time and accompaniment. Sekarang kita akan kembali bersama teman-teman kita now we are going back with our friends Circ. time Part.: actor Process: material Circ. Accompaniment 9. “Tapi, apakah dia masih mengajar kita, Nu?” But, is she still teaching us, Nu? Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor and goal. “Tapi, apakah dia masih mengajar kita, Nu?” “But, is she still teaching us, Nu?” Adverbial conjunction Process: material Part.: actor Process: material Part.: goal 10. tapi apa iya kamu mau kembali ke kelas tiga but do you want to go back to the third grade Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = goal; circumstance = time. 39 tapi apa iya kamu mau kembali ke kelas tiga but do you want to go back to the third grade Adverbial conjunction Process: material Part.: goal Process: material Circ. Time 11. Kalau dia mengajar kita, If she teaches us, Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor and goal. Kalau dia mengajar kita If she teaches us Adverbial conjunction Part.: actor Process: material Part.: goal 12. Tiba-tiba mereka telah sampai di depan rumah Ita. Suddenly they have arrived in front of Ita’s home. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor; circumstance = place and manner quality. Tiba-tiba mereka telah sampai di depan rumah Ita suddenly they have arrived in front of Ita’s home Circ. Manner quality Part.: actor Process: material Circ. Place 13. Mereka berdua membelok ke rumah Ita. They both turned to Ita’s home. 40 Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor; circumstance = place. Mereka berdua membelok ke rumah Ita They both turned to Ita’ home Part.: actor Process: material Circ. Place 14. Bel berbunyi. The bell rings. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = goal. bel berbunyi The bell rings Part.: goal Process: material 15. Anak-anak masuk kelas. Children enter the classroom. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor; circumstance = place. Anak-anak masuk kelas Children enter The classroom Part.: actor Process: material Circ. Place 16. Bu Nurhayati masuk dan berdiri di depan kelas. Miss Nurhayati enters and stands in front of the class. 41 Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor; circumstance = place. Bu Nurhayati masuk dan berdiri di depan kelas Miss Nurhayati enters and stands in front of the class Part.: actor Process: material Circ. Place 17. Setelah diperkenalkan, kedua anak itu duduk kembali di tempatnya. After introduced, the two boys sat back in their place. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = goal; circumstance = place and time. setelah diperkenalkan, kedua anak itu duduk kembali di tempatnya after introduced, the two boys sat back in their place Circ. time Process: material Part.: goal Process: material Circ. place 18. “Anak-anak, sekarang ruang ini menjadi tempat belajar kamu semua. “Children, now this room become the study room of you all. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = goal; circumstance = place and time. “Anak-anak, sekarang ruang ini menjadi tempat belajar kamu semua “Children, now this room becomes the study room of you all Part.: goal Circ. time Circ. place Process: material Circ. place Part.: goal 42 19. Ani mengacungkan tangan. Ani raised her hand. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor and goal. Ani mengacungkan tangan Tangan Ani raised her hand Part.: actor Process: material Part.: goal 20. Bagaimana kalau ruang ini kita sesuaikan dengan keinginan kita?” How about this room we adjust according to our inclination? Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor and range; circumstance = place. Bagaimana kalau ruang ini kita sesuaikan dengan keinginan kita?” how about if this room we adjust to our inclination?” Adverbial conjunction Circ. place Part.: actor Process: material Part.: range From 357 clauses, the material or action verbs which are found: berangkat go, menyandang hold, masuk come, berlibur take vacation, mengajar teach, sampai arrived, membelok turned, berbunyi rings, berdiri stands, duduk sat, sesuaikan adjust, disesuaikan modified, atur set, diiringi accompanied, terbit rises, dikelilingi surrounded, dihuni inhabited, bergerak moved, memperistri marry, melepas took off, melahirkan gave birth, make membuat. 43

4.1.2. Mental Processes