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CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS
4.1. Analysis of data
The following data is the data in which transitivity system really exists. The data is the clauses which are found in Lancar Berbahasa Indonesia 2 textbook. To
describe how the components of transitivity realized in the clauses of Lancar Berbahasa Indonesia 2 textbook and also to answer the first problem, here is the
detail explanation of the analysis of transitivity system in Lancar Berbahasa Indonesia 2 textbook:
4.1.1. Material Processes
Material process is process of doing. It involves actor and goal as the participants. Below is the detail explanation of material processes:
1. Pagi-pagi Inu berangkat ke sekolah. Inu goes to school in the morning.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor; circumstance = place and time.
Pagi-pagi Inu
berangkat ke sekolah
In the morning Inu
go to school
Circ. time Partc.: actor
Process: Material Circ. place
2. Dia menghampiri Ani, teman sekelasnya He went to Ani, his classmate.
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Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor and goal.
Dia menghampiri
Ani,teman sekelasnya He
went to Ani, his classmate
Part.: actor Process: material
Part.: goal
3. “Ani, ayo berangkat” Ani, lets go
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = goal.
“Ani, ayo berangkat”
“Ani, let’s go”
Part.: goal Process: material
4. Tak lama kemudian, Ani berlari keluar dari rumahnya. Soon after that, Ani runs out of her home.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor; circumstance = place and time.
Tak lama kemudian,
Ani berlari keluar
dari rumahnya Soon after that,
Ani runs out
of her home
Circ. time Part.: actor
Process: material Circ. place
5. Dia menyandang tas di bahu sebelah kiri. She holds the bag on the left shoulder.
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Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor and goal; circumstance = place.
Dia menyandang
tas di bahu sebelah kiri
she holds
the bag on the left shoulder
Part.: actor Process: material
Part.: goal Circ. place
6. “Ini kan hari pertama kita masuk sekolah, Nu. Its the first day of us to come to school, Nu.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor and goal; circumstance = place and time..
“Ini kan hari pertama
kita masuk
sekolah, Nu
“It’s first day of
us to come
to school, Nu
Circ. time Part.: actor
Process: material
Circ. place Part.: goal
7. Kita baru saja berlibur sebulan lebih. We have just taken a vacation for a month more.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor; circumstance = time.
kita baru saja berlibur
sebulan lebih we
have just taken vacation for a month more
Part.: actor Process: material
Circ. time
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8. Sekarang kita akan kembali bersama teman-teman kita.” Now we are going back with our friends.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor; circumstance = time and accompaniment.
Sekarang kita
akan kembali bersama teman-teman
kita now
we are going back
with our friends
Circ. time Part.: actor
Process: material Circ. Accompaniment
9. “Tapi, apakah dia masih mengajar kita, Nu?” But, is she still teaching us, Nu?
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor and goal.
“Tapi, apakah
dia masih mengajar
kita, Nu?” “But,
is she
still teaching us, Nu?”
Adverbial conjunction
Process: material
Part.: actor
Process: material
Part.: goal
10. tapi apa iya kamu mau kembali ke kelas tiga but do you want to go back to the third grade
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = goal; circumstance = time.
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tapi apa iya
kamu mau kembali
ke kelas tiga but
do you
want to go back to the third grade
Adverbial conjunction
Process: material
Part.: goal Process: material
Circ. Time
11. Kalau dia mengajar kita, If she teaches us,
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor and goal.
Kalau dia
mengajar kita
If she
teaches us
Adverbial conjunction
Part.: actor Process: material
Part.: goal
12. Tiba-tiba mereka telah sampai di depan rumah Ita. Suddenly they have arrived in front of Ita’s home.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor; circumstance = place and manner quality.
Tiba-tiba mereka
telah sampai di depan rumah Ita
suddenly they
have arrived in front of Ita’s
home
Circ. Manner quality
Part.: actor Process: material
Circ. Place
13. Mereka berdua membelok ke rumah Ita. They both turned to Ita’s home.
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Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor; circumstance = place.
Mereka berdua membelok
ke rumah Ita They both
turned to Ita’ home
Part.: actor Process: material
Circ. Place
14. Bel berbunyi. The bell rings.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = goal.
bel berbunyi
The bell rings
Part.: goal Process: material
15. Anak-anak masuk kelas. Children enter the classroom.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor; circumstance = place.
Anak-anak masuk
kelas Children
enter The classroom
Part.: actor Process: material
Circ. Place
16. Bu Nurhayati masuk dan berdiri di depan kelas. Miss Nurhayati enters and stands in front of the class.
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Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor; circumstance = place.
Bu Nurhayati masuk dan berdiri
di depan kelas Miss Nurhayati
enters and stands in front of the class
Part.: actor Process: material
Circ. Place
17. Setelah diperkenalkan, kedua anak itu duduk kembali di tempatnya. After introduced, the two boys sat back in their place.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = goal; circumstance = place and time.
setelah diperkenalkan,
kedua anak itu duduk kembali di tempatnya after
introduced, the two boys
sat back in their place
Circ. time Process:
material Part.: goal
Process: material
Circ. place
18. “Anak-anak, sekarang ruang ini menjadi tempat belajar kamu semua. “Children, now this room become the study room of you all.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = goal; circumstance = place and time.
“Anak-anak, sekarang ruang ini
menjadi tempat
belajar kamu
semua “Children,
now this room
becomes the study
room of you all
Part.: goal Circ. time
Circ. place Process: material
Circ. place Part.: goal
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19. Ani mengacungkan tangan. Ani raised her hand.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor and goal.
Ani mengacungkan tangan
Tangan Ani
raised her hand
Part.: actor Process: material
Part.: goal
20. Bagaimana kalau ruang ini kita sesuaikan dengan keinginan kita?” How about this room we adjust according to our inclination?
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = material; participant = actor and range; circumstance = place.
Bagaimana kalau ruang ini
kita sesuaikan
dengan keinginan kita?”
how about if this room
we adjust
to our inclination?” Adverbial
conjunction Circ.
place Part.:
actor Process:
material Part.: range
From 357 clauses, the material or action verbs which are found: berangkat go, menyandang hold, masuk come, berlibur take vacation, mengajar teach,
sampai arrived, membelok turned, berbunyi rings, berdiri stands, duduk sat, sesuaikan adjust, disesuaikan modified, atur set, diiringi accompanied, terbit
rises, dikelilingi surrounded, dihuni inhabited, bergerak moved, memperistri marry, melepas took off, melahirkan gave birth, make membuat.
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4.1.2. Mental Processes