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4.1.2. Mental Processes
Mental process is a process of sensing: feeling, thinking and perceoving. It involves senser and phenomenon as the participants. Below is the detail explanation
of mental processes: 1. “Aku tidak tahu, An.
I don’t know, An. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental cognition;
participant = senser and phenomenon fact. “Aku
tidak tahu, An
“I don’t know,
An
Part.: senser Process: mental
cognition Part.: phenomenon fact
2. “Iya, Nu, kita paling senang dengan Bu Ida.” Yes, Nu, we are most pleased with Miss Ida.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental affection; participant = senser; circumstance = accompaniment.
kita paling senang
dengan Bu Ida we
are most pleased with Miss Ida
Part.: senser Process: mental affection
Circ. Accompaniment
3. Sampai di sekolah, mereka melihat teman-temannya sudah datang. Arriving at school, they see their friends who already came.
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Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental perception; participant = senser and phenomenon act; circumstrance = place.
Sampai di sekolah,
mereka melihat
teman-temannya sudah datang Arriving at
school, they
see their friendswho already came
Circ. place Part.:
senser Process: mental
perception Part.: phenomenon act
4. Wajah-wajah mereka tampak gembira. Their faces looked happy.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental perception; participant = senser; circumstrance = manner quality.
Wajah-wajah mereka
tampak gembira
Their faces looked
happy
Part.: senser Process: mental perception Circ. Manner quality
5. Tiba-tiba pandangan sang Raja menatap lama ke depan. Suddenly the sight of the King stared ahead.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental perception; participant = senser; circumstance = place and manner quality.
Tiba-tiba pandangan Sang
Raja menatap
lama ke depan suddenly
the sight of the king stared
ahead
Circ. Manner quality
Part.: senser Process: mental
perception Circ. place
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6. Dia khawatir terjadi apa-apa di kerajaannya. He worried about anything happening in his kingdom.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental affection; participant = senser; circumstance = place and matter.
Dia khawatir
terjadi apa-apa di kerajaannya
He worried
about anything happening
in his kingdom
Part.: senser Process: mental
affection Circ. matter
Circ place
7. Dia khawatir pada kesehatan ayahandanya yang sudah tua. She worried about the health of his old father.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental affection; participant = senser; circumstance = matter.
Dia khawatir
pada kesehatan ayahandanya yang sudah tua She
worried about the health of his old father
Part.: senser Process: mental
affection Circ. matter
8. Sampai-sampai keduanya lupa kalau sang Raja belum pernah menengoknya. Until that both forgot that the King had never seen him.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental cognition; participant = senser and phenomenon fact.
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Sampai- sampai
keduanya lupa
kalau sang Raja belum pernah
menengoknya
Until that both
forgot that the king
had never seen him
Part.: senser Process:
mental cognition
Part.: phenomenon fact
Process: mental cognition
9. Kesaktian jago Panji itu terdengar oleh sang Raja. the powerful of Panji’s rooster was heard by the King.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental perception; participant = senser and phenomenon act.
Kesaktian Jago Panji terdengar
oleh sang raja The powerful of Panji’s rooster
was heard by the king
Part.: phenomenon act Process: mental
perception Part.:senser
10. “Maafkan hamba, Paduka Hamba tak ingin menyombongkan diri.” Forgive me, Lord I do not want to brag.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental affection; participant = senser and phenoemenon fact.
“Maafkan hamba,
Paduka Hamba
tak ingin menyombongkan diri.”
“Forgive me,
Lord I
do not want to brag.”
Process: mental
affection Part.:
senser Part.:
phenomenon fact
Part.: senser
Process: mental affection
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11. Banyak sekali orang melihat pertarungan itu. Many people saw the battle.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental perception; participant = senser and phenomenon act.
Banyak sekali orang melihat
pertarungan itu Many people
saw the battle
Part.: senser Process: mental
perception Part.: phenomenon act
12. Semua orang terkejut mendengar kokok jago Panji. Everyone shocked to hear crowing of Panji’s rooster.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental affection and perception; participant = senser and phenomenon act.
Semua orang terkejut
mendengar kokok jago Panji
Everyone shocked
to hear crowing of Panji’s
rooster
Part.: senser Process: mental
affection Process: mental
perception Part.:
phenomenon act
13. Raja pun terheran-heran. The king was amazed.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental affection; participant = senser.
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Raja pun terheran-heran
The king was amazed
Part.: senser Process: mental affection
14. Tanpa diketahui Panji, without be known by Panji,
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental cognition; participant = phenomenon fact.
Tanpa diketahui Panji
Without be known by Panji
Process: mental cognition Part.: phenomenon fact
15. terkejutlah sang Raja. shocked the king.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental affection; participant = phenomenon fact.
terkejutlah Sang Raja
shocked The king
Prcess: mental affection Part.: phenomenon fact
16. “Maafkanlah Adinda, maafkanlah Panji ... Forgive Adinda, forgive Panji ...
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental affection; participant = phenomenon fact.
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“Maafkanlah Adinda,
maafkanlah Panji ….
“Forgive Adinda,
forgive Panji …
Process: mental affection
Part.: phenomenon
fact Process: mental
affection Part.:
phenomenon fact
17. Terlihat Raja, istri, dan putranya itu berpelukan. Looked King, his wife, and his son was embraced.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental perception; participant = phenomenon act.
Terlihat Raja, istri, dan putranya itu berpelukan
looked King, wife, and his son was embraced
Process: mental perception Part.: phenomenon act
18. “Oh tentu, Bapak lebih senang. Oh of course, I’m happier.
Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental affection; participant = senser.
“Oh, tentu, Bapak
lebih senang Oh of course,
I’m happier
Part.: senser Process: mental
affection
19. Keempat, kalian akan mengenali cara orang berpikir dalam membuat kalimat. Fourth, you will recognize the way people think in making sentences.
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Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental cognition; participant = senser and phenomenon fact.
Keempat, kalian
akan mengenali cara orang berpikir dalam membuat kalimat
Fourth, you
will recognize the way people think in making
sentences
Part.: senser
Process: mental
cognition
Part.: phenomenon fact
20. Terutama, kalian akan tahu bagaimana orang menyusun dua berita dalam satu kalimat.”
Primarily, you will know how people arrange twonews in one sentence. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental cognition;
participant = senser and phenomenon fact. Terutama, Kalian
akan tahu bagaimana orang menyusun dua berita
dalam satu kalimat.” Primarily, you
will know how people arrange two news in one
sentence.”
Part.: senser
Process: mental
cognition Part.: phenomenon fact
From 54 clauses, the verbs relate to feelings or perceptions which are found: paling senang most pleased, melihat see, tampak looked, menatap stared,
khawatir worried, lupa forgot, terdengar heard, terkejutlah shocked, mengenali recognize, tahu know, kira think, memperhatikan noticed, mengerti
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understand, merenung brooding, senang like, bosan bored, kecewa disappointed, sedih sad.
4.1.3. Relational Processes