Mental Processes Transitivity Processes

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4.1.2. Mental Processes

Mental process is a process of sensing: feeling, thinking and perceoving. It involves senser and phenomenon as the participants. Below is the detail explanation of mental processes: 1. “Aku tidak tahu, An. I don’t know, An. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental cognition; participant = senser and phenomenon fact. “Aku tidak tahu, An “I don’t know, An Part.: senser Process: mental cognition Part.: phenomenon fact 2. “Iya, Nu, kita paling senang dengan Bu Ida.” Yes, Nu, we are most pleased with Miss Ida. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental affection; participant = senser; circumstance = accompaniment. kita paling senang dengan Bu Ida we are most pleased with Miss Ida Part.: senser Process: mental affection Circ. Accompaniment 3. Sampai di sekolah, mereka melihat teman-temannya sudah datang. Arriving at school, they see their friends who already came. 44 Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental perception; participant = senser and phenomenon act; circumstrance = place. Sampai di sekolah, mereka melihat teman-temannya sudah datang Arriving at school, they see their friendswho already came Circ. place Part.: senser Process: mental perception Part.: phenomenon act 4. Wajah-wajah mereka tampak gembira. Their faces looked happy. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental perception; participant = senser; circumstrance = manner quality. Wajah-wajah mereka tampak gembira Their faces looked happy Part.: senser Process: mental perception Circ. Manner quality 5. Tiba-tiba pandangan sang Raja menatap lama ke depan. Suddenly the sight of the King stared ahead. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental perception; participant = senser; circumstance = place and manner quality. Tiba-tiba pandangan Sang Raja menatap lama ke depan suddenly the sight of the king stared ahead Circ. Manner quality Part.: senser Process: mental perception Circ. place 45 6. Dia khawatir terjadi apa-apa di kerajaannya. He worried about anything happening in his kingdom. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental affection; participant = senser; circumstance = place and matter. Dia khawatir terjadi apa-apa di kerajaannya He worried about anything happening in his kingdom Part.: senser Process: mental affection Circ. matter Circ place 7. Dia khawatir pada kesehatan ayahandanya yang sudah tua. She worried about the health of his old father. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental affection; participant = senser; circumstance = matter. Dia khawatir pada kesehatan ayahandanya yang sudah tua She worried about the health of his old father Part.: senser Process: mental affection Circ. matter 8. Sampai-sampai keduanya lupa kalau sang Raja belum pernah menengoknya. Until that both forgot that the King had never seen him. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental cognition; participant = senser and phenomenon fact. 46 Sampai- sampai keduanya lupa kalau sang Raja belum pernah menengoknya Until that both forgot that the king had never seen him Part.: senser Process: mental cognition Part.: phenomenon fact Process: mental cognition 9. Kesaktian jago Panji itu terdengar oleh sang Raja. the powerful of Panji’s rooster was heard by the King. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental perception; participant = senser and phenomenon act. Kesaktian Jago Panji terdengar oleh sang raja The powerful of Panji’s rooster was heard by the king Part.: phenomenon act Process: mental perception Part.:senser 10. “Maafkan hamba, Paduka Hamba tak ingin menyombongkan diri.” Forgive me, Lord I do not want to brag. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental affection; participant = senser and phenoemenon fact. “Maafkan hamba, Paduka Hamba tak ingin menyombongkan diri.” “Forgive me, Lord I do not want to brag.” Process: mental affection Part.: senser Part.: phenomenon fact Part.: senser Process: mental affection 47 11. Banyak sekali orang melihat pertarungan itu. Many people saw the battle. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental perception; participant = senser and phenomenon act. Banyak sekali orang melihat pertarungan itu Many people saw the battle Part.: senser Process: mental perception Part.: phenomenon act 12. Semua orang terkejut mendengar kokok jago Panji. Everyone shocked to hear crowing of Panji’s rooster. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental affection and perception; participant = senser and phenomenon act. Semua orang terkejut mendengar kokok jago Panji Everyone shocked to hear crowing of Panji’s rooster Part.: senser Process: mental affection Process: mental perception Part.: phenomenon act 13. Raja pun terheran-heran. The king was amazed. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental affection; participant = senser. 48 Raja pun terheran-heran The king was amazed Part.: senser Process: mental affection 14. Tanpa diketahui Panji, without be known by Panji, Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental cognition; participant = phenomenon fact. Tanpa diketahui Panji Without be known by Panji Process: mental cognition Part.: phenomenon fact 15. terkejutlah sang Raja. shocked the king. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental affection; participant = phenomenon fact. terkejutlah Sang Raja shocked The king Prcess: mental affection Part.: phenomenon fact 16. “Maafkanlah Adinda, maafkanlah Panji ... Forgive Adinda, forgive Panji ... Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental affection; participant = phenomenon fact. 49 “Maafkanlah Adinda, maafkanlah Panji …. “Forgive Adinda, forgive Panji … Process: mental affection Part.: phenomenon fact Process: mental affection Part.: phenomenon fact 17. Terlihat Raja, istri, dan putranya itu berpelukan. Looked King, his wife, and his son was embraced. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental perception; participant = phenomenon act. Terlihat Raja, istri, dan putranya itu berpelukan looked King, wife, and his son was embraced Process: mental perception Part.: phenomenon act 18. “Oh tentu, Bapak lebih senang. Oh of course, I’m happier. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental affection; participant = senser. “Oh, tentu, Bapak lebih senang Oh of course, I’m happier Part.: senser Process: mental affection 19. Keempat, kalian akan mengenali cara orang berpikir dalam membuat kalimat. Fourth, you will recognize the way people think in making sentences. 50 Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental cognition; participant = senser and phenomenon fact. Keempat, kalian akan mengenali cara orang berpikir dalam membuat kalimat Fourth, you will recognize the way people think in making sentences Part.: senser Process: mental cognition Part.: phenomenon fact 20. Terutama, kalian akan tahu bagaimana orang menyusun dua berita dalam satu kalimat.” Primarily, you will know how people arrange twonews in one sentence. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = mental cognition; participant = senser and phenomenon fact. Terutama, Kalian akan tahu bagaimana orang menyusun dua berita dalam satu kalimat.” Primarily, you will know how people arrange two news in one sentence.” Part.: senser Process: mental cognition Part.: phenomenon fact From 54 clauses, the verbs relate to feelings or perceptions which are found: paling senang most pleased, melihat see, tampak looked, menatap stared, khawatir worried, lupa forgot, terdengar heard, terkejutlah shocked, mengenali recognize, tahu know, kira think, memperhatikan noticed, mengerti 51 understand, merenung brooding, senang like, bosan bored, kecewa disappointed, sedih sad.

4.1.3. Relational Processes