Verbal Processes Transitivity Processes

59 20. Pohon-pohon juga banyak yang kering. Many trees are also dry. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = relational attributive intensive; participant = carrier and attribute. Pohon-pohon juga banyak yang kering Many trees are also dry Part.: carrier Process: relational attributive intensive Part.: attribute From 57 clauses, the being or having verbs which are found: punya have, lah am, are, is, was, ada has, akan menjadi will be.

4.1.4. Verbal Processes

Verbal process is the process about saying. It involves sayer, verbiage, and receiver as the participants. Below is the detail explanation of verbal processes: 1. Di depan rumah Ani, Inu memanggilnya. In front of Ani’s home, Inu calls her. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer and receiver; circumstance = place. Di depan rumah Ani Inu memanggil nya In front of Ani’s home Inu calls her Circ. place Part.: sayer Process: verbal Part.: receiver 2. “Ya, sebentar,” teriak Ani dari rumahnya. Yes, wait a minute, shouted Ani from her home. 60 Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer; circumstance = place. “Ya, sebentar,” teriak Ani dari rumahnya “Yes, wait a minute,” shouted Ani from her home Circ. time Process: verbal Part.: sayer Circ. Place 3. “Gembira sekali hatimu, Ani ” kata Inu menyapanya. Very happy you are, Anisaid Inu greets her. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer. “gembira sekali hatimu, Ani” kata Inu menyapanya “very happy you are,Ani” said Inu greets her Process: mental affection Part.: phenomenon fact Process: verbal Part.: sayer Process: verbal 4. “Betul , An, kita juga bertemu dengan Bu Ida,” kata Inu. Right, An, we also meetwith Miss Ida, said Inu. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer. “Betul, An, kita juga bertemu dengan Bu Ida,” kata Inu “Right, An, we also meet with Miss Ida,” said Inu Part.: actor Process: material Circ. accompaniment Process: verbal Part.: sayer 61 5. Dia guru yang baik sekali,” kata Inu memuji Bu Ida. She was a good teacher, said Inu praised Miss Ida. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer and receiver. Dia guru yang baik sekali,” kata Inu memuji Bu Ida she was good teacher said Inu praised Miss Ida Part.: carrier Process: relational Part.: attribute Process: verbal Part.: sayer Process: verbal Part.: receiver 6. biar kamu diajar Bu Ida lagi,” kata Inu menggoda temannya. so you can be taught by Miss Ida again, said Inu teasing his friend. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer and receiver. biar kamu diajar Bu Ida lagi,” kata Inu menggod a temanny a So you can be taught by Miss Ida again Said Inu teasing his friend Adverbial conjunction Part. : goal Process: materia l Part. : actor Process : verbal Part. : sayer Process: verbal Part.: receiver 7. kan enak kita bersama dia terus,”kata Ani membela diri. it would be nice we can be with her, “ said Ani defensively. 62 Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer; circumstance = manner quality. Kan enak kita bersama dia terus kata Ani membela diri It would be nice we can be with her,” said Ani defensively Circ. Manner quality Part.: Actor Circ. accompaniment Process: verbal Part.: sayer Circ. Manner quality 8. Inu pun mengajak Ita. Inu invites Ita. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer and receiver. Inu pun mengajak Ita Inu invites Ita Part.: sayer Process: verbal Part.: receiver 9. Bu Guru memanggil dua anak ke depan kelas. The teacher calls two children in front of the class. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer and receiver; circumstance = place. Bu Guru memanggil dua anak ke depan kelas The teacher calls two children in front of the class Part.: sayer Process: verbal Part.: receiver Circ. Place 63 10. Ini Peter dan ini Bonar,” kata Bu Guru. They are Peter and Bonar, said the teacher. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer. Ini Peter dan ini Bonar kata Bu Guru They are Peter and Bonar said The teacher Part.: carrier Process: relational attributive intensive Part.: attribute Process: verbal Part.: sayer 11. dan bertanya, “Usul Bu, ruang ini kan peninggalan kakakyang sekarang duduk di kelas lima. and asked, suggest Mam, this room is the remainder of the seniorswho are now in fifth grade. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = receiver and verbiage. dan bertanya, “usul Bu, ruang ini kan peninggalan kakakyang sekarang duduk di kelas lima. and asked, “suggest Mam, this room is the remainder of the seniorswho are now in fifth grade Adverbial conjunction Process: verbal Process: verbal Part.: receiver Circ. place Part.: verbiage 64 12. “iya Bu, supaya kami lebih senang belajar di ruang ini,” kata Inu. Yes mam, so we are happier to study in this room, said Inu. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer. “iya Bu, supaya kami lebih senang belajar di ruang ini,” kata Inu “yes Mam, so We are happier to study in this room,” said Inu Circ. Cause purpose Part.: senser Process: mental Circ. place Process: verbal Part.: sayer 13. Bu Nurhayati menegaskan, “Baik sekali usul kalian. Miss Nurhayati asserted, Very good your suggestion. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer and verbiage. Bu Nurhayati menegaskan, “baik sekali usul kalian. Miss Nurhayati asserted, “very good your suggestion Part.: sayer Process: verbal Circ. Manner quality Part.: verbiage 14. kamu bicarakan dulu bagaimana susunannya yang paling baik.” you discuss how the best arrangement. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = receiver and verbiage. 65 kamu bicarakan dulu bagaimanaSusunannya yang paling baik you discuss howthe best arrangement Part.: receiver Process: verbal Part.: verbiage 15. dan berpesan agar sang Patih mewakilinya mengatur kerajaan. and ordered that the Patih to represent him to organize kingdom. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = verbiage. dan berpesan agar sang Patih mewakilinya mengatur kerajaan and ordered thatthe Patih to represent him to organize kingdom Adverbial conjunction Process: verbal Part.: verbiage 16. “Aku akan sering menengokmu, Dinda,” kata sang Raja berpamitan. I would often to see you, Dinda, said the King to leave. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer. “Aku akan sering menengok mu, Dinda,” kata sang Raja berpamitan “I would often to see you, Dinda” said the King to leave Part.: senser Circ. time Process: mental perception Part.: phenomenon act Process: verbal Part.: sayer Process: verbal 66 17. “Aku dan putramu di kandungan ini selalu menunggu kedatangan Paduka,” jawab sang Putri. your son and I in this womb are always waiting for the arrival of my lord, replied the Princess. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer. Aku dan putramu di kandungan ini selalu menunggu kedatangan Paduka,” jawab sang Putri “your son and I in this womb always waiting for the arrival of my lord replied the Princess Part.: actor Process: material Part.: goal Process: verbal Part.: sayer 18. “Peliharalah Ini kelak yang akan menolongmu Panji...,” kata Elang. Take care This will help you Panji ..., said the Eagle. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer. “Peliharalah ini kelak yang akan menolongmu Panji …,” kata Elang Take care this will help you Panji…,” said The Eagle Process: material Part.: actor Process: material Part.: beneficiary client Process: verbal Part.: sayer 19. “Oh ...anak ayam” seru Panji. Oh ... chick said Panji. 67 Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer. “Oh … anak ayam” seru Panji “Oh … chick said Panji Part.: goal Process: verbal Part.: sayer 20. Pada suatu hari, Panji memohon izin kepada ibu dan kakeknya untuk pergi ke istana raja. One day, Panji begged permission to mother and his grandfather to go to the kings palace. Components of transitivity found in this clause are: process = verbal; participant = sayer and receiver; circumstance = place, time and cause purpose. Pada suatu hari, Panji memohon izin kepada ibu dan kakeknya untuk pergi ke istana raja One day, Panji begged permission to mother and his grandfather to go to the king’s palace Circ. time Part.: sayer Process: verbal Part.: receiver Circ. Cause purpose Circ. Place From 83 clauses, the lingual and signaling verbs which are found: kata said, teriak shouted, memanggil calls, bertanya asked, menegaskan asserted, bicarakan discuss, berpesan ordered, berpamitan leave, jawab replied, memohon izin begged permission, memberi salam greet, menyela interrupted berjanji promised. 68

4.1.5. Behavioural Processes