BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
5.1 Kesimpulan
1. Nilai rata-rata kerapatan panel CLT paku 0.37 gcm
3
lebih besar dibandingkan papan kontrol dan CLT perekat. Rata-rata kadar air panel
CLT paku 4.19 lebih rendah dibandingkan papan kontrol dan lebih tinggi dibandingkan CLT perekat dan tidak terlalu berbeda karena rata-rata
kadar air untuk Bogor ±15. Rata-rata pengembangan volume panel CLT paku 5.07 lebih rendah dibandingkan papan kontrol dan CLT perekat
akan tetapi tidak terlalu jauh berbeda. Rata-rata penyusutan volume panel CLT paku 3.74 lebih rendah dibandingkan papan kontrol dan CLT
perekat. 2. Nilai rata-rata MOE panel CLT paku hanya sekitar 20 dari papan kontrol
dan hanya sekitar 15 dari CLT perekat dan MOR panel CLT paku dapat mencapai 82 dari papan kontrol dan sekitar 78 dari CLT perekat.
Kekuatan lentur panel CLT paku baik tapi kekakuannya kurang baik dibandingkan CLT perekat.
3. Nilai rata-rata kekuatan lateral paku panel CLT jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan perhitungan PPKI 1961. Kekuatan geser panel CLT
paku jauh lebih besar dari kekuatan geser panel CLT perekat. Hal tersebut diduga karena paku masih sangat kuat dibandingkan kayu sengon.
4. Panel CLT dengan ketebalan lamina penyusun 1.67 cm merupakan panel yang paling optimum berdsarkan hasil pengujian keseluruhan.
5.2 Saran
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan stabilitas panel CLT paku yang dihasilkan masih relatif renddah, untuk itu perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan
jenis kayu yang sama dengan jumlah dan diameter paku yang lebih besar.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Anonim, NI-5 PKKI. 1961. Peraturan Konstruksi Kayu Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Lembaga Penyelidikan Masalah Bangunan.
Anggraini, R. 2012. Karakteristik Cross Laminated Timber Kayu Jabon Berdasarkan Ketebalan dan Orientasi Sudut Lamina. [Tesis]. Bogor :
Sekolah Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor Apriliana, F. 2012. Pengaruh Kombinasi Tebal Dan Orientasi Sudut Lamina
Terhadap Karakteristik Cross Laminated Timber Kayu Sengon Paraserianthes Falcataria L. Nielsen. [Skripsi]. Bogor : Departemen
Hasil Hutan Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Ati, I.T. 2012. Pengaruh Kombinasi Tebal dan Orientasi Sudut Lamina Terhadap Sifat Fisis dan Mekanis Produk Cross Laminated Timber Kayu Manii
Maesopsis eminii Engl. Menggunakan Paku. [Skripsi]. Bogor : Departemen Hasil Hutan Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Associates H. 2010. Cross Laminated Timber. B K Timber Structures A Trading Division of B K Steelwork Fabrications Limited.
[ASTM] American Society for Testing and Materials. 2005. Annual Book of ASTM Standards Volume 04-10, Wood. D143 2005. Standard Test
Methods for Small Clear Specimen of Wood. USA. Asun S. 2011. Potret Kondisi Hutan Indonesia Periode 2000-2009.
http:sudirmanasun.blogspot.com. [20 September 2012] Bowyer, J.L, Shmulsky R., Haygreen, J.G. 2007. Forest Products and Wood
Science,An Introduction. Iowa State University Press. Ames, Iowa
.
Breyer, D.E, Fridley, K.J, Cobean, K.E, and Pollock, D.G. 2007. Design of Wood Structures, ASDLRFD. RR Donnelley. McGraw-Hill Professional,Two
Penn Plaza, New York, NY 10121-2298. Frangi, A, Bochicchio, G, Ceccotti, A, Lauriola, M.P. 2006. Natural Full-Scale
Fire Test on a 3 Storey XLam Timber Building. Institute of Structural Engineering. ETH Zurich. Switzerland.
Frick, H, Maoediartianto. 2004. Ilmu Konstruksi bangunan Kayu. Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Hoyle, R.J.Jr. 1973. Wood Technology in The Design of Structure. Mountain. Martawijaya, A.I, Kartasujana, Mandang YI, Prawira SA, Kadir K. 1989. Atlas
Kayu Indonesia Jilid II. Bogor : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan.
Michael. 2008. Constructed of Beetle-Killed Cross-Laminated Timber CLT.
http:l41Cross laminated Timber.html
.
[ 2 Agustus 2012]. Perdana, R.R. 2012. Karakteristik Beberapa Sifat Fisik dan Mekanik Panel
Laminasi Silang Kayu Mindi Melia azedarach Lina. [Skripsi]. Bogor : Departemen Hasil Hutan Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Perkins, P, McCloskey K. 2010. A Strategic Plan for the Commercialization of Cross-Laminated Timber in Canada and the United State. Canadian Wood
Council. Priadi, T. 2006. Degradasi Fisis dan Mekanis Kayu oelh Mikroorganisme di
Wilayah Kota Bogor. J Teknologi Hasil Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan IPB 191.
Skaar, C. 1972. Water in Wood. Syracuce Wood Science Series. University Press New York
Soehendrajati, R.J.B. 1990. Kayu untuk Struktur Jilid 1, Bahan Kuliah Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Surjokusumo, S, Sadiyo, S, Marzufli, Bismo, A.A, and Setyo, A.Ch. 1980. Sistim Keteknikan Kayu. Studi Sambungan Gang Nail dan Sambungan Paku.
Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. Surya, P.E. 2007. Aneka Cara Menyambung Kayu. Cetakan VIII. Puspa Swara.
Jakarta. Tsoumis, G. 1991. Science and Technology of Wood Structure, Properties,
Utilization. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. Tular dan Idris. 1981. Sekilas Mengenai Struktur Bangunan Kayu di Indonesia.
Proceeding Lokakarya Standarisasi Kayu Bangunan. Departemen Hasil Hutan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Wirjomartono, S. 1977. Konstruksi Kayu, Jilid I, Cetakan VI, Bahan-Bahan Kuliah Penerbit Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gajah Mada, Yokyakarta.
Wood Naturally.
2012. Cross
Laminated Timber
CLT. http:www.naturallywood.comemerging-trendscross-laminated-timber-
clt. [20 September 2012] Yap, K.H.F. 1964. Konstruksi Kayu. Penerbit Bina Cipta, Bandung.
L A M P I R A N
Lampiran 1 Hasil uji lanjut kerapatan panel CLT menurut kombinasi ketebalan dan orientasi sudut lamina
The SAS System 12:40 Thursday, September 28, 2012 6
The GLM Procedure Dependent Variable: kerapatan
Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr F
Model 14 0.03176444 0.00226889 3.44 0.0022 Error 30 0.01980000 0.00066000
Corrected Total 44 0.05156444
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE kerapatan Mean 0.616014 6.885473 0.025690 0.373111
Source DF Type I SS Mean Square F Value Pr F interaksi 14 0.03176444 0.00226889 3.44 0.0022
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr F interaksi 14 0.03176444 0.00226889 3.44 0.0022
The SAS System 12:40 Thursday, September 28, 2012 7
The GLM Procedure Duncans Multiple Range Test for kerapatan
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experimentwise error rate.
Alpha 0.05 Error Degrees of Freedom 30
Error Mean Square 0.00066
Means with the same letter are not significantly different. Duncan Grouping Mean N interaksi
A 0.44000 3 A1B3 A
B A 0.40333 3 A1B2 B
B C 0.39333 3 A2B5 B C
B C D 0.38333 3 A1B1 B C D
B C D 0.38333 3 A1B4 B C D
B C D 0.38000 3 A3B3 B C D
B C D 0.38000 3 A3B2 B C D
B E C D 0.37333 3 A3B4 B E C D
B E C D 0.36667 3 A2B2 B E C D
B E C D 0.36333 3 A1B5 B E C D
B E C D 0.36000 3 A3B5 B E C D
B E C D 0.35333 3 A2B4 E C D
E C D 0.35000 3 A2B1 E D
E D 0.34000 3 A3B1 E
E 0.32667 3 A2B3
Lampiran 2 Hasil uji lanjut kadar air panel CLT menurut kombinasi ketebalan dan orientasi sudut lamina
The SAS System 11:14 Thursday, September 13, 2012 6
The GLM Procedure Dependent Variable: KA
Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr F
Model 14 4.95876587 0.35419756 6.28 .0001 Error 30 1.69289333 0.05642978
Corrected Total 44 6.65165920
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE KA Mean 0.745493 1.674559 0.237550 14.18580
Source DF Type I SS Mean Square F Value Pr F Interaksi 14 4.95876587 0.35419756 6.28 .0001
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr F interaksi 14 4.95876587 0.35419756 6.28 .0001
The SAS System 11:14 Thursday, September 13, 2012 7
The GLM Procedure Duncans Multiple Range Test for KA
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experimentwise error rate.
Alpha 0.05 Error Degrees of Freedom 30
Error Mean Square 0.05643
Means with the same letter are not significantly different. Duncan Grouping Mean N interaksi
A 14.7880 3 A3B2 A
A 14.7477 3 A3B3 A
B A 14.6160 3 A1B3 B
B C 14.2957 3 A3B5 B C
B C 14.2747 3 A2B4 B C
B C 14.2593 3 A2B3 B C
B C 14.1980 3 A3B1 B C
B C 14.1803 3 A2B2 C
C 14.1100 3 A2B5 C
C 14.0700 3 A1B2 C
C 14.0563 3 A3B4 C
C 13.9370 3 A1B4 C
C 13.9190 3 A1B5 C
D C 13.8373 3 A1B1 D
D 13.4977 3 A2B1
Lampiran 3 Hasil uji lanjut pengembangan volume panel CLT menurut kombinasi ketebalan dan orientasi sudut lamina
The SAS System 11:28 Thursday, September 13, 2012 6
The GLM Procedure Dependent Variable: Pengembangan
Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr F
Model 14 34.47503044 2.46250217 5.16 .0001 Error 30 14.31294667 0.47709822
Corrected Total 44 48.78797711
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE Pengembangan Mean 0.706630 13.63030 0.690723 5.067556
Source DF Type I SS Mean Square F Value Pr F interaksi 14 34.47503044 2.46250217 5.16 .0001
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr F interaksi 14 34.47503044 2.46250217 5.16 .0001
The SAS System 11:28 Thursday, September 13, 2012 7
The GLM Procedure Duncans Multiple Range Test for Pengembangan
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experimentwise error rate.
Alpha 0.05 Error Degrees of Freedom 30
Error Mean Square 0.477098
Means with the same letter are not significantly different. Duncan Grouping Mean N interaksi
A 7.2897 3 A3B1 B 5.8343 3 A3B4
B B 5.6960 3 A1B3
B B 5.3190 3 A1B2
B C B 5.2383 3 A2B2
C B C B 5.1917 3 A1B5
C B C B 5.1557 3 A1B1
C B C B 5.1443 3 A2B1
C B C B 5.0777 3 A1B4
C B C B 5.0287 3 A3B3
C B C B 4.7313 3 A3B5
C B C B 4.6393 3 A3B2
C B C B 4.5853 3 A2B4
C C D 3.9003 3 A2B5
D D 3.1817 3 A2B3
Lampiran 4 Hasil uji lanjut penyusutan volume panel CLT menurut kombinasi ketebalan dan orientasi sudut lamina
The SAS System 11:28 Thursday, September 13, 2012 17
The GLM Procedure Dependent Variable: Penyusutan
Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr F
Model 14 27.93602311 1.99543022 4.50 0.0003 Error 30 13.30469200 0.44348973
Corrected Total 44 41.24071511
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE Penyusutan Mean 0.677389 17.83689 0.665950 3.733556
Source DF Type I SS Mean Square F Value Pr F Interaksi 14 27.93602311 1.99543022 4.50 0.0003
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr F Interaksi 14 27.93602311 1.99543022 4.50 0.0003
The SAS System 11:28 Thursday, September 13, 2012 18
The GLM Procedure Duncans Multiple Range Test for Penyusutan
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experimentwise error rate.
Alpha 0.05 Error Degrees of Freedom 30
Error Mean Square 0.44349
Means with the same letter are not significantly different. Duncan Grouping Mean N interaksi
A 5.9733 3 A1B1 B 4.5787 3 A3B1
B B 4.5207 3 A3B4
B C B 4.0653 3 A3B3
C B C B 3.9083 3 A3B2
C B C B 3.8267 3 A1B3
C B C B 3.7957 3 A2B1
C B C B 3.4443 3 A3B5
C B C B 3.3907 3 A2B2
C C 3.2407 3 A1B4
C C 3.1580 3 A2B3
C C 3.1527 3 A1B2
C C 3.0140 3 A2B4
C C 3.0070 3 A2B5
C C 2.9273 3 A1B5
Lampiran 5 Hasil uji lanjut MOE panel CLT menurut kombinasi ketebalan dan orientasi sudut lamina
The SAS System 13:06 Thursday, December 28, 2012 6
The GLM Procedure Dependent Variable: MOE
Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr F
Model 14 441849986.3 31560713.3 85.30 .0001 Error 30 11100494.0 370016.5
Corrected Total 44 452950480.3
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE MOE Mean 0.975493 7.811963 608.2898 7786.644
Source DF Type I SS Mean Square F Value Pr F interaksi 14 441849986.3 31560713.3 85.30 .0001
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr F interaksi 14 441849986.3 31560713.3 85.30 .0001
The SAS System 13:06 Thursday, December 28, 2012 7
The GLM Procedure Duncans Multiple Range Test for MOE
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experimentwise error rate.
Alpha 0.05 Error Degrees of Freedom 30
Error Mean Square 370016.5 Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
Duncan Grouping Mean N interaksi A 11850.0 3 A3B2
A A 11653.7 3 A3B1
A A 11519.7 3 A3B5
A A 11349.0 3 A3B4
A A 11270.7 3 A3B3
B 8583.3 3 A2B2 B
B 8398.7 3 A2B1 C 7255.0 3 A2B4
C C 7170.0 3 A1B1
C C 7094.3 3 A2B3
D 6041.7 3 A2B5 D
D 5112.0 3 A1B2 E 3838.3 3 A1B3
E F E 2907.3 3 A1B4
F F 2756.0 3 A1B5
Lampiran 6 Hasil uji lanjut MOR panel CLT menurut kombinasi ketebalan dan orientasi sudut lamina
The SAS System 13:06 Thursday, December 28, 2012 13
The GLM Procedure Dependent Variable: MOR
Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr F
Model 14 32370.57778 2312.18413 5.85 .0001 Error 30 11865.33333 395.51111
Corrected Total 44 44235.91111
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE MOR Mean 0.731771 10.04643 19.88746 197.9556
Source DF Type I SS Mean Square F Value Pr F interaksi 14 32370.57778 2312.18413 5.85 .0001
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr F interaksi 14 32370.57778 2312.18413 5.85 .0001
The SAS System 13:06 Thursday, December 28, 2012 14
The GLM Procedure Duncans Multiple Range Test for MOR
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experimentwise error rate.
Alpha 0.05 Error Degrees of Freedom 30
Error Mean Square 395.5111
Means with the same letter are not significantly different. Duncan Grouping Mean N ketebalan
A 226.867 15 A3 B 183.933 15 A2
B B 183.067 15 A1
Means with the same letter are not significantly different. Duncan Grouping Mean N sudut
A 216.556 9 B2 A
B A 202.000 9 B1 B A
B A C 198.222 9 B4 B C
B C 194.444 9 B3 C
C 178.556 9 B5
Lampiran 7a Hasil uji lanjut Lateral paku 1.5mm panel CLT menurut kombinasi ketebalan dan orientasi sudut lamina
The SAS System 11:28 Thursday, September 13, 2012 42
The GLM Procedure Dependent Variable: LateraL1.5
Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr F
Model 14 1060.984701 75.784622 3.58 0.0016 Error 30 634.266083 21.142203
Corrected Total 44 1695.250784
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE Lateral1.5 Mean 0.625857 34.45764 4.598065 13.34411
Source DF Type I SS Mean Square F Value Pr F interaksi 14 1060.984701 75.784622 3.58 0.0016
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr F interaksi 14 1060.984701 75.784622 3.58 0.0016
The SAS System 11:28 Thursday, September 13, 2012 43
The GLM Procedure Duncans Multiple Range Test for Lateral1.5
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experimentwise error rate.
Alpha 0.05 Error Degrees of Freedom 30
Error Mean Square 21.1422
Means with the same letter are not significantly different. Duncan Grouping Mean N interaksi
A 24.122 3 A2B5 A
B A 18.691 3 A1B1 B A
B A C 18.229 3 A2B1 B A C
B A C 17.654 3 A2B2 B C
B D C 14.922 3 A2B3 B D C
B D C 14.883 3 A3B5 B D C
B E D C 13.285 3 A3B4 B E D C
B E D C 12.752 3 A3B2 B E D C
B E D C 12.330 3 A3B1 B E D C
B E D C 12.207 3 A1B3 B E D C
B E D C 11.519 3 A2B4 E D C
E D C 9.606 3 A1B4 E D
E D 8.557 3 A1B5 E D
E D 6.684 3 A3B3 E
E 4.721 3 A1B2
Lampiran 7b Hasil uji lanjut Lateral paku 5mm panel CLT menurut kombinasi ketebalan dan orientasi sudut lamina
The SAS System 11:28 Thursday, September 13, 2012 49
The GLM Procedure Dependent Variable: Lateral5
Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr F
Model 14 29844.98044 2131.78432 11.42 .0001 Error 30 5602.18277 186.73943
Corrected Total 44 35447.16321
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE Lateral5 Mean 0.841957 13.86511 13.66526 98.55862
Source DF Type I SS Mean Square F Value Pr F Interaksi 14 29844.98044 2131.78432 11.42 .0001
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr F interaksi 14 29844.98044 2131.78432 11.42 .0001
The SAS System 11:28 Thursday, September 13, 2012 50
The GLM Procedure Duncans Multiple Range Test for Lateral5
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experimentwise error rate.
Alpha 0.05 Error Degrees of Freedom 30
Error Mean Square 186.7394
Means with the same letter are not significantly different. Duncan Grouping Mean N interaksi
A 133.44 3 A2B1 A
B A 115.80 3 A1B2 B A
B A 115.51 3 A2B5 B A
B A C 111.88 3 A1B4 B A C
B A C 111.80 3 A1B5 B A C
B A C 111.68 3 A2B2 B A C
B A C 110.79 3 A2B3 B A C
B A C 109.66 3 A2B4 B A C
B A C 107.56 3 A1B1 B C
B C 105.09 3 A1B3 C
D C 86.63 3 A3B4 D C
D C 86.10 3 A3B1 D
D 76.29 3 A3B2 D
D 73.94 3 A3B5 E 22.23 3 A3B3
Lampiran 8a Hasil uji lanjut Geser paku 1.5mm panel CLT menurut kombinasi ketebalan dan orientasi sudut lamina
The SAS System 11:28 Thursday, September 13, 2012 56
The GLM Procedure Dependent Variable: Geser1.5
Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr F
Model 14 80993.7103 5785.2650 3.58 0.0016 Error 30 48418.0593 1613.9353
Corrected Total 44 129411.7696
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE KSP15 Mean 0.625860 34.45741 40.17381 116.5898
Source DF Type I SS Mean Square F Value Pr F interaksi 14 80993.71031 5785.26502 3.58 0.0016
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr F interaksi 14 80993.71031 5785.26502 3.58 0.0016
The SAS System 11:28 Thursday, September 13, 2012 57
The GLM Procedure Duncans Multiple Range Test for Geser1.5
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experimentwise error rate.
Alpha 0.05 Error Degrees of Freedom 30
Error Mean Square 1613.935
Means with the same letter are not significantly different. Duncan Grouping Mean N interaksi
A 210.76 3 A2B5 A
B A 163.31 3 A1B1 B A
B A C 159.27 3 A2B1 B A C
B A C 154.25 3 A2B2 B C
B D C 130.38 3 A2B3 B D C
B D C 130.03 3 A3B5 B D C
B E D C 116.07 3 A3B4 B E D C
B E D C 111.42 3 A3B2 B E D C
B E D C 107.73 3 A3B1 B E D C
B E D C 106.66 3 A1B3 B E D C
B E D C 100.64 3 A2B4 E D C
E D C 83.93 3 A1B4 E D
E D 74.76 3 A1B5 E D
E D 58.40 3 A3B3 E
E 41.25 3 A1B2
Lampiran 8b Hasil uji Geser paku 5mm panel CLT menurut kombinasi ketebalan dan orientasi sudut lamina
The SAS System 11:28 Thursday, September 13, 2012 63
The GLM Procedure Dependent Variable: Geser5
Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr F
Model 14 2278341.475 162738.677 11.42 .0001 Error 30 427663.257 14255.442
Corrected Total 44 2706004.732
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE KSP5 Mean 0.841958 13.86510 119.3962 861.1276
Source DF Type I SS Mean Square F Value Pr F interaksi 14 2278341.475 162738.677 11.42 .0001
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr F interaksi 14 2278341.475 162738.677 11.42 .0001
The SAS System 11:28 Thursday, September 13, 2012 64
The GLM Procedure Duncans Multiple Range Test for Geser5
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experimentwise error rate.
Alpha 0.05 Error Degrees of Freedom 30
Error Mean Square 14255.44 Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
Duncan Grouping Mean N interaksi A 1165.91 3 A2B1
A B A 1011.74 3 A1B2
B A B A 1009.23 3 A2B5
B A B A C 977.51 3 A1B4
B A C B A C 976.80 3 A1B5
B A C B A C 975.73 3 A2B2
B A C B A C 967.98 3 A2B3
B A C B A C 958.09 3 A2B4
B A C B A C 939.76 3 A1B1
B C B C 918.16 3 A1B3
C D C 756.91 3 A3B4
D C D C 752.30 3 A3B1
D D 666.56 3 A3B2
D D 646.05 3 A3B5
E 194.19 3 A3B3
Lampiran 9 Data Kerapatan Panel CLT dan Papan Kontrol Kayu Sengon
Kode P cm
L cm T cm
VOLUME cm
3
Berat KU g Berat KT
g Kerapatan
gcm
3
Panel CLT
A1B1U1 5,29
4,95 5,11
133,68 56,77
49,72 0,39
A1B1U2 5,02
5,07 5,05
128,27 53,56
47,19 0,38
A1B1U3 5,15
5,01 5,08
130,98 55,17
48,46 0,38
rata-rata 5,15
5,01 5,08
130,98 55,17
48,46 0,38
A1B2U1 5,00
5,01 4,91
122,62 54,17
47,51 0,40
A1B2U2 5,05
5,02 5,00
126,57 56,55
49,55 0,41
A1B2U3 5,02
5,01 4,95
124,60 55,36
48,53 0,40
rata-rata 5,02
5,01 4,95
124,60 55,36
48,53 0,40
A1B3U1 5,03
5,07 4,99
127,00 64,47
56,03 0,47
A1B3U2 5,05
5,06 4,97
126,87 57,65
50,50 0,41
A1B3U3 5,04
5,06 4,98
126,94 61,06
53,26 0,44
rata-rata 5,04
5,06 4,98
126,94 61,06
53,26 0,44
A1B4U1 5,00
5,01 4,97
124,25 56,77
49,76 0,42
A1B4U2 5,11
5,11 5,05
131,74 50,82
44,66 0,35
A1B4U3 5,05
5,06 5,01
127,99 53,80
47,21 0,38
rata-rata 5,05
5,06 5,01
127,99 53,80
47,21 0,38
A1B5U1 5,04
5,04 5,00
126,88 46,95
41,21 0,33
A1B5U2 5,06
5,06 5,00
127,89 56,06
49,21 0,40
A1B5U3 5,05
5,05 5,00
127,39 51,50
45,21 0,36
rata-rata 5,05
5,05 5,00
127,39 51,50
45,21 0,36
A2B1U1 5,02
5,02 5,11
128,65 53,69
47,33 0,38
A2B1U2 5,11
5,11 5,12
133,69 48,05
42,31 0,32
A2B1U3 5,07
5,06 5,11
131,17 50,87
44,82 0,35
rata-rata 5,07
5,06 5,11
131,17 50,87
44,82 0,35
A2B2U1 5,05
5,04 5,14
130,56 53,96
47,31 0,37
A2B2U2 5,04
5,06 5,25
133,76 53,63
46,92 0,36
A2B2U3 5,04
5,05 5,19
132,16 53,79
47,11 0,37
rata-rata 5,04
5,05 5,19
132,16 53,79
47,11 0,37
A2B3U1 5,05
4,99 5,18
130,66 52,59
46,05 0,36
A2B3U2 5,12
5,02 5,18
133,01 44,03
38,51 0,29
A2B3U3 5,08
5,01 5,18
131,84 48,31
42,28 0,33
rata-rata 5,08
5,01 5,18
131,84 48,31
42,28 0,33
A2B4U1 5,05
5,09 5,20
133,40 49,31
42,97 0,33
A2B4U2 5,01
5,04 5,12
129,16 53,72
47,21 0,38
A2B4U3 5,03
5,06 5,16
131,28 51,52
45,09 0,35
rata-rata 5,03
5,06 5,16
131,28 51,52
45,09 0,35
A2B5U1 5,15
5,09 5,14
134,48 61,17
53,62 0,42
A2B5U2 5,06
5,01 5,15
130,30 52,88
46,34 0,37
A2B5U3 5,10
5,05 5,14
132,39 57,03
49,98 0,39
rata-rata 5,10
5,05 5,14
132,39 57,03
49,98 0,39
Lampiran 9 Lanjutan A3B1U1
4,99 5,04
5,29 132,78
53,57 46,87
0,36 A3B1U2
5,01 5,02
5,23 131,15
47,03 41,23
0,32 A3B1U3
5,00 5,03
5,26 131,97
50,30 44,05
0,34
rata-rata 5,00
5,03 5,26
131,97 50,30
44,05 0,34
A3B2U1 5,63
4,99 5,24
147,01 58,06
50,57 0,36
A3B2U2 5,03
5,04 5,24
132,84 58,27
50,77 0,40
A3B2U3 5,33
5,01 5,24
139,92 58,16
50,67 0,38
rata-rata 5,33
5,01 5,24
139,92 58,16
50,67 0,38
A3B3U1 4,98
5,03 5,28
132,07 60,58
52,70 0,42
A3B3U2 4,89
5,20 5,24
132,85 50,78
44,34 0,34
A3B3U3 4,93
5,11 5,26
132,46 55,68
48,52 0,38
rata-rata 4,93
5,11 5,26
132,46 55,68
48,52 0,38
A3B4U1 5,03
5,01 5,23
131,67 52,46
45,98 0,36
A3B4U2 5,09
5,14 5,26
137,22 58,00
50,87 0,39
A3B4U3 5,06
5,07 5,24
134,44 55,23
48,43 0,37
rata-rata 5,06
5,07 5,24
134,44 55,23
48,43 0,37
A3B5U1 5,02
5,11 5,24
134,29 55,70
48,55 0,38
A3B5U2 5,06
4,97 5,24
131,65 49,43
43,41 0,34
A3B5U3 5,04
5,04 5,24
132,97 52,57
45,98 0,36
rata-rata 5,04
5,04 5,24
132,97 52,57
45,98 0,36
Papan Kontrol
K1U1 4,97
5,02 5,12
127,74 45,24
39,49 0,35
K1U2 5,03
5,12 4,98
128,00 49,66
42,28 0,39
K1U3 5,07
4,80 4,91
119,37 39,25
34,67 0,33
rata-rata 5,02
4,98 5,00
125,04 44,71
38,81 0,36
Keteragan :
A1 = Kombinasi ketebalan lamina 1-3-1 cm A2 = Kombinasi ketebalan lamina 1.67-1.67-1.67 cm
A3 = Kombinasi ketebalan lamina 2-1-2 cm K1 = Kontrol
U = Ulangan B1 = Orientasi sudut 0°
B2 = Orientasi sudut 30° B3 = Orientasi sudut 45°
B4 = Orientasi sudut 60° B5 = Orientasi sudut 90°
Lampiran 10 Data Kadar air Panel CLT dan Papan Kontrol Kayu Sengon
Kode P cm
L cm T cm
VOLUME cm
3
Berat KU g Berat KT g
KA Panel CLT
A1B1U1 5,29
4,95 5,11
133,68 56,77
49,72 14,17
A1B1U2 5,02
5,07 5,05
128,27 53,56
47,19 13,50
A1B1U3 5,15
5,01 5,08
130,98 55,17
48,46 13,84
rata-rata 5,15
5,01 5,08
130,98 55,17
48,46 13,84
A1B2U1 5,00
5,01 4,91
122,62 54,17
47,51 14,01
A1B2U2 5,05
5,02 5,00
126,57 56,55
49,55 14,13
A1B2U3 5,02
5,01 4,95
124,60 55,36
48,53 14,07
rata-rata 5,02
5,01 4,95
124,60 55,36
48,53 14,07
A1B3U1 5,03
5,07 4,99
127,00 64,47
56,03 15,07
A1B3U2 5,05
5,06 4,97
126,87 57,65
50,50 14,16
A1B3U3 5,04
5,06 4,98
126,94 61,06
53,26 14,62
rata-rata 5,04
5,06 4,98
126,94 61,06
53,26 14,62
A1B4U1 5,00
5,01 4,97
124,25 56,77
49,76 14,08
A1B4U2 5,11
5,11 5,05
131,74 50,82
44,66 13,79
A1B4U3 5,05
5,06 5,01
127,99 53,80
47,21 13,94
rata-rata 5,05
5,06 5,01
127,99 53,80
47,21 13,94
A1B5U1 5,04
5,04 5,00
126,88 46,95
41,21 13,91
A1B5U2 5,06
5,06 5,00
127,89 56,06
49,21 13,92
A1B5U3 5,05
5,05 5,00
127,39 51,50
45,21 13,92
rata-rata 5,05
5,05 5,00
127,39 51,50
45,21 13,92
A2B1U1 5,02
5,02 5,11
128,65 53,69
47,33 13,43
A2B1U2 5,11
5,11 5,12
133,69 48,05
42,31 13,57
A2B1U3 5,07
5,06 5,11
131,17 50,87
44,82 13,50
rata-rata 5,07
5,06 5,11
131,17 50,87
44,82 13,50
A2B2U1 5,05
5,04 5,14
130,56 53,96
47,31 14,05
A2B2U2 5,04
5,06 5,25
133,76 53,63
46,92 14,31
A2B2U3 5,04
5,05 5,19
132,16 53,79
47,11 14,18
rata-rata 5,04
5,05 5,19
132,16 53,79
47,11 14,18
A2B3U1 5,05
4,99 5,18
130,66 52,59
46,05 14,20
A2B3U2 5,12
5,02 5,18
133,01 44,03
38,51 14,32
A2B3U3 5,08
5,01 5,18
131,84 48,31
42,28 14,26
rata-rata 5,08
5,01 5,18
131,84 48,31
42,28 14,26
A2B4U1 5,05
5,09 5,20
133,40 49,31
42,97 14,76
A2B4U2 5,01
5,04 5,12
129,16 53,72
47,21 13,79
A2B4U3 5,03
5,06 5,16
131,28 51,52
45,09 14,27
rata-rata 5,03
5,06 5,16
131,28 51,52
45,09 14,27
A2B5U1 5,15
5,09 5,14
134,48 61,17
53,62 14,09
A2B5U2 5,06
5,01 5,15
130,30 52,88
46,34 14,13
A2B5U3 5,10
5,05 5,14
132,39 57,03
49,98 14,11
rata-rata 5,10
5,05 5,14
132,39 57,03
49,98 14,11
Lampiran 10 Lanjutan A3B1U1
4,99 5,04
5,29 132,78
53,57 46,87
14,32 A3B1U2
5,01 5,02
5,23 131,15
47,03 41,23
14,08 A3B1U3
5,00 5,03
5,26 131,97
50,30 44,05
14,20
rata-rata 5,00
5,03 5,26
131,97 50,30
44,05 14,20
A3B2U1 5,63
4,99 5,24
147,01 58,06
50,57 14,82
A3B2U2 5,03
5,04 5,24
132,84 58,27
50,77 14,76
A3B2U3 5,33
5,01 5,24
139,92 58,16
50,67 14,79
rata-rata 5,33
5,01 5,24
139,92 58,16
50,67 14,79
A3B3U1 4,98
5,03 5,28
132,07 60,58
52,70 14,95
A3B3U2 4,89
5,20 5,24
132,85 50,78
44,34 14,54
A3B3U3 4,93
5,11 5,26
132,46 55,68
48,52 14,75
rata-rata 4,93
5,11 5,26
132,46 55,68
48,52 14,75
A3B4U1 5,03
5,01 5,23
131,67 52,46
45,98 14,09
A3B4U2 5,09
5,14 5,26
137,22 58,00
50,87 14,03
A3B4U3 5,06
5,07 5,24
134,44 55,23
48,43 14,06
rata-rata 5,06
5,07 5,24
134,44 55,23
48,43 14,06
A3B5U1 5,02
5,11 5,24
134,29 55,70
48,55 14,73
A3B5U2 5,06
4,97 5,24
131,65 49,43
43,41 13,86
A3B5U3 5,04
5,04 5,24
132,97 52,57
45,98 14,30
rata-rata 5,04
5,04 5,24
132,97 52,57
45,98 14,30
Papan Kontrol
K1U1 4,97
5,02 5,12
127,74 45,24
39,49 14,57
K1U2 5,03
5,12 4,98
128,00 49,66
42,28 17,45
K1U3 5,07
4,80 4,91
119,37 39,25
34,67 13,23
rata-rata 5,02
4,98 5,00
125,04 44,71
38,81 15,08
Lampiran 11 Data Pengembangan dan Penyusutan volume Panel CLT dan Papan Kontrol Kayu Sengon
Kode VOLUME Awal
cm3 VOLUME Akhir
cm3 Pengembangan
Volume Penyusutan
volume Panel CLT
A1B1U1 130,96
137,90 5,30
4,91 A1B1U2
126,81 133,17
5,01 4,78
A1B1U3 128,89
135,53 5,16
4,84
rata-rata 128,89
135,53 5,16
4,84 A1B2U1
125,49 131,99
5,18 4,16
A1B2U2 127,26
134,21 5,46
2,15 A1B2U3
126,38 133,10
5,32 3,14
rata-rata 126,38
133,10 5,32
3,14 A1B3U1
129,42 135,52
4,71 4,50
A1B3U2 128,28
136,85 6,68
3,15 A1B3U3
128,85 136,18
5,69 3,83
rata-rata 128,85
136,18 5,69
3,83 A1B4U1
126,57 132,25
4,49 3,67
A1B4U2 133,69
141,25 5,65
2,82 A1B4U3
130,13 136,75
5,09 3,23
rata-rata 130,13
136,75 5,09
3,23 A1B5U1
128,66 135,66
5,44 1,88
A1B5U2 127,90
134,22 4,94
3,97 A1B5U3
128,28 134,94
5,19 2,93
rata-rata 128,28
134,94 5,19
2,93 A2B1U1
130,95 136,70
4,40 3,34
A2B1U2 132,91
140,74 5,89
4,25 A2B1U3
131,93 138,72
5,15 3,80
rata-rata 131,93
138,72 5,15
3,80 A2B2U1
133,93 142,22
6,19 2,84
A2B2U2 132,49
138,16 4,28
3,93 A2B2U3
133,21 140,19
5,24 3,40
rata-rata 133,21
140,19 5,24
3,40 A2B3U1
134,93 138,32
2,51 3,12
A2B3U2 134,61
139,79 3,85
3,19 A2B3U3
134,77 139,05
3,18 3,16
rata-rata 134,77
139,05 3,18
3,16 A2B4U1
133,53 139,91
4,78 3,48
A2B4U2 132,50
138,32 4,39
2,55 A2B4U3
133,02 139,11
4,59 3,02
rata-rata 133,02
139,11 4,59
3,02 A2B5U1
135,65 140,73
3,74 3,57
A2B5U2 132,63
138,01 4,06
2,44 A2B5U3
134,14 139,37
3,90 3,01
Lampiran 11 Lanjutan
rata-rata 134,14
139,37 3,90
3,01 A3B1U1
130,24 141,43
8,60 5,14
A3B1U2 132,74
140,70 5,99
4,02 A3B1U3
131,49 141,07
7,28 4,58
rata-rata 131,49
141,07 7,28
4,58 A3B2U1
148,30 153,44
3,47 4,78
A3B2U2 133,70
141,52 5,85
3,01 A3B2U3
141,00 147,48
4,60 3,94
rata-rata 141,00
147,48 4,60
3,94 A3B3U1
135,99 143,54
5,56 4,32
A3B3U2 131,69
137,61 4,50
3,81 A3B3U3
133,84 140,58
5,03 4,06
rata-rata 133,84
140,58 5,03
4,06 A3B4U1
133,83 142,21
6,26 3,97
A3B4U2 133,25
140,46 5,41
5,07 A3B4U3
133,54 141,33
5,83 4,53
rata-rata 133,54
141,33 5,83
4,53 A3B5U1
135,01 140,82
4,30 3,37
A3B5U2 132,40
139,23 5,16
3,52 A3B5U3
133,70 140,02
4,73 3,44
rata-rata 133,70
140,02 4,73
3,44 Papan Kontrol
K1U1 127,36
134,58 5,67
4,87 K1U2
121,08 128,84
6,41 6,03
K1U3 125,84
132,73 5,48
4,54
rata-rata 124,76
132,05 5,84
5,16
Lampiran 12 Data MOE Panel CLT dan Papan Kontrol Kayu Sengon
Kode Panjang
cm Lebar
cm Tebal
cm Defleksi
kgcm
Beban Maksimum
kg Jarak
Sangga cm
MOE kgcm2
Panel CLT
A1B1U1 76,20
14,80 5,00
158 789
71 7650
A1B1U2 76,17
14,92 4,98
145 531
71 7026
A1B1U3 76,18
14,86 4,99
141 660
71 6834
Rata-Rata 76,18
14,86 4,99
148 660
71 7170
A1B2U1 76,20
14,80 4,92
124 661
71 6306
A1B2U2 76,28
14,87 5,14
89 604
71 3966
A1B2U3 76,24
14,83 5,03
107 632
71 5064
Rata-Rata 76,24
14,83 5,03
107 632
71 5112
A1B3U1 77,25
14,92 4,92
64 777
71 3253
A1B3U2 76,15
14,80 5,00
91 614
71 4415
A1B3U3 76,70
14,86 4,96
78 695
71 3847
Rata-Rata 76,70
14,86 4,96
78 695
71 3838
A1B4U1 76,25
14,92 4,88
42 546
71 2155
A1B4U2 76,40
14,83 4,97
74 641
71 3648
A1B4U3 76,33
14,88 4,93
58 594
71 2919
Rata-Rata 76,33
14,88 4,93
58 594
71 2907
A1B5U1 76,28
14,83 4,97
60 594
71 2938
A1B5U2 76,47
14,87 5,03
52 512
71 2453
A1B5U3 76,38
14,85 5,00
60 553
71 2877
Rata-Rata 76,38
14,85 5,00
57 553
71 2756
A2B1U1 75,82
14,72 5,08
191 758
71 8832
A2B1U2 75,80
14,73 5,17
181 596
71 7971
A2B1U3 75,81
14,73 5,13
186 677
71 8393
Rata-Rata 75,81
14,73 5,13
186 677
71 8398
A2B2U1 76,20
14,88 5,10
192 718
71 8725
A2B2U2 76,07
14,80 5,10
185 838
71 8441
A2B2U3 76,13
14,84 5,10
189 778
71 8584
Rata-Rata 76,13
14,84 5,10
189 778
71 8583
A2B3U1 76,57
14,70 5,13
176 714
71 7925
A2B3U2 77,67
14,73 5,10
137 605
71 6259
A2B3U3 77,12
14,72 5,12
156 659
71 7099
Rata-Rata 77,12
14,72 5,12
156 659
71 7095
A2B4U1 75,97
14,72 5,17
163 626
71 7188
A2B4U2 76,40
14,73 5,17
166 698
71 7322
A2B4U3 76,18
14,73 5,17
165 662
71 7255
Rata-Rata 76,18
14,73 5,17
165 662
71 7255
A2B5U1 76,32
14,80 5,10
121 484
71 5501
A2B5U2 75,90
14,67 5,07
140 636
71 6587
A2B5U3 76,11
14,73 5,08
131 560
71 6037
Lanjutan 12 Lanjutan
Rata-Rata 76,11
14,73 5,08
131 560
71 6042
A3B1U1 76,47
14,70 5,20
255 855
71 11054
A3B1U2 76,27
14,70 5,17
278 848
71 12257
A3B1U3 76,37
14,70 5,18
267 852
71 11650
Rata-Rata 76,37
14,70 5,18
267 852
71 11654
A3B2U1 76,92
14,70 5,27
263 905
71 10963
A3B2U2 76,50
14,60 5,20
293 1011
71 12749
A3B2U3 76,71
14,65 5,23
278 958
71 11838
Rata-Rata 76,71
14,65 5,23
278 958
71 11850
A3B3U1 76,43
14,63 5,20
249 867
71 10807
A3B3U2 78,07
14,70 5,18
268 605
71 11735
A3B3U3 77,25
14,67 5,19
259 736
71 11270
Rata-Rata 77,25
14,67 5,19
259 736
71 11271
A3B4U1 76,07
14,60 5,17
260 906
71 11538
A3B4U2 76,90
14,63 5,18
254 860
71 11161
A3B4U3 76,48
14,62 5,18
257 883
71 11348
Rata-Rata 76,48
14,62 5,18
257 883
71 11349
A3B5U1 76,50
14,42 5,17
271 751
71 12175
A3B5U2 76,53
14,80 5,20
253 812
71 10873
A3B5U3 76,52
14,61 5,18
262 782
71 11511
Rata-Rata 76,52
14,61 5,18
262 782
71 11520
Papan Kontrol
K1U1 75,97
15,37 5,00
876 696
71 40793
K1U2 76,37
15,53 4,87
965 1255
71 48247
K1U3 76,37
15,40 4,97
821 1135
71 38933
rata-rata 76,23
15,43 4,94
887 1029
71 42658
Lampiran 13 Data MOR Panel CLT dan Papan Kontrol Kayu Sengon
Kode Panjang
cm Lebar
cm Tebal
cm Defleksi
kgcm Beban
Maksimum kg
Jarak Sangga
cm MOR
kgcm2 Panel CLT
A1B1U1 76,20
14,80 5,00
158 698
71 201
A1B1U2 76,17
14,92 4,98
145 513
71 148
A1B1U3 76,18
14,86 4,99
141 619
71 178
Rata-Rata 76,18
14,86 4,99
148 610
71 176
A1B2U1 76,20
14,80 4,92
124 661
71 197
A1B2U2 76,28
14,87 5,14
89 604
71 164
A1B2U3 76,24
14,83 5,03
107 632
71 180
Rata-Rata 76,24
14,83 5,03
107 632
71 180
A1B3U1 77,25
14,92 4,92
64 777
71 230
A1B3U2 76,15
14,80 5,00
91 614
71 177
A1B3U3 76,70
14,86 4,96
78 695
71 203
Rata-Rata 76,70
14,86 4,96
78 695
71 203
A1B4U1 76,25
14,92 4,88
42 546
71 163
A1B4U2 76,40
14,83 4,97
74 641
71 187
A1B4U3 76,33
14,88 4,93
58 594
71 175
Rata-Rata 76,33
14,88 4,93
58 594
71 175
A1B5U1 76,28
14,83 4,97
60 594
71 173
A1B5U2 76,47
14,87 5,03
52 512
71 168
A1B5U3 76,38
14,85 5,00
60 553
71 159
Rata-Rata 76,38
14,85 5,00
57 553
71 167
A2B1U1 75,82
14,72 5,08
191 758
71 212
A2B1U2 75,80
14,73 5,17
181 596
71 161
A2B1U3 75,81
14,73 5,13
186 677
71 186
Rata-Rata 75,81
14,73 5,13
186 677
71 187
A2B2U1 76,20
14,88 5,10
192 718
71 198
A2B2U2 76,07
14,80 5,10
185 838
71 232
A2B2U3 76,13
14,84 5,10
189 778
71 215
Rata-Rata 76,13
14,84 5,10
189 778
71 215
A2B3U1 76,57
14,70 5,13
176 714
71 196
A2B3U2 77,67
14,73 5,10
137 605
71 168
A2B3U3 77,12
14,72 5,12
156 659
71 182
Rata-Rata 77,12
14,72 5,12
156 659
71 182
A2B4U1 75,97
14,72 5,17
163 626
71 170
A2B4U2 76,40
14,73 5,17
166 698
71 189
A2B4U3 76,18
14,73 5,17
165 662
71 179
Rata-Rata 76,18
14,73 5,17
165 662
71 179
A2B5U1 76,32
14,80 5,10
121 484
71 134
A2B5U2 75,90
14,67 5,07
140 636
71 180
A2B5U3 76,11
14,73 5,08
131 560
71 157
Lampiran 13 Lanjutan
Rata-Rata 76,11
14,73 5,08
131 560
71 157
A3B1U1 76,47
14,70 5,20
255 855
71 229
A3B1U2 76,27
14,70 5,17
278 848
71 230
A3B1U3 76,37
14,70 5,18
267 852
71 230
Rata-Rata 76,37
14,70 5,18
267 852
71 230
A3B2U1 76,92
14,70 5,27
263 905
71 236
A3B2U2 76,50
14,60 5,20
293 1011
71 273
A3B2U3 76,71
14,65 5,23
278 958
71 254
Rata-Rata 76,71
14,65 5,23
278 958
71 254
A3B3U1 76,43
14,63 5,20
249 867
71 233
A3B3U2 78,07
14,70 5,18
268 605
71 163
A3B3U3 77,25
14,67 5,19
259 736
71 198
Rata-Rata 77,25
14,67 5,19
259 736
71 198
A3B4U1 76,07
14,60 5,17
260 906
71 248
A3B4U2 76,90
14,63 5,18
254 860
71 233
A3B4U3 76,48
14,62 5,18
257 883
71 240
Rata-Rata 76,48
14,62 5,18
257 883
71 240
A3B5U1 76,50
14,42 5,17
271 751
71 208
A3B5U2 76,53
14,80 5,20
253 812
71 216
A3B5U3 76,52
14,61 5,18
262 782
71 212
Rata-Rata 76,52
14,61 5,18
262 782
71 212
Papan Kontrol
K1U1 75,97
15,37 5,00
876 696
71 193
K1U2 76,37
15,53 4,87
965 1255
71 202
K1U3 76,37
15,40 4,97
821 1135
71 318
rata-rata 76,23
15,43 4,94
887 1029
71 238
Lampiran 14 Data Lateral dan Geser Paku Panel CLT Kayu Sengon
Kode Beban saat
1.5mm kg Beban
Kategori