Furthermore, each datum was given a data code. The example of data code was presented below.
Code 001AFPNOT
001 : Number of the datum
AFP : Type of Modulation applied NOT : Type of Degree of Meaning Equivalence
3. applying the trustworthiness of the data by doing analyst triangulation,
4. describing and interpreting the data in order to answer the problems formulation
as stated in Chapter 1, and 5.
drawing conclusion based on the result of the research.
F. Trustworthiness of Data
To gain the trustworthiness of the data, the researcher conducted deep and detail study. The researcher employed triangulation technique to enhance the
trustworthiness of the data. Wahyuni 2012: 40 says to increase the credibility of thedata, normally people use several data sources and different methods which is
called triangulation.
To achieve those trustworthiness’ criteria, triangulation process and peerdiscussion were conducted. Triangulation means a method used to check the
datatrustworthiness by engaging something outside the data in order the data can beverified and compared Moleong, 2007: 128. In order to receive
datatrustworthiness, three types of triangulation, which are source triangulation, analyst triangulation, and theory triangulation have been done by the researcher.
Source triangulation was done to check whether the result changes when the data are changed several times. Analyst triangulation was done to improve the
understanding; it was done through peer discussion with others and this process is called “member checks”. The last type is theory triangulation. This is defined as the
utilization of some theories so that falsity of the result can be avoided.
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CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION
In this chapter, the results of the research are explained in detail. This chapter is divided into two sections, namely findings and discussion. Each is
presented below. A.
Findings
In this section, the findings are presented based on two problem formulations as stated in Chapter I, which are to find out the types of modulation
technique used in Gie ’s Bahasa Indonesia-English movie texts, and to identify the
degrees of meaning equivalence of expressions and its translatd version using modulation as found in Gie
’s Bahasa Indonesia-English movie texts. There are ten types of modulation technique, namely abstract for concrete,
explicative modulation, part to whole, part to another part, reversal of terms, negation of opposite, active for passive, space for time, interval for limit, and
change of symbol. Then, degrees of meaning equivalence are also given to each expression ranging from optimum translation, partial translation near optimum
translation and weak translation, and zero equivalence. The degrees of meaning equivalence are used to show the accuracy of the translation.
Based on the analysis, this research reveals 144 data of modulation technique found in Gie
’s Bahasa Indonesia-English Movie texts. Then, the degrees
