An Error Analysis On The Use Of Gerund To The Fourth Semester Students Of English Department Faculty Of Cultural Studies University Of Sumatera Utara In The Academic Year of 2012/2013
APPENDIX I Surat Izin Penelitian
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APPENDIX II
Error Sentences in Using Gerund Based on the Function of Gerund
Table 1. Error Sentence in Completion Test
No Error Sentence Number
I. GERUND AS SUBJECT
1 Swear (swear) does not prove anything. 9
2 Skip (Skip) to him is a better alternative to jogging. 4 3 Be (be) a boss made Jacob feel uneasy. 4 4 Be (Be) ignored by his friends enrages him. 3
5 A Swear (swear) does not prove anything. 1
6 A Skip (Skip) to him is a better alternative to jogging. 1 7 Was (be) a boss made Jacob feel uneasy. 1 8 Was (Be) ignored by his friends enrages him. 2
To be (be) a boss made Jacob feel uneasy. 1
9 To be (Be) ignored by his friends enrages him. 4 Been (Be) ignored by his friends enrages him. 1 11 Is (Be) ignored by his friends enrages him. 1
12 To Swear (swear) does not prove anything. 1
13 Skiping (Skip) to him is a better alternative to jogging. 10 14 Skipped (Skip) to him is a better alternative to jogging. 2 15 ... (Be) ignored by his friends enrages him. 1
Total 46
II. GERUND AS (DIRECT) OBJECT
16 I think your hair needs shampoo (shampoo). 21 17 Her daughter prefers read (read) science fiction book. 5 18 Alice always avoids answer (answer) my questions. 4 19 The students do not mind do (do) the test in 10 minutes. 1 20 I think your hair needs to beshampoo (shampoo). 4 21 Her daughter prefers to read (read) science fiction book. 13
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27 Alice always avoids answered (answer) my questions. 2 28 I think your hair needs shampoing (shampoo). 2 29 The students do not mind to doing (do) the test in 10 minutes. 2 30 The students do not mind done (do) the test in 10 minutes. 2 31 The students do not mind ... (do) the test in 10 minutes. 1 32 I think your hair needs a shampoo (shampoo). 2
Total 96
III. GERUND AS SUBJECTIVE COMPLEMENT
33 His chief delight is to swim (swim) in the river. 1 34 What she likes is to watch (watch) the children play. 2 35 Their difficulty is to find (find) the main idea. 9 36 What they like is to listen (listen) to the music. 1 37 His chief delight is swims (swim) in the river. 1 38 Their difficulty is found (find) the main idea. 2 39 His chief delight is swiming (swim) in the river. 5
Total 21
IV. GERUND AFTER PREPOSITION
40 In her letter my friend said that she was looking forward to hear (hear) from me again.
21 41 You might get trouble for fake (fake) an illness to avoid work. 5 42 Julia is very pleased with get (get) the desired exam results. 2 43 He gave up smoke (smoke) because of his doctor’s advice. 2 44 In her letter my friend said that she was looking forward to
heard (hear) from me again.
9 45 You might get trouble for foke (fake) an illness to avoid work. 1 46 Julia is very pleased with got (get) the desired exam results. 4 47 He gave up tosmoke (smoke) because of his doctor’s advice. 5 48 In her letter my friend said that she was looking forward to be
heard (hear) from me again.
1 49 You might get trouble for faked (fake) an illness to avoid
work.
2 50 Julia is very pleased with get’s (get) the desired exam results. 1 51 He gave up smoked(smoke) because of his doctor’s advice. 1 52 In her letter my friend said that she was looking forward to
heared (hear) from me again.
1 53 You might get trouble for afake of (fake) an illness to avoid
work. 11
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advice.
57 He gave up on smoke (smoke) because of his doctor’s advice.1 1 58 In her letter my friend said that she was looking forward to
... (hear) from me again.
1 59 You might get trouble for ... (fake) an illness to avoid work. 2 60 He gave up ... (smoke) because of his doctor’s advice. 1
Total 65
V. GERUND AFTER POSSESIVE
61 My parents are happy about my win (win) the prize in the essay contest.
7 62 I resent their hit (hit) golf balls down my hole. 14 63 Everybody was shocked about Henry's leave (leave) so
suddenly.
1 64 She was annoyed at your interupt (interupt) her. 8 65 My parents are happy about my a winning (win) the prize in
the essay contest.
1 66 I resent their hitted (hit) golf balls down my hole. 2 67 Everybody was shocked about Henry's leaved (leave) so
suddenly.
4 68 She was annoyed at your interupted (interupt) her. 9 69 My parents are happy about my won (win) the prize in the
essay contest.
3 70 I resent their hiting (hit) golf balls down my hole. 3 71 Everybody was shocked about Henry's left (leave) so
suddenly.
3 72 She was annoyed at your interuption (interupt) her. 2 73 My parents are happy about my winned (win) the prize in the
essay contest.
1 74 I resent their to hit (hit) golf balls down my hole. 1 75 Everybody was shocked about Henry's 1 was leaving (leave)
so suddenly.
1 76 She was annoyed at your interupting to (interupt) her. 1 77 My parents are happy about my wining (win) the prize in the
essay contest.
1 78 I resent their hits of (hit) golf balls down my hole. 1 79 Everybody was shocked about Henry's leaves (leave) so
suddenly.
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84 She was annoyed at your ... (interupt) her. 2
Total 72
VI. GERUND USED IN THE NEGATIVE ADJECTIVE “NO”
85 There is no assume (assume) that they win the game. 10 86 No fish (fish) in this lake! The officer announces. 7 87 No cheat (cheat) is allowed in this biology test. 2 88 There is no complain (complain) the wrong explanation of the
teacher.
16 89 There is no assumption (assume) that they win the game. 9 90 No fisher (fish) in this lake! The officer announces. 1 91 No cheats (cheat) is allowed in this biology test. 1 92 There is no complained (complain) the wrong explanation of
the teacher.
4 93 There is no an assume (assume) that they win the game. 1 94 There is no complan (complain) the wrong explanation of the
teacher.
1 95 There is no assumed (assume) that they win the game. 9 96 There is no complaint (complain) the wrong explanation of the
teacher.
1 97 There is no assumtion (assume) that they win the game. 4 98 There is no complains (complain) the wrong explanation of the
teacher.
1
Total 67
Total Errors 367
Table 2. Error Sentences in Writing A Short Paragraph
No Error Sentence Number
I. GERUND AS SUBJECT
1 Go to nearest market or supermall to buy a goods. 1
2 Shopped didn’t good using. 1
3 The shopping is our needed. 1
4 Finished buying some shirts and skirts, monic asked me to buy shoes too
1 5 Do shopping for some men in this world find it boring. 1
6 For have dinner already in Sun Plaza. 1
7 Shooping is a activity which make they happy. 1
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11 Shopping is considered to give a lot of pleasure. 1
12 I finish to buy my necessity, I go to cashier. 1
13 Everybody like to go shopping. 1
14 Man also like to go shopping. 1
15 Most of woman in this world like to go shopping. 1 16 Women are very like shop many clothes. 1 17 Women very like with shopping and hang out with their
friends.
1 18 Women usually likes to go to many places. 1 19 Many people said that woman like to go shopping. 1
20 Man is going to shopping. 1
21 But they never stop to do that. 1
22 They can not go to shopping. 1
23 I and my friends almost go to shopping together. 1
24 Every woman love to shopping 1
25 They go to shop almost twice a week, even more. 1
26 They go for shopping 1
27 I go to shop at least once a week 1
28 The most interesting place to go to shop in this town is sun plaza.
1
29 I go to shop even I am lack of money. 1
30 I like to spend my money to buy something at the plaza. 1 31 When I go to shop, I like to buy shoes, dress or just having
dinner.
1 32 People who have many problems will be relax if they go for
shopping.
1 33 Someone go for shoping and spend mush money for the
useless things.
1 34 They don’t mind to walk for several hours to get the desired
item.
1 35 They like to collecting many kinds of accesories. 1 36 But they like to spending their money for their need. 1
37 Everyone can shopping. 1
38 People who likes to shopping is too much. 1 39 Many of them like to bargaining with the seller until they fix
the price
1
40 Everybody likes to do it. 1
41 I go to shopping minimal once a month. 1
42 When I go to shopping, I don’t like if anyone disturb me. 1 43 I prefer to go to shopping alone than go with my friends. 1
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relaxing mind, entertain themselves and changing their mood 50 Sometimes they’re also want and having wishes can shopping
and finding good things.
1
51 The director will get shopping. 1
52 They can shopping in a long time. 1
53 Even, they can shopping all day. 1
54 If you want to shopping, you must be had preparing for your purpose there.
1 55 Some of people are shopping in the mall 1
56 I ever shopping that her hobby is shopping. 1
57 It will make people want to shopping more and more. 1 58 Socialita is woman group have a fun world, have many money
and always shopping
1
59 Who wouldn’t want to go to shopping? 1
60 If our friend invites us to go to shopping 1 61 They like buy something as dress,t-shirt, etc 1
63 She want to shopping. 1
64 We are seldom taking shopping. 1
65 Men doing shopping 1
66 I am not very good at doing such a way. 1 67 I am no too crazy at doing that kind of thing 1 68 Shopping is not only means buy something to wear. 1 69 When I shopping with my friends, they always ask me to
choose one of the best quality which want to they buying in supermarket.
1
70 We can do another thing to have fun, like take a walk wilth our family, our friend.
1 71 But usually man goes for shopping to buy anything they need. 1 72 They go for shopping and most of them choose the mall as the
target.
1 73 They like to spend their money to buy many things. 1
74 We miss do it. 1
75 Everybody in this world has ever gone for shopping. 1 76 She love to spent a day with her friends buying unimportant
things.
1 77 Every day shopping, everyday go to the mall make her status is
popular.
1
78 Shopping must be wasting money. 1
79 Shopping is can be doing in many places which selling something.
1 80 Making planning before shopping could make you are more
economical.
1
81 Sometime they watching cinema. 1
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86 Many towns in Indonesia and in the world are full of mall and building where we can shopping.
1 87 Even, adult and old ages doing this activity to fill up their need. 1 88 You must be had preparing for your purpose there. 1 89 People who less shopping will find some difficulties in
managing their financial.
1
90 they enjoyig it 1
91 My mother do not go shoping for one week. 1 92 After I finish to buy my necessity I go to cashier. 1 93 So, they are most save their money and waiting for the money
become much.
1 94 They can see the newest thing when they shopping. 1 95 Most people are found in buying clothes, shoes or gadgets 1 96 When she and her parents shopping in the mall many people
kind her.
1 97 She, last week was shopping for the same accesories. 1 98 We order items by internet and then transferring the cost by
bank
1
99 Everyone likes to go shopping. 1
100 I am happy to find something cheap. 1
101 Her parents cannot to shopping 1
102 They cannot go to shopping 1
Total 91
III. GERUND AS SUBJECT COMPLEMENT
103 Every women hobbies to shopping, they enjoyig it. 1 104 The effects of shopping are feel so happy and free. 1 105 The pleasure in shopping is to get the things for the first. 1
106 Men are also doing this activity. 1
107 One of indonesian people sickness is to show off what they have.
1
108 It just through the money 1
109 Shopping only through the money 1
Total 7
IV. GERUND AFTER PREPOSITION
110 We should spend our spare time to shopping in the mall. 1 111 Decreasing 10 percent or more your money to buy before you
shopping
1 112 They usually go to SUN for shopping after had lunch. 1
113 After arrive at home they take a bath. 1
114 The activity of buy and sell like this is done in a very great frequency.
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120 You have to chosing and bargaining. 1 121 They go to the place to hunting clothes, dress and everything. 1 122 perhaps just want to cheating his girlfriend. 1 123 For me, shopping just medium to refreshing my mind. 1 124 We should be very selective for buying something. 1 125 Shopping is an activity which wasting money. 1
126 Women has more skill to speaking. 1
127 Some girls do shopping for a reason such as to find peace, relaxing mind, entertain themselves and changing their mood.
1 128 If I want something I just ask my mom for buying it. 1 129 Shopping is good for relaxing our mind. 1 130 Before I clossing this paragraph I wanna say something. 1 131 After I finish to buy my necessity I go to cashier. 1 132 Iusually go shopping with my friends to supermarket for buy
somehing
1 133 There are no wrongness if the shopping is done for getting
something needed by the people.
1 134 It need 2 hours for looking the dress. 1
135 We need hours for looking it 1
136 They can buy without go to market. 1
Total 27
V. GERUND AFTER POSSESIVE
137 Seeing new items or new clothes on the manequin can help us refresh our mind.
1 138 We can find that the sellers and buyers do a demand. 1 139 The socialita is woman group have a fun world, have many
money and always shopping.
1 140 Shopping is the activities that everyone’s doing. 1 141 They can be more popular with many things that they using in
daily life.
1 142 Shopping becomes one of the citizen’s lifestyle, especially the
women coming from high class.
1 143 I will spend my money buying a digital camera. 1 144 She know tha her parent get crazy because ofher shopping
hobby.
1 145 Everytime go to mall make her status is populer. 1 146 My friend Monic, asked me to accompany her to go shopping 1
Total 10
VI. GERUND USED IN THE ADJECTIVE “NO” -
Total Errors 145
Error in Completion Test 367
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Test
A
I. Put the word in the bracket into the correct form
1. Swearing (swear) does not prove anything.
2. There is no assume (assume) that they win the game.
3. I think your hair needs shampoo (shampoo).
4. My parents are happy about my winning (win) the prize in the essay contest. 5. Skipping (Skip) to him is a better
alternative to jogging.
6. His chief delight is swimming (swim) in the river.
7. In her letter my friend said that she was looking forward to hear (hear) from me again.
8. You might get trouble for faking (fake) an illness to avoid work.
9. I resent their hit (hit) golf balls down my hole.
10. Being (be) a boss made Jacob feel uneasy.
11. No fishing (fish) in this lake! The officer announces.
12. Her daughter prefers reading (read) science fiction book.
13. Everybody was shocked about Henry's leaving (leave) so suddenly.
14. Julia is very pleased with getting (get) the desired exam results.
15. What she likes is watching (watch) the children play.
16. Alice always avoids answering (answer) my questions.
17. No cheating (cheat) is allowed in this biology test.
18. Their difficulty is finding (find) the main idea.
19. Being (Be) ignored by his friends enrages him.
20. There is no complaining (complain) the wrong explanation of the teacher.
21. The students do not mind doing (do) the test in 10 minutes.
22. She was annoyed at your interupting (interupt) her.
23. What they like is listening (listen) to the music.
24. He gave up smoking (smoke) because of his doctor’s advice.
II. Write a short paragraph entitled “Shopping” consists of 250 words.
It was a great holiday, cause my father gave my $1million for my holiday. I decided to shop in Bandung. I think Bandung is a great place for shopping some clothes, and others. I went to Bandung for a week. I went t the shopping center and most famoust in Indonesia. The price here is so cheap and getting much discount. The shppoing center name is “Bandung Shopping Center”. I bought some great of dress, jeans of trouser and jeans bag.
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Test B
I. Put the word in the bracket into the correct form
1. Swear (swear) does not prove anything. 2. There is no assume (assume) that they win
the game.
3. I think your hair needs shampoo (shampoo).
4. My parents are happy about my win (win) the prize in the essay contest.
5. Skipping (Skip) to him is a better alternative to jogging.
6. His chief delight is swimming (swim) in the river.
7. In her letter my friend said that she was looking forward to hear (hear) from me again.
8. You might get trouble for fake (fake) an illness to avoid work.
9. I resent their hit (hit) golf balls down my hole.
10. Being (be) a boss made Jacob feel uneasy.
11. No fishing (fish) in this lake! The officer announces.
12. Her daughter prefers read (read) science fiction book.
13. Everybody was shocked about Henry's leaving (leave) so suddenly.
14. Julia is very pleased with got (get) the desired exam results.
15. What she likes is watching (watch) the children play.
16. Alice always avoids answer (answer) my questions.
17. No cheating (cheat) is allowed in this biology test.
18. Their difficulty is found (find) the main idea. 19. Being (Be) ignored by his friends
enrages him.
20. There is no complain (complain) the wrong explanation of the teacher.
21. The students do not mind do (do) the test in 10 minutes.
22. She was annoyed at your interupt (interupt) her.
23. What they like is listening (listen) to the music..
24. He gave up smoking (smoke) because of his doctor’s advice.
25. Write a short paragraph entitled “Shopping” consists of 250 words.
Shopping is an activity that is very like by the people especially for woman. Because shopping could make someone forgeting their problem suddenly. And shopping also make our mind and body be refresh. And certainly shopping is not only to buy anything that we wanted. We also can just walk in around of the shops. Like that is window shopping.
Who wouldn’t want to go to shopping? I think, if our friends invite us to go to shopping. Maybe, we directly say “ Let’s gp”. So, it’s enough to prove that shopping is very interesting everyone. And because of shopping seemed that all of us need shopping. And most of them could be crazy shopping. Waah, shopping make our life be colourful.
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Test C
I. Put the word in the bracket into the correct form
1. Swearing (swear) does not prove anything.
2. There is no assuming (assume) that they win the game.
3. I think your hair needs shampooing (shampoo).
4. My parents are happy about my winning (win) the prize in the essay contest. 5. Skipping (Skip) to him is a better
alternative to jogging.
6. His chief delight is swimming (swim) in the river.
7. In her letter my friend said that she was looking forward to heard (hear) from me again.
8. You might get trouble for faking (fake) an illness to avoid work.
9. I resent their hitting (hit) golf balls down my hole.
10. Being (be) a boss made Jacob feel uneasy.
11. No fishing (fish) in this lake! The officer announces.
12. Her daughter prefers reading (read) science fiction book.
13. Everybody was shocked about Henry's leaving (leave) so suddenly.
14. Julia is very pleased with getting (get) the desired exam results.
15. What she likes is watching (watch) the children play.
16. Alice always avoids answering (answer) my questions.
17. No cheating (cheat) is allowed in this biology test.
18. Their difficulty is finding (find) the main idea.
19. Was (Be) ignored by his friends enrages him.
20. There is no complaining (complain) the wrong explanation of the teacher.
21. The students do not mind doing (do) the test in 10 minutes.
22. She was annoyed at your interupted (interupt) her.
23. What they like is listening (listen) to the music..
24. He gave up smoking (smoke) because of his doctor’s advice.
II. Write a short paragraph entitled “Shopping” consists of 250 words.
I’m ve, I am an university student of english department in university of sumatera utara. I have a unique hobby, that is shopping. In this world everyone interseting in shopping. Expecially for women. All women like shopping. They like buy something as dress, t-shirt, etc.
Shopping, it means throw a money to buy something what we like. Place for shopping usually in Mall. In mall, we can get many thing that we want. But the price is higher than market.
Really I like shopping very much. For example, someone asked me. Which one I choose shopping or travelling? Really, I prefer shopping than travelling. Sometimes if I have no money about me. I go to the mall for window shopping not for shopping. Shopping can make our brain become fresh. We forget our problem and we get something more precious, ex: we get a new dress, T-shirt. I love shopping very much.
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Test D
I. Put the word in the bracket into the correct form
1. Swearing (swear) does not prove anything.
2. There is no assume (assume) that they win the game.
3. I think your hair needs shampoo (shampoo).
4. My parents are happy about my winning (win) the prize in the essay contest. 5. Skipping (Skip) to him is a better
alternative to jogging.
6. His chief delight is swimming (swim) in the river.
7. In her letter my friend said that she was looking forward to hearing (hear) from me again.
8. You might get trouble for faking (fake) an illness to avoid work.
9. I resent their hitting (hit) golf balls down my hole.
10. Being (be) a boss made Jacob feel uneasy.
11. No fishing (fish) in this lake! The officer announces.
12. Her daughter prefers reading (read) science fiction book.
13. Everybody was shocked about Henry's leaving (leave) so suddenly.
14. Julia is very pleased with getting (get) the desired exam results.
15. What she likes is watching (watch) the children play.
16. Alice always avoids answering (answer) my questions.
17. No cheating (cheat) is allowed in this biology test.
18. Their difficulty is finding (find) the main idea.
19. Being (Be) ignored by his friends enrages him.
20. There is no complaining (complain) the wrong explanation of the teacher.
21. The students do not mind doing (do) the test in 10 minutes.
22. She was annoyed at your interupting (interupt) her.
23. What they like is listening (listen) to the music..
24. He gave up smoking (smoke) because of his doctor’s advice.
25. Write a short paragraph entitled “Shopping” consists of 250 words. Shopping
Shopping is one of the most favorite activity that people like to do in their leisure time nowadays. Shopping is considered to give a lot of pleasure for the people who do it especially the modern people who live in big cities with many shopping places arround them. The people who are keen on shopping are known as shopaholic. This kind of people usually like shopping very much and they do not care or mind about the amount of money that they spent for shopping. They will just feel happy and excited while they are shopping. They buy the things that they do not need to fulfill their desire in shopping.
Many people consider shopping as a hobby that many women like to do but actually men are also found shopping at the shopping places. Although, men are sometimes found excited in shopping. Their love in shopping is not higher than the women’s. Women are found spending more time and money for shopping especially the women who like owning the newest clothes, shoes or bags. In tis modern era, most people are found in buying clothes, shoes, or gadgets which are considered worthful to support their performance to reach higher status in the society. Therefore, Indonesia is also known
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Test E
I. Put the word in the bracket into the correct form
1. Swearing (swear) does not prove anything.
2. There is no assume (assume) that they win the game.
3. I think your hair needs shampoo (shampoo).
4. My parents are happy about my won (win) the prize in the essay contest. 5. Skipping (Skip) to him is a better
alternative to jogging.
6. His chief delight is swimming (swim) in the river.
7. In her letter my friend said that she was looking forward to heard (hear) from me again.
8. You might get trouble for fake (fake) an illness to avoid work.
9. I resent their hit (hit) golf balls down my hole.
10. Was (be) a boss made Jacob feel uneasy. 11. No fish (fish) in this lake! The officer
announces.
12. Her daughter prefers reading (read) science fiction book.
13. Everybody was shocked about Henry's leave (leave) so suddenly.
14. Julia is very pleased with got (get) the desired exam results.
15. What she likes is watching (watch) the children play.
16. Alice always avoids answer (answer) my questions.
17. No cheating (cheat) is allowed in this biology test.
18. Their difficulty is finding (find) the main idea.
19. Was (Be) ignored by his friends enrages him.
20. There is no complain (complain) the wrong explanation of the teacher.
21. The students do not mind done (do) the test in 10 minutes.
22. She was annoyed at your interupt (interupt) her.
23. What they like is listening (listen) to the music..
24. He gave up smoking (smoke) because of his doctor’s advice.
II. Write a short paragraph entitled “Shopping” consists of 250 words. Shopping
Every week end Ann and her family go to sun plaza. They buy many goods and sometime they watching cinema. Ann’s fand famly live in Jl. Dr. Mansyur Medan, Sun Plaze address in Jl. Zainal Arifin, so they must go there by car.
Nowadays, Ann has vacation and she buys books, pens and othere in Sun Plaza. Her mother buy green dress for her and her father also buy a new shoes every one month. She very happy, because her parents love her veryy much. Ann is is beauty girl, so when she and her parents shopping in the mall many people kind her. She is also smart child, so her parents never say no if she want to shopping. Shopping is her hobby. Ann’s parent always buy many foods, for example chocolate, wafer and other. They also buy soft drink such as coca-cola, green tea, pepsi,and so on. They usually go to Sun Plaza for shopping after had lunch and go back home about 9 o’clock in the evening. After arrive at home
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Test F
I. Put the word in the bracket into the correct form
1. Swearing (swear) does not prove anything.
2. There is no assume (assume) that they win the game.
3. I think your hair needs shampoo (shampoo).
4. My parents are happy about my win (win) the prize in the essay contest.
5. Skipping (Skip) to him is a better alternative to jogging.
6. His chief delight is swimming (swim) in the river.
7. In her letter my friend said that she was looking forward to hearing (hear) from me again.
8. You might get trouble for faking (fake) an illness to avoid work.
9. I resent their hitting (hit) golf balls down my hole.
10. Being (be) a boss made Jacob feel uneasy.
11. No fish (fish) in this lake! The officer announces.
12. Her daughter prefers reading (read) science fiction book.
13. Everybody was shocked about Henry's leaving (leave) so suddenly.
14. Julia is very pleased with get (get) the desired exam results.
15. What she likes is watching (watch) the children play.
16. Alice always avoids answering (answer) my questions.
17. No cheating (cheat) is allowed in this biology test.
18. Their difficulty is finding (find) the main idea.
19. Being (Be) ignored by his friends enrages him.
20. There is no complain (complain) the wrong explanation of the teacher.
21. The students do not mind doing (do) the test in 10 minutes.
22. She was annoyed at your interupting (interupt) her.
23. What they like is listening (listen) to the music..
24. He gave up smoking (smoke) because of his doctor’s advice.
II. Write a short paragraph entitled “Shopping” consists of 250 words.
I am Indah Pratiwi. I have free time every weekend. I often go to Mall. I like shopping. Shopping is one of the other hobbies. I think shopping is a nice hobby to spend my free times. I and my friends almost go to shopping together. We buy everything. I usually buy a dress, bag, skirt, shoes, wallet, hat and accesories, while my friend likes buying many books. Because he likes reading so much. I like buying accesories. Because I like Harajuku style. My style is J-style. I like it so much. For me accessories is an important thing to complete my style in Hara-Juku. From shopping, I get many jobs and experience. Example I often call to performat the event, dancing, singing and modeling. I get many experience from this. Example, when I perform to modelling, I get many friends there responsibility, but I want to get scholarship in Japan with my Harajuku style. Because I love shoppinng very much. Two years ago, I and my friends were touring jakarta-Bandung-Yogyakarta. In Jakarta we buy souvenir, dress to my family in Medan. Many kinds of accessories in Jakarta, bandung and yogyakarta. I think the price of all the items are standard, not very expensive. The price is about ten thousand until one hundred thousand.
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Test G
I. Put the word in the bracket into the correct form
1. Swearing (swear) does not prove anything.
2. There is no assumption (assume) that they win the game.
3. I think your hair needs to be shampoo (shampoo).
4. My parents are happy about my winning (win) the prize in the essay contest. 5. Skipping (Skip) to him is a better
alternative to jogging.
6. His chief delight is swimming (swim) in the river.
7. In her letter my friend said that she was looking forward to hearing (hear) from me again.
8. You might get trouble for faking (fake) an illness to avoid work.
9. I resent their hitting (hit) golf balls down my hole.
10. Being (be) a boss made Jacob feel uneasy.
11. No fishing (fish) in this lake! The officer announces.
12. Her daughter prefers reading (read) science fiction book.
13. Everybody was shocked about Henry's leaving (leave) so suddenly.
14. Julia is very pleased with getting (get) the desired exam results.
15. What she likes is watching (watch) the children play.
16. Alice always avoids answering (answer) my questions.
17. No cheating (cheat) is allowed in this biology test.
18. Their difficulty is finding (find) the main idea.
19. Being (Be) ignored by his friends enrages him.
20. There is no complaining (complain) the wrong explanation of the teacher.
21. The students do not mind doing (do) the test in 10 minutes.
22. She was annoyed at your interupting (interupt) her.
23. What they like is listening (listen) to the music.
24. He gave up smoking (smoke) because of his doctor’s advice.
II. Write a short paragraph entitled “Shopping” consists of 250 words.
In my opinion, shopping is ot hte most favourite activities for women. Especially rich women, but it is not a mistakeif men doing shopping. Everyone has a job. They will get salary from their job, and the capacity or quality of their shopping will be seen from their income. For example, the director of TRANS TV studio and a bus driver.
The director will get shopping. He may go to mall, or places that has better quality. Otherwise, the bus driver will look for simple places that has cheaper price, simple quality. Every place, area, nationality has a different price, and quality.
In our family, we are seldom taking shopping.
I have a friend who like shopping. Nearly, she just took shop some shoes, skirt, shirt, in the fact, she, last week was shopping for the same accesories.
(17)
Test H
I. Put the word in the bracket into the correct form
1. Swearing (swear) does not prove anything.
2. There is no assumtion (assume) that they win the game.
3. I think your hair needs shamphoo (shampoo).
4. My parents are happy about my winning (win) the prize in the essay contest. 5. Skiping (Skip) to him is a better
alternative to jogging.
6. His chief delight is to swim (swim) in the river.
7. In her letter my friend said that she was looking forward to hear (hear) from me again.
8. You might get trouble for faking (fake) an illness to avoid work.
9. I resent their hit (hit) golf balls down my hole.
10. Being (be) a boss made Jacob feel uneasy.
11. No fishing (fish) in this lake! The officer announces.
12. Her daughter prefers reading (read) science fiction book.
13. Everybody was shocked about Henry's leaving (leave) so suddenly.
14. Julia is very pleased with getting (get) the desired exam results.
15. What she likes is to watch (watch) the children play.
16. Alice always avoids to answer (answer) my questions.
17. No cheating (cheat) is allowed in this biology test.
18. Their difficulty is to find (find) the main idea. 19. Being (Be) ignored by his friends
enrages him.
20. There is no complain (complain) the wrong explanation of the teacher.
21. The students do not mind doing (do) the test in 10 minutes.
22. She was annoyed at your interupt (interupt) her.
23. What they like is listening (listen) to the music..
24. He gave up smoking (smoke) because of his doctor’s advice.
II. Write a short paragraph entitled “Shopping” consists of 250 words.
Shopping is a need that people should have. Shopping is an activity for everyone to buy something to fulfill their need. The mall, market, or traditional market are the placed that everyone could buy everything they need. The primer need usually buy in the traditional market but some times people buy the primer and the secunder need in mall or modern market. Shopping can make us spend a lot of money if we cann’ control it. Because of we are never satisfied with everything we have. Everytime if we have a lot of money. We should spend our spare time to shopping in the mall. No matter what will do in the future. The shoppig is our needed. Nowadays. Shopping is not in the market or mall. But from internet we can see the things like shirt, shoes, watch or anything in the internet and then we send the message to the owner to have that thing. Shopping from internet called online shopping. The payment can be from the credit card or transfer from ATM. The price of online shop is not very expensive but here we should pay the sent cost. Shopping online have risk such as sometime the thing that have we paid doesn’t proper to the thing that have sent to us. This problem ever happen to someone who had been buy shirt from online shop. That’s the risk to do online shoppinng.
(18)
Test J
I. Put the word in the bracket into the correct form
1. Swearing (swear) does not prove anything.
2. There is no assuming (assume) that they win the game.
3. I think your hair needs to be shampoo (shampoo).
4. My parents are happy about my winning (win) the prize in the essay contest. 5. Skipping (Skip) to him is a better
alternative to jogging.
6. His chief delight is swimming (swim) in the river.
7. In her letter my friend said that she was looking forward to hering (hear) from me again.
8. You might get trouble for faking (fake) an illness to avoid work.
9. I resent their hitting (hit) golf balls down my hole.
10. Being (be) a boss made Jacob feel uneasy.
11. No fishing (fish) in this lake! The officer announces.
12. Her daughter prefers reading (read) science fiction book.
13. Everybody was shocked about Henry's leaving (leave) so suddenly.
14. Julia is very pleased with getting (get) the desired exam results.
15. What she likes is watching (watch) the children play.
16. Alice always avoids answering (answer) my questions.
17. No cheating (cheat) is allowed in this biology test.
18. Their difficulty is finding (find) the main idea.
19. Being (Be) ignored by his friends enrages him.
20. There is no complain (complain) the wrong explanation of the teacher.
21. The students do not mind doing (do) the test in 10 minutes.
22. She was annoyed at your interupting (interupt) her.
23. What they like is listening (listen) to the music..
24. He gave up smoking (smoke) because of his doctor’s advice.
II. Write a short paragraph entitled “Shopping” consists of 250 words. “Shopping”
Shopping is the activity that do in thhe market. Many people doing that in spare time, people go to the market because they needs buying something that they like. Shopping usually do by rich people, because shopping can make someone be happy.
At this time, many people go abroad to other country just want to do it, because shopping can habitual for some body. They bring much money to abroad and buys many things and I thnik that not good habbit, because it just through the money. For me, shopping only through the money and give happiness in a short time.
Shopping is a hobby, but don’t more often to do it. We should better buy that we really needs. Tahnk you.
(19)
K
I. Put the word in the bracket into the correct form
1. Swearing (swear) does not prove anything.
2. There is no assuming (assume) that they win the game.
3. I think your hair needs shampoing (shampoo).
4. My parents are happy about my winning (win) the prize in the essay contest. 5. Skiping (Skip) to him is a better
alternative to jogging.
6. His chief delight is swiming (swim) in the river.
7. In her letter my friend said that she was looking forward to hearing (hear) from me again.
8. You might get trouble for a fake of (fake) an illness to avoid work.
9. I resent their hiting (hit) golf balls down my hole.
10. Being (be) a boss made Jacob feel uneasy.
11. No fishing (fish) in this lake! The officer announces.
12. Her daughter prefers to read (read) science fiction book.
13. Everybody was shocked about Henry's leaving (leave) so suddenly.
14. Julia is very pleased with get’s (get) the desired exam results.
15. What she likes is watching (watch) the children play.
16. Alice always avoids to answer (answer) my questions.
17. No cheating (cheat) is allowed in this biology test.
18. Their difficulty is to find (find) the main idea.
19. Being (Be) ignored by his friends enrages him.
20. There is no complaining (complain) the wrong explanation of the teacher.
21. The students do not mind to doing (do) the test in 10 minutes.
22. She was annoyed at your interupting (interupt) her.
23. What they like is listening (listen) to the music..
24. He gave up smokeing (smoke) because of his doctor’s advice.
II. Write a short paragraph entitled “Shopping” consists of 250 words.
Shopping is one of activities when many people make it to be their hobby, because shopping is a nice activities, shopping is not same with atnother activities, which only we do in home, office etc, shoopinng is one activities which every people have to do, specially for women, I think that every women like shopping, some women say that shopping is a activities which can make they enjoy and be fress, we can look at every mall and supermarket the bigest visitor is women, we can see in boutique. There is full with women, this is the fact that, every women hobbies to shopping, they enjoying it, we can do it from morning a until afternoon, and there untill night, they say that Shooping is a activities which make they happy, it different to men, I thing every men feel that shooping is a boring activities, they say that shoping is a activities is not so interesting.
(20)
L
I. Put the word in the bracket into the correct form
1. A swear (swear) does not prove anything. 2. There is no an assume (assume) that they
win the game.
3. I think your hair needs a shampoo (shampoo).
4. My parents are happy about my a winning (win) the prize in the essay contest. 5. A skip (Skip) to him is a better alternative
to jogging.
6. His chief delight is swims (swim) in the river.
7. In her letter my friend said that she was looking forward to hear (hear) from me again.
8. You might get trouble for faking (fake) an illness to avoid work.
9. I resent their hit (hit) golf balls down my hole.
10. Being (be) a boss made Jacob feel uneasy.
11. No fishing (fish) in this lake! The officer announces.
12. Her daughter prefers to read (read) science fiction book.
13. Everybody was shocked about Henry's leaved (leave) so suddenly.
14. Julia is very pleased with got (get) the desired exam results.
15. What she likes is watching (watch) the children play.
16. Alice always avoids to answer (answer) my questions.
17. No cheating (cheat) is allowed in this biology test.
18. Their difficulty is finding (find) the main idea.
19. Being (Be) ignored by his friends enrages him.
20. There is no complaining (complain) the wrong explanation of the teacher.
21. The students do not mind doing (do) the test in 10 minutes.
22. She was annoyed at your interupting (interupt) her.
23. What they like is listening (listen) to the music.
24. He gave up to smoke (smoke) because of his doctor’s advice.
II. Write a short paragraph entitled “Shopping” consists of 250 words.
One of the most woman activities is shopping. Every woman love to shop. Start from the girls until the old women are love shopping. Even it can be one their hobbies. Women mostly spent their time with shopping. They got to shop almost twice a week, even more. They can shopping all day long if they didn’t found what they needed. Some people think that shopping is the happiest job. It can be an alternative to relax our mind. Not only for woman, some men are love shopping too. They can buy anything, spending their time or money.
Shopping also can be a monthly activities by some family. Go to nearest market or supermall to buy a goods.but, there are some negative efffect for who is love shopping. The majorityfrom negative effect from shopping is to earn money more than usually. Some people can spent all their money only for their one shop. Of cousrse it can be the main factor from bankrupt. Tha’s all about shopping, positive or negative effect that we can get is depend on ourself.
(21)
M
I. Put the word in the bracket into the correct form
1. Swearing (swear) does not prove anything.
2. There is no assuming (assume) that they win the game.
3. I think your hair needs shampooing (shampoo).
4. My parents are happy about my winning (win) the prize in the essay contest. 5. Skipping (Skip) to him is a better
alternative to jogging.
6. His chief delight is swimming (swim) in the river.
7. In her letter my friend said that she was looking forward to hearing (hear) from me again.
8. You might get trouble for faking (fake) an illness to avoid work.
9. I resent their hitting (hit) golf balls down my hole.
10. Being (be) a boss made Jacob feel uneasy.
11. No fishing (fish) in this lake! The officer announces.
12. Her daughter prefers reading (read) science fiction book.
13. Everybody was shocked about Henry's leaving (leave) so suddenly.
14. Julia is very pleased with getting (get) the desired exam results.
15. What she likes is watching (watch) the children play.
16. Alice always avoids answering (answer) my questions.
17. No cheating (cheat) is allowed in this biology test.
18. Their difficulty is finding (find) the main idea.
19. Being (Be) ignored by his friends enrages him.
20. There is no complaining (complain) the wrong explanation of the teacher.
21. The students do not mind doing (do) the test in 10 minutes.
22. She was annoyed at your interupting to (interupt) her.
23. What they like is listening (listen) to the music..
24. He gave up smoking (smoke) because of his doctor’s advice.
II. Write a short paragraph entitled “Shopping” consists of 250 words.
Most of women like shopping very much. It is so different with me. I like shopping, but it is not too much. It is not my hobby. It is so interseting enough to do but I am not too crazy a doing that kind of thing. As a woman, I absolutely has a duty to be good at shopping. I am not very good at doing such a way and I do not hate it too. Furthermore, I think I can take something from doing such thing, that is “shopping”. I can how to do offer the things I want to buy with the lowest prices and inn all aspects of my life everyday. I can do that kind of thing as an entertainment in plaza where there is a large discount-clothes for example.
Overall, I just wanna say something to you related to this case, “shopping”. We, as a woman, should learn many things from this time/moment. We have to gain as much knowledge as possible especially all things related to the women’s belonging, duties, and neccessities at this present time and absolutely at the future. As we know, the more we search about something, the more we know about it. The more we know about that something, the more we are lucky in our life. So, let’s make shopping as a positive thing in our life.
(22)
N
I. Put the word in the bracket into the correct form
1. Swearing (swear) does not prove anything.
2. There is no asssuming (assume) that they win the game.
3. I think your hair needs to be shampoo (shampoo).
4. My parents are happy about my winning (win) the prize in the essay contest. 5. Skiping (Skip) to him is a better
alternative to jogging.
6. His chief delight is swiming (swim) in the river.
7. In her letter my friend said that she was looking forward to hear (hear) from me again.
8. You might get trouble for faking (fake) an illness to avoid work.
9. I resent their hiting (hit) golf balls down my hole.
10. Being (be) a boss made Jacob feel uneasy.
11. No fishing (fish) in this lake! The officer announces.
12. Her daughter prefers reading (read) science fiction book.
13. Everybody was shocked about Henry's leaving (leave) so suddenly.
14. Julia is very pleased with getting (get) the desired exam results.
15. What she likes is watching (watch) the children play.
16. Alice always avoids answering (answer) my questions.
17. No cheating (cheat) is allowed in this biology test.
18. Their difficulty is finding (find) the main idea.
19. Being (Be) ignored by his friends enrages him.
20. There is no complaining (complain) the wrong explanation of the teacher.
21. The students do not mind doing (do) the test in 10 minutes.
22. She was annoyed at your interuptig (interupt) her.
23. What they like is listening (listen) to the music..
24. He gave up smoking (smoke) because of his doctor’s advice.
II. Write a short paragraph entitled “Shopping” consists of 250 words.
So many ways to spent your money in Bali, such as traveling, fishing, etc. But the most popular I think is “shopping”. And you can find anything you want.
Usually, this is one of the popular hoby for woman. For some people shopping is not only buying something, but also refreshing their mind from daily activity.
Don’t for another they assume that shopping has become a need.
Sometimes shopping can also as a trademark of country or town, such as Milan. We know that milan is popular with fashion, and then we have french with Paris.
Shopping is not only means buy something to me. But if you buy something for example a thing that you can use for daily activity, I think it can called shopping.
(23)
O
I. Put the word in the bracket into the correct form
1. Swearing (swear) does not prove anything.
2. There is no assumed (assume) that they win the game.
3. I think your hair needs shampoo (shampoo).
4. My parents are happy about my won (win) the prize in the essay contest. 5. Skip (Skip) to him is a better alternative
to jogging.
6. His chief delight is swimming (swim) in the river.
7. In her letter my friend said that she was looking forward to hear (hear) from me again.
8. You might get trouble for fake (fake) an illness to avoid work.
9. I resent their hit (hit) golf balls down my hole.
10. Be (be) a boss made Jacob feel uneasy. 11. No fisher (fish) in this lake! The officer
announces.
12. Her daughter prefers read (read) science fiction book.
13. Everybody was shocked about Henry's leaving (leave) so suddenly.
14. Julia is very pleased with get (get) the desired exam results.
15. What she likes is watching (watch) the children play.
16. Alice always avoids answer (answer) my questions.
17. No cheating (cheat) is allowed in this biology test.
18. Their difficulty is found (find) the main idea. 19. Is (Be) ignored by his friends enrages
him.
20. There is no complained (complain) the wrong explanation of the teacher.
21. The students do not mind done (do) the test in 10 minutes.
22. She was annoyed at your interupted (interupt) her.
23. What they like is listenning (listen) to the music..
24. He gave up smoke (smoke) because of his doctor’s advice.
25. Write a short paragraph entitled “Shopping” consists of 250 words.
In the morning, my mother try to look for something want to cook in our kitchen and actually my mother do not have something for cook because our neccessity have been lose because my mother do not go shoping for one week.
So at the time my mother text me so that I go to supermarket and buy something to cook like garlic, chily, rice, fish and vegetable. And at the time I go there and buy it at all. But when i buy it. I saw a man there, and I think he is my friend when Junior high school. I come to see him and and I greet him. We talk and talk and also go on our shopping. We seperate in that market because I want to buy fish and he wants to buy fruits. So after I finish to buy my neccesity I go to cashier and actually I don’t find my wallet and at the time I’m so shockand wanna cry. So my friend show me, talk to the cashier and he says that he wants to pay it. And I say thank you so much for him and I promise will pay his money. And after that i go home and pay his money after I arrived in home.
(24)
P
I. Put the word in the bracket into the correct form
1. Swearing (swear) does not prove anything.
2. There is no assuming (assume) that they win the game.
3. I think your hair needs shampoo (shampoo).
4. My parents are happy about my winning (win) the prize in the essay contest. 5. Skipping (Skip) to him is a better
alternative to jogging.
6. His chief delight is swimming (swim) in the river.
7. In her letter my friend said that she was looking forward to hear (hear) from me again.
8. You might get trouble for faking (fake) an illness to avoid work.
9. I resent their hitting (hit) golf balls down my hole.
10. Being (be) a boss made Jacob feel uneasy.
11. No fishing (fish) in this lake! The officer announces.
12. Her daughter prefers to read (read) science fiction book.
13. Everybody was shocked about Henry's leaving (leave) so suddenly.
14. Julia is very pleased with getting (get) the desired exam results.
15. What she likes is watching (watch) the children play.
16. Alice always avoids to answer (answer) my questions.
17. No cheating (cheat) is allowed in this biology test.
18. Their difficulty is to find (find) the main idea. 19. To be (Be) ignored by his friends enrages
him.
20. There is no complain (complain) the wrong explanation of the teacher.
21. The students do not mind to do (do) the test in 10 minutes.
22. She was annoyed at your interupt (interupt) her.
23. What they like is listening (listen) to the music..
24. He gave up smoking (smoke) because of his doctor’s advice.
25. Write a short paragraph entitled “Shopping” consists of 250 words.
Shopping is an activity of buying things. Generally, woman like to do this. I myself also like shopping. Women is very interested in shopping, buying ther needs like dress, shoes, cosmetic, watch, jewellery, and many others. Not only women like shopping, there are also men like doing shopping. People usually do shopping in the department store, market, boutique, even now there are many kinds of online shop. Online shop is shopping by internet where we order items by internet and then transfering the cost by bank and then about three or four day after that the items are sent to our house. The big interest of people in shopping make many of entrepreneur do business in selling kinds of items, like boutique, on line shop, etc. Many people do not care spending much money only for buying something.
(25)
Q
I. Put the word in the bracket into the correct form
1. Swearing (swear) does not prove anything.
2. There is no assuming (assume) that they win the game.
3. I think your hair needs shampooing (shampoo).
4. My parents are happy about my winning (win) the prize in the essay contest. 5. Skiping (Skip) to him is a better
alternative to jogging.
6. His chief delight is swimming (swim) in the river.
7. In her letter my friend said that she was looking forward to hearing (hear) from me again.
8. You might get trouble for faking (fake) an illness to avoid work.
9. I resent their hitting (hit) golf balls down my hole.
10. Being (be) a boss made Jacob feel uneasy.
11. No fishing (fish) in this lake! The officer announces.
12. Her daughter prefers to read (read) science fiction book.
13. Everybody was shocked about Henry's leaves (leave) so suddenly.
14. Julia is very pleased with getting (get) the desired exam results.
15. What she likes is watching (watch) the children play.
16. Alice always avoids to answer (answer) my questions.
17. No cheating (cheat) is allowed in this biology test.
18. Their difficulty is finding (find) the main idea.
19. Being (Be) ignored by his friends enrages him.
20. There is no complaining (complain) the wrong explanation of the teacher.
21. The students do not mind to do (do) the test in 10 minutes.
22. She was annoyed at your interupting (interupt) her.
23. What they like is listening (listen) to the music..
24. He gave up smoking (smoke) because of his doctor’s advice.
II. Write a short paragraph entitled “Shopping” consists of 250 words.
On the weekend, I usually go shopping with my friends to supermarket for buy some food, tools, etc for during a week sometimes, I spend my money to buy clothes or jeans because I need a new clothes to go to campus. When I shopping with my friends, they always ask me to choose one of the best quality which want to their buying in supermarket.
I think, shopping with friend is interesting thing, because we can enjoy on the way, spend our time in supermarket. Though just only shopping window to look a new eddition thing there like electronics, books, even movie.
One day, I go shopping with someone, he is my closis friend because our home near. My home is just 100 M from his home. So, when I havetime, and nothing to do I go to his home. We go to supermarket for play games there and movie. But when we search inside of the building where the game and the movie. We can’t find it and just go arround of the building, until we were tired together.
So, if you want to shopping you must be had preparing for your purpose there. In order that you don’t spend your time there to late. And enjoy your shopping.
(26)
R
I. Put the word in the bracket into the correct form
1. Swear (swear) does not prove anything. 2. There is no assuming (assume) that they
win the game.
3. I think your hair needs shampooing (shampoo).
4. My parents are happy about my winning (win) the prize in the essay contest. 5. Skip (Skip) to him is a better alternative
to jogging.
6. His chief delight is swimming (swim) in the river.
7. In her letter my friend said that she was looking forward to be heard (hear) from me again.
8. You might get trouble for faking (fake) an illness to avoid work.
9. I resent their hitting (hit) golf balls down my hole.
10. Being (be) a boss made Jacob feel uneasy.
11. No fish (fish) in this lake! The officer announces.
12. Her daughter prefers to read (read) science fiction book.
13. Everybody was shocked about Henry's leaving (leave) so suddenly.
14. Julia is very pleased with getting (get) the desired exam results.
15. What she likes is watching (watch) the children play.
16. Alice always avoids to answer (answer) my questions.
17. No cheating (cheat) is allowed in this biology test.
18. Their difficulty is finding (find) the main idea.
19. Being (Be) ignored by his friends enrages him.
20. There is no complaining (complain) the wrong explanation of the teacher.
21. The students do not mind to do (do) the test in 10 minutes.
22. She was annoyed at your interupting (interupt) her.
23. What they like is listening (listen) to the music..
24. He gave up smoking (smoke) because of his doctor’s advice.
II. Write a short paragraph entitled “Shopping” consists of 250 words. Shopping
Shopping is one activity that very pleasant for woman. Women can spent their time and their money in this activity. Actually, many of them feel so happy if they can buy anything. Most of them, spent their money to do that. Truely, it is bad habit I think they don’t realize that advantges of shopping. The most important thing for them is how to be happy with their willing.
If they realize, there is no many times that lost. Actually, they can do the useful thing. For example, caring with her family. Eventhough, for a mother, they can controll the development of her children.
Shopping is pleasant, but is shouldn’t be a priority for woman. We can do another thing to have fun. Like take a walk with our family, our friend, especially we can use our time to study. It’s more important for us.
(27)
S
I. Put the word in the bracket into the correct form
1. Swearing (swear) does not prove anything.
2. There is no assumption (assume) that they win the game.
3. I think your hair needs shampooing (shampoo).
4. My parents are happy about my winning (win) the prize in the essay contest. 5. Skipping (Skip) to him is a better
alternative to jogging.
6. His chief delight is swimming (swim) in the river.
7. In her letter my friend said that she was looking forward to hearing (hear) from me again.
8. You might get trouble for faking (fake) an illness to avoid work.
9. I resent their hitting (hit) golf balls down my hole.
10. Being (be) a boss made Jacob feel uneasy.
11. No fishing (fish) in this lake! The officer announces.
12. Her daughter prefers reading (read) science fiction book.
13. Everybody was shocked about Henry's leaving (leave) so suddenly.
14. Julia is very pleased with getting (get) the desired exam results.
15. What she likes is watching (watch) the children play.
16. Alice always avoids answering (answer) my questions.
17. No cheating (cheat) is allowed in this biology test.
18. Their difficulty is finding (find) the main idea.
19. Being (Be) ignored by his friends enrages him.
20. There is no complaining (complain) the wrong explanation of the teacher.
21. The students do not mind doing (do) the test in 10 minutes.
22. She was annoyed at your interupting (interupt) her.
23. What they like is listening (listen) to the music..
24. He gave up smoking (smoke) because of his doctor’s advice.
II. Write a short paragraph entitled “Shopping” consists of 250 words. SHOPPING
Shopping is an activity which women do a lot. It has even been a hobby for most women. Whenever they get stressed, they shop. Whenever they feel happy,, they shop even more. When they have much money with them, they shop. When they don’t have enough money, they’ll try to find a way to shop. See? It has been addictive activity for most women. But shopping, indeed, will help you to relax your mind. You’ll feel delighted when you buy stuff that you like. You’ll feel glad when your needs are finally covered. No matter how much the amount of money that you’ve spent in shopping, you never really regret , because you focus on the stuff that you finally have by shopping. However, women also need to control their big desire to shop sometime. In many cases, they buy stuff that they like, but they don’t really consider whether or not it is really necessary. Women tend to be impulsive when buying things. Frequently, stuffs are left unused. At this point. Shopping can not be benefical anymore. To sum it all up, it actually depends on the person. If you can be wise to shop, then you’ll control your economy life. But when you can’t, shopping could be dangerous, as it can consume.
(28)
T
I. Put the word in the bracket into the correct form
1. Swearing (swear) does not prove anything.
2. There is no assumption (assume) that they win the game.
3. I think your hair needs shampooing (shampoo).
4. My parents are happy about my winning (win) the prize in the essay contest. 5. Skipping (Skip) to him is a better
alternative to jogging.
6. His chief delight is swimming (swim) in the river.
7. In her letter my friend said that she was looking forward to hearing (hear) from me again.
8. You might get trouble for faking (fake) an illness to avoid work.
9. I resent their hit (hit) golf balls down my hole.
10. Being (be) a boss made Jacob feel uneasy.
11. No fishing (fish) in this lake! The officer announces.
12. Her daughter prefers reading (read) science fiction book.
13. Everybody was shocked about Henry's leaving (leave) so suddenly.
14. Julia is very pleased with getting (get) the desired exam results.
15. What she likes is watching (watch) the children play.
16. Alice always avoids answering (answer) my questions.
17. No cheating (cheat) is allowed in this biology test.
18. Their difficulty is finding (find) the main idea.
19. Being (Be) ignored by his friends enrages him.
20. There is no complaint (complain) the wrong explanation of the teacher.
21. The students do not mind doing (do) the test in 10 minutes.
22. She was annoyed at your interupting (interupt) her.
23. What they like is listening (listen) to the music..
24. He gave up smoking (smoke) because of his doctor’s advice.
II. Write a short paragraph entitled “Shopping” consists of 250 words. Shopping
Shopping is essential activity for humans because it’s important to provide the neccesities of family. Shopping is often done by women but nowadays men like sopping too. Sometimes people spend a lot of money for shopping but the women particularly the mothers are mre careful in shopping. Some people can spend millions for shopping but some others choose to be smart spenders. In these days shopping has developed. There is what we called online shopping. Where we can purchase almost everything offerd by people. Shopping is actually important part of a househol but people sometimes shop many stuff which are not necessary for them. Shopping can also be considered as a hobby for some people. Women are the ones who spend the must time for shopping even sometimes they spend much time just for a windoe shopping, they buy nothing. Shopping can be done by people at almost all ages whether it’s just buying something very simple without wasting much time. There are also some people who do shopping for release their fatique and stress.
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U
I. Put the word in the bracket into the correct form
1. Swearing (swear) does not prove anything.
2. There is no assuming (assume) that they win the game.
3. I think your hair needs to be shampooed (shampoo).
4. My parents are happy about my winning (win) the prize in the essay contest. 5. Skipping (Skip) to him is a better
alternative to jogging.
6. His chief delight is swimming (swim) in the river.
7. In her letter my friend said that she was looking forward to hearing (hear) from me again.
8. You might get trouble for faking (fake) an illness to avoid work.
9. I resent their hitting (hit) golf balls down my hole.
10. Being (be) a boss made Jacob feel uneasy.
11. No fishing (fish) in this lake! The officer announces.
12. Her daughter prefers reading (read) science fiction book.
13. Everybody was shocked about Henry's leaving (leave) so suddenly.
14. Julia is very pleased with getting (get) the desired exam results.
15. What she likes is watching (watch) the children play.
16. Alice always avoids answering (answer) my questions.
17. No cheating (cheat) is allowed in this biology test.
18. Their difficulty is finding (find) the main idea.
19. Being (Be) ignored by his friends enrages him.
20. There is no complaining (complain) the wrong explanation of the teacher.
21. The students do not mind doing (do) the test in 10 minutes.
22. She was annoyed at your interupting (interupt) her.
23. What they like is listening (listen) to the music..
24. He gave up smoking (smoke) because of his doctor’s advice.
II. Write a short paragraph entitled “Shopping” consists of 250 words.
Nowadays, shopping becomes one of the citizen’s lifestyle. Especially the women coming from high class. “There is no day without shopping” term may describe this lifestyle.
Actually there are no wrongness if the the shopping is done for getting something needed by the people. But the problem is, the activity of buy and sell like this is done in a very great frequency and most of the things bought are not very useful.
Beside wasting many times, to see one brands with another one. Shopping is considered as the most wasted money activity. As logically we can’t do shopping without money eventhough some people try to avoid this by using credit card but the ungood habit is not wise.
While we can use our time and money for a better activits. May be for a higher study/course; helping the poor people environtment, supportig the infrastructure construction or something like that. Even we can we can use our time for somethng which is nwe inventional.
Shopping is not the only one activity. The most important if we have love something so we eill do it pleasurely.
Optimize your time for a more positive activity, avoid wasting money and time for unimportant thing, do shopping if it is necessary and be useful for the nation especially your environment.
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V
I. Put the word in the bracket into the correct form
1. Swearng (swear) does not prove anything.
2. There is no assumption (assume) that they win the game.
3. I think your hair needs shampoo (shampoo).
4. My parents are happy about my winning (win) the prize in the essay contest. 5. skipping (Skip) to him is a better
alternative to jogging.
6. His chief delight is swimming (swim) in the river.
7. In her letter my friend said that she was looking forward to hearing (hear) from me again.
8. You might get trouble for ... (fake) an illness to avoid work.
9. I resent their hitting (hit) golf balls down my hole.
10. Being (be) a boss made Jacob feel uneasy.
11. No fishing (fish) in this lake! The officer announces.
12. Her daughter prefers reading (read) science fiction book.
13. Everybody was shocked about Henry's leaving (leave) so suddenly.
14. Julia is very pleased with getting (get) the desired exam results.
15. What she likes is watching (watch) the children play.
16. Alice always avoids answering (answer) my questions.
17. No cheating (cheat) is allowed in this biology test.
18. Their difficulty is finding (find) the main idea.
19. Being (Be) ignored by his friends enrages him.
20. There is no complaining (complain) the wrong explanation of the teacher.
21. The students do not mind doing (do) the test in 10 minutes.
22. She was annoyed at your interupting (interupt) her.
23. What they like is listening (listen) to the music..
24. He gave up to smoke (smoke) because of his doctor’s advice.
II. Write a short paragraph entitled “Shopping” consists of 250 words.
Shopping is what women often do. It doesn’t matter if the woman is old or young, so many women like shopping. Shopping is like a necessary for them. If I can exaggerate it, I will say they can’t live without shopping. They can shop anything, from the necessary of their life, until shop something that is not important for their life actually. Actually, I don’t know why women like shopping exactly. But, it’s like a culture, maybe. If a man dates a woman, the woman will ask him to go shopping, it’s always like that. A young girl asks her mom to go shopping together and etcetera.
So that, we can say that woman is identic with shopping and somtimes, if a man likes shopping also, the man will be called “freak”. Because shopping is what women do. It’s not suitable for man.
But, nowadays, the men already go shopping also. The father goes shopping to buy all of the necessary of the family.
(31)
W
I. Put the word in the bracket into the correct form
1. Swearing (swear) does not prove anything.
2. There is no assume (assume) that they win the game.
3. I think your hair needs shampoo (shampoo).
4. My parents are happy about my win (win) the prize in the essay contest. 5. Skiping (Skip) to him is a better
alternative to jogging.
6. His chief delight is swiming (swim) in the river.
7. In her letter my friend said that she was looking forward to heard (hear) from me again.
8. You might get trouble for faking (fake) an illness to avoid work.
9. I resent their hitting (hit) golf balls down my hole.
10. Being (be) a boss made Jacob feel uneasy.
11. No fish (fish) in this lake! The officer announces.
12. Her daughter prefers reads (read) science fiction book.
13. Everybody was shocked about Henry's ... (leave) so suddenly.
14. Julia is very pleased with getting (get) the desired exam results.
15. What she likes is watching (watch) the children play.
16. Alice always avoids to answer (answer) my questions.
17. No cheating (cheat) is allowed in this biology test.
18. Their difficulty is finding (find) the main idea.
19. ... (Be) ignored by his friends enrages him.
20. There is no complaining (complain) the wrong explanation of the teacher.
21. The students do not mind ... (do) the test in 10 minutes.
22. She was annoyed at your interuoted (interupt) her.
23. What they like is listening (listen) to the music..
24. He gave up ... (smoke) because of his doctor’s advice.
II. Write a short paragraph entitled “Shopping” consists of 250 words.
Shopping is an activity that not really I like. Because it makes me broke. I must spent my mney. Addition, I feel not good to arround mall, etc. Cost not relevant with the quality. I go to mall three time for a year. But so many people likes shopping, it means them enjoy and happy. They go to the place to hunting clothe, dress and everything.
(32)
Y
I. Put the word in the bracket into the correct form
1. Swear (swear) does not prove anything. 2. There is no assumption (assume) that they
win the game.
3. I think your hair needs shampooing (shampoo).
4. My parents are happy about my winning (win) the prize in the essay contest. 5. Skipping (Skip) to him is a better
alternative to jogging.
6. His chief delight is swimming (swim) in the river.
7. In her letter my friend said that she was looking forward to hearing (hear) from me again.
8. You might get trouble for faking (fake) an illness to avoid work.
9. I resent their hitting (hit) golf balls down my hole.
10. Being (be) a boss made Jacob feel uneasy.
11. No fishing (fish) in this lake! The officer announces.
12. Her daughter prefers reading (read) science fiction book.
13. Everybody was shocked about Henry's leaving (leave) so suddenly.
14. Julia is very pleased with getting (get) the desired exam results.
15. What she likes is watching (watch) the children play.
16. Alice always avoids answering (answer) my questions.
17. No cheating (cheat) is allowed in this biology test.
18. Their difficulty is finding (find) the main idea.
19. Being (Be) ignored by his friends enrages him.
20. There is no complaining (complain) the wrong explanation of the teacher.
21. The students do not mind doing (do) the test in 10 minutes.
22. She was annoyed at your interupting (interupt) her.
23. What they like is listening (listen) to the music..
24. He gave up smoking (smoke) because of his doctor’s advice.
II. Write a short paragraph entitled “Shopping” consists of 250 words.
Many girls in the world have the same hobby, shopping. Shopping is an activity going somewhere like malls, boutiques, shops, store, and also markets to buy something for pleasure. Many girls spend hours for shopping. Usually, many girls spend a lot of times to find the thing that they wanted the most and also there are some people who do shopping but do not buy anything just go to store to store to relaxing their minds and seeking pleasure. Everybody in this world has ever gone for shopping. Not only girls but also man. But usually man goes for shopping to buy anything they need not because they need.
Some girls do shopping for a reason such as to find peace, relaxing mind, entertain themselves and changing their mood. Teenagers, for wxample, to forget their problem at home, with boyfriend, or their best friends, usually they go for shopping and most of them choose the mall as thier target. In the other hand, if we get too addict in this hobby it will give a negative impactfor ourselves. It can waste our money for wasted things, we can stop ourselves from shopping and shopping everyday until we do not have any money left but we cannot stop it. And it will lead to comes. So we have control ourselves.
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COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
NAME : MARIYADI
TITLE OF THESIS : AN ERROR ANALYSIS ON THE USE OF
GERUND TO THE FOURTH SEMESTER
STUDENTS OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2012/2013
QUALIFICATION : S-1/SARJANA SASTRA
DEPARTMENT : ENGLISH
I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR REPRODUCTION AT THE DISCRETION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA.
Signed :... Date : July 27th, 2013
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ABSTRAK
Skripsi yang berjudul “ AN ERROR ANALYSIS ON THE USE OF GERUND TO
THE FOURTH SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2012/2013” berisi tentang analisa kesalahan yang
dibuat oleh mahasiswa/i semester IV. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan jenis-jenis kesalahan, penyebab kesalahan dan kesalahan yang paling dominan yg dibuat oleh mahasiswa berdasarkan jenis-jenis kesalahannya. Dalam menyelesaikan penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menerapkan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 54 mahasiswa/i semester empat. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah dengan memberikan ujian mengenai penggunaan gerund yang disusun dalam dua bentuk, yaitu: tes melengkapi dan menuliskan paragraf pendek tentang
“shopping”. Berdasarkan fungsi gerund, kesalahan-kesalahan yang dianalisis dibatasi hanya pada gerund as subject, gerund as (direct) object, gerund as subjective complement, gerund after preposition, gerund after possesive, dan gerund used in the negative adjective “no”. Sebagai hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa persentase
kesalahan berdasarkan fungsi gerund yang paling tinggi adalah gerund as (direct) object 36,5% dan yang paling rendah adalah gerund as subjective complement 5,5%. Persentase kesalahan berdasarkan jenis kesalahan yang paling tinggi adalah kesalahan informasi 44% dan yang paling rendah adalah kesalahan susunan 6,6%. Jika disimpulkan dari 2.369 kalimat, hanya terdapat 21,6% kalimat yang salah dan 78,4% kalimat yang benar. Dengan kata lain, kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menggunakan gerund meningkat dibandingkan dengan hasil penelitian awal.
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ABSTRACT
Thesis entitled "AN ERROR ANALYSIS ON THE USE OF GERUND TO THE FOURTH SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2012/2013" contains about the analysis of errors made by the the fourth semester students. The purpose of this study is to find out the kinds of error, the cause of error and the most dominant error made by students based on the kinds of error. In completing this research, the method that is used is field research by applying quantitative and qualitative methods. The subjects were 54 students semester four. The instrument used to collect data is by giving a test about the use of gerund that is arranged into two forms, namely: completion test and writing a short paragraph entitled "shopping". Based on the functions of the gerund, the errors that were analyzed limitted to gerund as subject, gerund as (direct) object, gerund as subjective complement, gerund after preposition, gerund after possesive, and gerund used in the negative adjective "no". As the result of the study, it was found that the most dominant error in using gerund based on the function is gerund as (direct) object 36.5% and the less dominant error is gerund as subjective complement 5.5%. The most dominant error in using gerund based on the kinds of error is misinformation error 44% and the less dominant error is misordering error 6.6%. In conclusion, from 2,369 sentence, there is only 21.6% of incorrect sentence and 78.4% of correct sentence. In other words, the students’ ability in using gerund increase compared with the results of preliminary test.
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Table of Contents
Acknowledgements ... i
Author’s Declaration ... ii
Copyright Declaration ... iii
Abstrak ... iv
Abstract ... v
Table of Contents ... vi
List of Tables ... viii
BAB I INTRODUCTION 1.1. Background of the Study ... 1
1.2. Problem of the Study ... 6
1.3. Objective of the Study ... 7
1.4. Scope of the Study ... 8
1.5. Significance of the Study ... 8
BAB II REVIEW OF LITERATURE 2. 1 Gerund ... 9
2.1 1 Definition of Gerund ... 9
2.1 2 Functions of Gerund ... 10
a. Gerund as Subject ... 10
b. Gerund as (Direct) Object ... 12
c. Gerund as Subjective Complement ... 14
d. Gerund after Preposition ... 15
e. Gerund after Possesive ... 17
f. Gerund Used in the Negative Adjective “NO” ... 19
g. Gerund as Noun Compounds ... 19
2.1 3 Comparison between Gerund and Present Participle ... 20
2.1 4 Comparison between Gerund and Infinitive ... 22
2. 2 Error and Error Analysis ... 25
2.2. 1 Error ... 25
2.2. 1.1 The Source of Error Occurance ... 26
2.2. 2 Error Analysis ... 26
BAB III METHOD OF RESEARCH 3. 1 Research Design ... 33
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3. 2 Population and Sample ... 34
3.2.1. Population ... 34
3.2.2. Sample ... 35
3. 3 Research Instrument ... 35
3. 4 Data Collection Method ... 36
3. 5 Data Analysis Method ... 36
BAB IV ANALYSIS AND FINDING 4.1. Data Analysis ... 38
4.1.1. The Number of Errors in Using Gerund ... . 38
4.2. Analysis and Finding ... 39
4.2. 1 The Kinds of Error in Using Gerund as Subject ... 39
4.2. 2 The Kinds of Error in Using Gerund as (Direct) Object ... 45
4.2. 3 The Kinds of Error in Using Gerund as Subjective Complement ... 51
4.2. 4 The Kinds of Error in Using Gerund after Preposition ... 55
4.2. 5 The Kinds of Error in Using Gerund after Possesive ... 60
4.2. 6 The Kinds of Error in Using Gerund Used in the Negative Adjective “NO” ... 64
4.3. Classification of Error ... 67
4.3. 1Error Based on Function of Gerund ... 67
4.3. 2Kinds of Error in Using Gerund ... 70
BAB V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 5.1.Conclusions ... 72
5.2.Suggestions ... 73 REFERENCES
APPENDICES
i. Surat Izin Penelitian
ii. Error Sentences in Using Gerund Based on the Function of Gerund iii. Test
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List of Tables
Table 4.1. The Number of Errors in Completion Test ... 38
Table 4.2. The Number of Errors in Writing a Short Paragraph ... 38
Table 4.3. Classification of Error per Sub-Category ... 67
Table 4.4. The Percentage of Error per Sub-Category ... 68
Table 4.5. Number of Correct abd Incorrect Sentence ... 69
Table 4.6. Frequency and Percentage of Population Error in Using Gerund ... 69
Table 4.7. Frequency and Percentage of Error Based on the Kinds of Error ... 70
Table 4.8. Percentage of Kinds of Error in Using gerund Based on the Most Dominant Error and Less Dominant Error ... 71