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Definition of Passive Voice

Present Continuous E C T isamare+being The computer is being repaired now Past Continuous waswere+being The computer was being repaired now Present Perfect hashave+been The cake has been eaten by my sister Past Perfect had+been Many cars had been repaired by George Future Tense will+be My birthday cake will be made by my mom Those seven tenses showed in table are the main tenses which should be taught in the first grade of senior high school. In addition, the material of passive voice requires students to understand the passive in form of positive and negative sentences. Therefore, this research limits the explanation of passive voice into seven tenses which are developed in the table above. a. Simple Present Tense Active Voice  + S + V1 + O + …  - S + dodoes + not + V1 + O + … PassiveVoice  + S + tobe + V3 + by O + … is am are  - S + tobe + not +V3 + by O + … b. Simple Past Tense Active Voice  + S + V2 + O + …  - S + did + not + V1 + O + … Passive Voice  + S + tobe + V3 + by O + … was were  - S + tobe + not + V3 + by O + … c. Present Continuous Tense Active Voice  + S + tobe + V_ing + O + …  - S + tobe + not + V_ing + O + … Passive Voice  + S + tobe + being + V3 + by O + …  - S + tobe + not + being + V3 + by O + … h. Past Continuous Tense Active Voice  + S + tobe + V_ing + O + …  - S + tobe + not + V_ing + O + … Passive Voice  + S + tobe + being + V3 + by O +…  - S + tobe + not + being + V3 + by O + … i. Present Perfect Tense Active Voice  + S + hashave + V3 + O +…  - S + hashave + not + V3 + O + … Passive Voice  + S + hashave + been + V3 + by O +...  - S + hashave + not + been + V3 + by O + … j. Past Perfect Tense Active Voice  + S + had + V3 + O + …  - S + had + not + V3 + O +… Passive Voice  + S + had + been + V3 + by O + …  - S + had + not + been + V3 + by O + … g. Future Tense Active Voice  + S + will + V1 + O + …  - S + will + not + V1 + O + … Passive Voice  + S + will + be + V3 + by O + …  - S + will + not + be + V3 + by O + …

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