semakin rendah skor jawaban berarti semakin negatif kualitas persahabatan yang dimilki oleh remaja tersebut.
Tabel 1. Distribusi Aitem-aitem Skala Kualitas Persahabatan sebelum Uji Coba
No Item Komponen
Favorable Unfavorable Total
Companionship 1, 2, 11, 30, 39, 40
12, 21, 22, 31 10
Conflict 3, 14, 23, 24, 32, 33, 41,
42 4, 13
10
Helpaid
5, 6, 16, 25, 34 15, 43
7
Security
7, 8, 17, 18, 27 26, 35, 36, 44
9
Closeness 9, 10, 19, 20, 29, 37, 38,
45, 46 28 10
Total
33 13 46
3. Skala Attachment
Skala attachment yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Attachment Style Questionnaire dari Feeney, Noller, dan Hanrahan dalam Carter,
2006 yang terdiri dari 5 subskala yaitu confidence, discomfort with closeness, relationship as secondary, need for approval, dan preoccupation with relationship.
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Tabel 2. Subskala Attachment Style Questionnaire, Feeney dkk versi asli No. Subskala
Aitem
1. Confidence
a. Overall I am a worthwhile person
b. I am easier to get to know than most people
c. I fell confident that other people will be there for me
when I need them d.
I find it relatively easy to get close to other people e.
I feel confident about relating to others f.
If something is bothering me, others are generally aware and concerned
g. I am confident that other people will like and
respect me h.
I often worry that I do not really fit in with other people
2. Discomfort
a. I prefer to depend on myself rather than other
people b.
I prefer to keep to myself c.
I find it hard to trust other people d.
I find it difficult to depend on others e.
I find it easy to trust others f.
I feel comfortable depending on other people g.
I worry about people getting too close h.
I have mixed feelings about being close to others
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i. While I want to get close to others, I feel uneasy
about it j.
Other people have their own problems, so I don’t bother them with mine
3. Relationship as
secondary a.
To ask for help is to admit that you’re a failure b.
People’s worth should be judged by what they achieve
c. Achieving things is more important than building
relationships d.
Doing your best is more important than getting on with others
e. If you’ve got a job to do, you should do it no matter
who gets hurt f.
My relationships with others are generally superficial
g. I am too busy with other activities to put much time
into relationships 4.
Need for approval a.
It’s important to me that others like me b.
It’s important to me to avoid doing things that others won’t like
c. I find it hard to make a decision unless I know what
other people think d.
Sometimes I think I am no good at all
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e. I worry that I won’t measure up to other people
f. I wonder why people would want to be involved
with me g.
When I talk over my problems with others, I generally feel ashamed or foolish
5. Preoccupation
a. I find that others are reluctant to get as close as I
would like b.
I worry that others won’t care about me as much as I care about them
c. It’s very important to me to have a close
relationship d.
I worry a lot about my relationships e.
I wonder how I would cope without someone to love me
f. I often feel left out or alone
g. I get frustrated when others are not available when
I need them h.
Other people often disappoint me
Attachment Style Questionnaire ini diadaptasi ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dan disesuaikan dengan usia subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu remaja usia 13-14
tahun.
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Dari kelima subskala tersebut, Feeney dkk memformulasikannya ke dalam 4 cluster adult attachment, yaitu secure attachment, fearful attachment,
dismissing attachment, dan preoccupied attachment. Subskala confidence mengukur secure attachment, subskala discomfort with closeness mengukur
fearful attachment, subskala relationship as secondary mengukur dismissing attachment, subskala need for approval dan preoccupation mengukur preoccupied
attachment. Attachment Style Questionnaire ini terdiri dari 40 aitem dan merupakan
skala Likert dengan 4 alternatif jawaban yaitu Sangat Sesuai SS, Sesuai S, Tidak Sesuai TS, dan Sangat Tidak Setuju STS. Untuk aitem yang favorable,
pilihan SS akan mendapatkan skor 4, pilihan S akan mendapatkan skor 3, pilihan TS akan mendapatkan skor 2, dan pilihan STS akan mendapatkan skor 1.
Sedangkan untuk aitem yang unfavorable pilihan SS akan mendapatkan skor 1, pilihan S akan mendapatkan skor 2, pilihan TS akan mendapatkan skor 3, dan
pilihan STS akan mendapatkan skor 4.
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Tabel 3. Distribusi Aitem-aitem Attachment Style Questionnaire sebelum Uji Coba
No. Aitem Attachment Style
Favorable Unfavorable Jumlah
Secure attachment
1, 6, 11, 16, 21, 26, 31
36 8
Fearful attachment
2, 7, 12, 17, 22, 37, 39, 40
27, 32 10
Dismissing attachment
3, 8, 13, 18, 23, 28, 33
- 7
Preoccupied attachment
4, 5, 9, 10, 14, 15, 19, 20, 24, 25, 29,
30, 34, 35, 38 - 15
Total 37 3
40
E. UJI COBA ALAT UKUR