Analisis Horizontal Analisis Horizontal, Vertikal dan Rasio

1. Analisis Horizontal

Tabel 4.1: PT. HOTEL INDONESIA – NATOUR UNIT: INNA DHARMA DELI MEDAN ANALISIS HORIZONTAL – NERACA PER 31 DESEMBER 2006 DAN 2007 ASSETS SALDO NaikTurun 2006 2007 Rp. CURRENT ASSET Cash Bank 491.708.657 435.778.637 55.930.020 11,37 Short-term deposit 0,00 Accounts receivable Gross account receivable 1.327.834.573 1.831.289.622 503.455.049 37,92 Less. Prov. For Doubtfull Account 47.564.963 393.565.411 346.000.448 727,43 Net Accounts Receivable 1.280.269.610 1.473.724.211 193.454.601 15,11 Inventories Food 32.562.175 35.836.208 3.274.033 10,05 Beverage 11.941.053 15.897.723 3.956.670 33,14 Other 52.434.700 55.195.444 2.760.744 5,27 Total Inventories 96.937.928 106.929.375 9.991.447 10,31 Advance Payment 126.115.298 120.603.986 5.511.312 4,37 Prepaid Taxes 0,00 Prepaid Expenses 48.320.621 30.140.362 18.180.259 37,62 Accrued Revenues 0,00 Total Current Assets 2.043.352.114 2.131.176.571 87.824.457 4,30 Long Term Investments 0,00 Long Term Deposit 0,00 Total Long Investment 0,00 FIXED ASSETS Land 751.952.005 751.952.005 0,00 Land Improvement 0,00 Building 4.447.539.028 4.507.586.178 60.047.150 1,35 F.F Equipment Group – I 448.539.895 559.469.061 110.929.166 24,73 F.F Equipment Group – II 3.232.060.476 3.369.020.476 136.960.000 4,24 Lease Assets 0,00 Less Accumulated Depreciation 6.319.436.331 6.820.107.305 500.670.974 7,92 Operating Equipment 469.856.551 243.621.688 226.234.863 48,15 Investment in Progress 0,00 Total Fixed Assets 3.030.511.624 2.611.542.103 418.969.521 13,83 INTANGIBLE ASSETS Long Term Leasehold 441.600.000 414.000.000 27.600.000 6,25 OTHERS ASSETS Differed Charges 0,00 Doubtfull Account-City Clean Up 0,00 Allowance for Doubtfull Account Clean Up 0,00 Fixed Assets Clean Up 0,00 Accumulated Depreciation Clean Up 0,00 Unusable Inventories F.A 0,00 Others 44.708.810 59.843.810 15.135.000 33,85 Total Others Assets 44.708.810 59.843.810 15.135.000 33,85 TOTAL ASSETS 5.560.172.548 5.216.562.484 343.610.064 6,18 Universitas Sumatera Utara Tabel 4.1 sambungan: PT. HOTEL INDONESIA – NATOUR UNIT: INNA DHARMA DELI MEDAN ANALISIS HORIZONTAL – NERACA PER 31 DESEMBER 2006 DAN 2007 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY SALDO NaikTurun 2006 2007 Rp. CURRENT LIABILITIES Account Payable 174.414.514 195.060.595 20.646.081 11,84 Invests Contract Payable 500.000 500.000 0,00 Short-term Bank Loan 0,00 Bank Loan Long Term – Current Portion Advance Received 198.663.907 94.543.601 104.120.306 52,41 Tax Payable 200.543.805 306.041.077 105.497.272 52,61 Accrued Payable 201.130.525 193.386.532 7.743.993 3,85 Pension Plan Payable 0,00 Consignment Payable 0,00 Service Charge 3.152.118 15.758.466 18.910.584 599,93 Others 0,00 Due From To Affiliated Company 0,00 Total Current Liabilities 771.600.633 805.290.271 33.689.638 4,37 HEAD OFFICE UNITS 3.819.860.818 3.820.430.809 569.991 0,01 LONG-TERM LIABILITIES Long-term Bank Loan 0,00 Obligation on Capital Lease 0,00 Total Long-term Liabilities 0,00 OTHER LIABILITIES Advance Deposit 0,00 Differed Revenue 0,00 Pension Plans 0,00 Reserve 0,00 Total Other Liabilities 0,00 CAPITAL Capital Stock 0,00 Premium Discount 0,00 Receipt from Government 0,00 Surplus on Fixed Assets Revaluation 0,00 General Reserve 0,00 Retained Earning Balance Beginning of The Year 0,00 Profit or Loss This Period 968.711.097 590.841.404 377.869.693 39,01 Total Retained Earning 968.711.097 590.841.404 377.869.693 39,01 Total Capital 968.711.097 590.841.404 377.869.693 39,01 TOTAL PASSIVA 5.560.172.548 5.216.562.484 343.610.064 6,18 Universitas Sumatera Utara Tabel 4.2: PT. HOTEL INDONESIA – NATOUR UNIT: INNA DHARMA DELI MEDAN ANALISIS HORIZONTAL – NERACA PER 31 DESEMBER 2007 DAN 2008 ASSETS SALDO NaikTurun 2007 2008 Rp. CURRENT ASSET Cash Bank 435.778.637 1.175.715.741 739.937.104 169,80 Short-term deposit 0,00 Accounts receivable Gross account receivable 1.831.289.622 2.278.562.080 447.272.458 24,42 Less. Prov. For Doubtfull Account 393.565.411 302.510.737 91.054.674 23,14 Net Accounts Receivable 1.473.724.211 1.976.051.343 502.327.132 34,09 Inventories Food 35.836.208 34.379.713 1.456.495 4,06 Beverage 15.897.723 11.903.798 3.993.925 25,12 Other 55.195.444 78.045.516 22.850.072 41,40 Total Inventories 106.929.375 124.329.027 17.399.652 16,27 Advance Payment 120.603.986 208.526.614 87.922.628 72,90 Prepaid Taxes 0,00 Prepaid Expenses 30.140.362 149.305.810 119.165.448 395,37 Accrued Revenues Total Current Assets 2.131.176.571 3.633.928.535 1.502.751.964 70,51 Long Term Investments 0,00 Long Term Deposit 0,00 Total Long Investment 0,00 FIXED ASSETS Land 751.952.005 751.952.005 0,00 Land Improvement 0,00 Building 4.507.586.178 4.567.975.428 60.389.250 1,34 F.F Equipment Group – I 559.469.061 609.042.311 49.573.250 8,86 F.F Equipment Group – II 3.369.020.476 3.495.573.976 126.553.500 3,76 Lease Assets 0,00 Less Accumulated Depreciation 6.820.107.305 7.024.870.473 204.763.168 3,00 Operating Equipment 243.621.688 256.531.710 12.910.022 5,30 Investment in Progress 0,00 Total Fixed Assets 2.611.542.103 2.656.204.957 44.662.854 1,71 INTANGIBLE ASSETS Long Term Leasehold 414.000.000 396.400.000 17.600.000 4,25 OTHERS ASSETS Differed Charges 0,00 Doubtfull Account-City Clean Up 0,00 Allowance for Doubtfull Account Clean Up 0,00 Fixed Assets Clean Up 0,00 Accumulated Depreciation Clean Up 0,00 Unusable Inventories F.A 0,00 Others 59.843.810 59.843.810 0,00 Total Others Assets 59.843.810 59.843.810 0,00 TOTAL ASSETS 5.216.562.484 6.746.377.302 1.529.814.818 29,33 Universitas Sumatera Utara Tabel 4.2 sambungan: PT. HOTEL INDONESIA – NATOUR UNIT: INNA DHARMA DELI MEDAN ANALISIS HORIZONTAL – NERACA PER 31 DESEMBER 2007 DAN 2008 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY SALDO NaikTurun 2007 2008 Rp. CURRENT LIABILITIES Account Payable 195.060.595 308.634.030 113.573.435 58,22 Invests Contract Payable 500.000 76.253.000 75.753.000 15.150,60 Short-term Bank Loan 0,00 Bank Loan Long Term – Current Portion Advance Received 94.543.601 123.941.305 29.397.704 31,09 Tax Payable 306.041.077 544.115.657 238.074.580 77,79 Accrued Payable 193.386.532 304.552.606 111.166.074 57,48 Pension Plan Payable 0,00 Consignment Payable 0,00 Service Charge 15.758.466 1.313.746 17.072.212 108,34 Others 0,00 Due From To Affiliated Company 0,00 Total Current Liabilities 805.290.271 1.355.912.853 550.622.582 68,38 HEAD OFFICE UNITS 3.820.430.809 3.051.874.234 768.556.575 20,12 LONG-TERM LIABILITIES Long-term Bank Loan 0,00 Obligation on Capital Lease 0,00 Total Long-term Liabilities 0,00 OTHER LIABILITIES Advance Deposit 0,00 Differed Revenue 0,00 Pension Plans 0,00 Reserve 0,00 Total Other Liabilities 0,00 CAPITAL Capital Stock 0,00 Premium Discount 0,00 Receipt from Government 0,00 Surplus on Fixed Assets Revaluation 0,00 General Reserve 0,00 Retained Earning Balance Beginning of The Year 0,00 Profit or Loss This Period 590.841.404 2.338.590.215 1.747.748.811 295,81 Total Retained Earning 590.841.404 2.338.590.215 1.747.748.811 295,81 Total Capital 590.841.404 2.338.590.215 1.747.748.811 295,81 TOTAL PASSIVA 5.216.562.484 6.746.377.302 1.529.814.818 29,33 Universitas Sumatera Utara Tabel 4.3: PT. HOTEL INDONESIA – NATOUR UNIT: INNA DHARMA DELI MEDAN ANALISIS HORIZONTAL – LAPORAN LABA RUGI PER 31 DESEMBER 2006 DAN 2007 DESCRIPTION SALDO NaikTurun 2006 2007 Rp. DEPARTEMENTAL REVENUE Rooms 5.916.838.937 6.272.784.410 355.945.473 6,02 Food 3.226.865.655 3.468.414.838 241.549.183 7,49 Beverage 243.115.576 221.293.930 21.821.646 8,98 Telephone 200.875.469 149.684.808 51.190.661 25,48 Other operated department 235.540.122 218.280.750 17.259.372 7,33 Office building 381.507.440 425.805.189 44.297.749 11,61 Other income 101.006.060 130.267.255 29.261.195 28,97 Total revenue 10.305.749.259 10.886.531.188 580.781.929 5,64 COST OF SALES Food 1.216.268.384 1.291.950.804 75.682.420 6,22 Beverage 89.715.695 80.896.914 8.818.781 9,83 Telephone 95.290.422 63.844.202 31.446.220 33,00 Other operated department 16.509.156 655.922.629 639.413.473 3873,08 Total cost of sales 1.417.783.657 1.492.614.549 74.830.892 5,28 PAYROLL RELATED EXPENSES Rooms 1.034.653.777 1.145.257.050 110.603.273 10,69 Food Beverage 988.733.905 1.107.678.868 118.944.963 12,03 Telephone 77.346.005 93.175.453 15.829.448 20,47 Other operated department 185.224.103 203.596.192 18.372.089 9,92 Total payroll related exp. 2.285.957.790 2.549.707.563 263.749.773 11,54 PROVISION FOR OPERATING EQ. Rooms 50.309.021 193.286.510 142.977.489 284,20 Food Beverage 26.518.973 31.404.717 4.885.744 18,42 Total prov. for operating eq. 76.827.994 224.691.227 147.863.233 192,46 OTHER EXPENSES Rooms 443.204.867 500.938.868 57.734.001 13,03 Food Beverage 304.329.706 305.617.468 1.287.762 0,42 Telephone 19.556.604 35.944.804 16.388.200 83,80 Other operated department 48.295.895 73.707.575 25.411.680 52,62 Total other expenses 815.387.072 916.208.715 100.821.643 12,36 GROSS OPERATING EXPENSES 4.595.956.513 5.183.222.054 587.265.541 12,78 GROSS OPERATING INCOME 5.709.792.746 5.703.309.134 6.483.612 0,11 OVERHEAD DEPT. ADM. GENERAL EXP. Payroll related expenses 770.796.091 1.043.403.102 272.607.011 35,37 Other expenses 399.900.998 456.205.533 56.304.535 14,08 Total Adm. general exp. 1.170.697.089 1.499.608.635 328.911.546 28,10 Universitas Sumatera Utara Tabel 4.3 sambungan: PT. HOTEL INDONESIA – NATOUR UNIT: INNA DHARMA DELI MEDAN ANALISIS HORIZONTAL – LAPORAN LABA RUGI PER 31 DESEMBER 2006 DAN 2007 DESCRIPTION SALDO NaikTurun 2006 2007 Rp. MARKETING Payroll related expenses 136.425.509 154.031.547 17.606.038 12,91 Other expenses 215.845.937 231.556.523 15.710.586 7,28 Total Marketing Expenses 352.271.446 385.588.070 33.316.624 9,46 POMEC Payroll related expenses 353.361.662 357.960.671 4.599.009 1,30 P.O.M. expenses 548.895.709 435.805.122 113.090.587 20,60 Energy post 1.597.013.203 1.659.127.619 62.114.416 3,89 Total POMEC 2.499.270.574 2.452.893.412 46.377.162 1,86 TOTAL OVERHEAD EXP 4.022.239.109 4.338.090.117 315.851.008 7,85 GROSS OPERATING PROFIT 1.687.553.637 1.365.219.017 322.334.620 19,10 CAPITAL EXPENSES Amortization – pre opening 0,00 Land building tax 165.780.394 179.646.227 13.865.833 8,36 Insurance expenses 107.632.156 106.855.225 776.931 0,72 Rent expenses 52.646.500 65.472.000 12.825.500 24,36 Interest of leased expenses 0,00 Depreciation expenses 383.059.616 483.427.666 100.368.050 26,20 Other depreciation expenses 0,00 Amortization – org. cost 27.600.000 27.600.000 0,00 Miscellaneous 0,00 TOTAL CAPITAL EXPENSES 736.718.666 863.001.118 126.282.452 17,14 NET OPERATING PROFIT LOSS 950.834.971 502.217.899 448.617.072 47,18 NON OPERATING PROFIT Profit on sales fixed asset 0,00 Interest earned 0,00 Surplus on conversion 0,00 Management fee 0,00 Other 17.876.126 88.623.505 70.747.379 395,76 Total non operating profit 17.876.126 88.623.505 70.747.379 395,76 NON OPERATING EXP. Loss on sales fixed asset 0,00 Interest expenses 0,00 Deficit on conversion 0,00 Other 0,00 Total non operating expenses 0,00 NON OPERATING PROFIT EXP 17.876.126 88.623.505 70.747.379 395,76 PROFIT LOSS BEFORE TAX 968.711.097 590.841.404 377.869.693 39,01 Universitas Sumatera Utara Table 4.4: PT. HOTEL INDONESIA – NATOUR UNIT: INNA DHARMA DELI MEDAN ANALISIS HORIZONTAL – LAPORAN LABA RUGI PER 31 DESEMBER 2007 DAN 2008 DESCRIPTION SALDO NaikTurun 2007 2008 Rp. DEPARTEMENTAL REVENUE Rooms 6.272.784.410 8.179.695.393 1.906.910.983 30,40 Food 3.468.414.838 4.440.158.271 971.743.433 28,02 Beverage 221.293.930 312.794.324 91.500.394 41,35 Telephone 149.684.808 254.682.327 104.997.519 70,15 Other operated department 218.280.750 286.223.303 67.942.553 31,13 Office building 425.805.189 449.138.915 23.333.726 5,48 Other income 130.267.255 218.693.311 88.426.056 67,88 Total revenue 10.886.531.188 14.141.385.844 3.254.854.656 29,90 COST OF SALES Food 1.291.950.804 1.608.806.180 316.855.376 24,53 Beverage 80.896.914 100.730.529 19.833.615 24,52 Telephone 63.844.202 89.716.529 25.872.327 40,52 Other operated department 655.922.629 189.380.625 466.542.004 71,13 Total cost of sales 1.492.614.549 1.988.633.738 496.019.189 33,23 PAYROLL RELATED EXPENSES Rooms 1.145.257.050 1.110.152.739 35.104.311 3,07 Food Beverage 1.107.678.868 984.210.411 123.468.457 11,15 Telephone 93.175.453 105.047.711 11.872.258 12,74 Other operated department 203.596.192 220.314.603 16.718.411 8,21 Total payroll related exp. 2.549.707.563 2.419.725.464 129.982.099 5,10 PROVISION FOR OPERATING EQ. Rooms 193.286.510 62.425.637 130.860.873 67,70 Food Beverage 31.404.717 17.558.751 13.845.966 44,09 Total prov. for operating eq. 224.691.227 79.984.388 144.706.839 64,40 OTHER EXPENSES Rooms 500.938.868 668.414.755 167.475.887 33,43 Food Beverage 305.617.468 517.217.107 211.599.639 69,24 Telephone 35.944.804 41.533.664 5.588.860 15,55 Other operated department 73.707.575 124.118.160 50.410.585 68,39 Total other expenses 916.208.715 1.351.283.686 435.074.971 47,49 GROSS OPERATING EXPENSES 5.183.222.054 5.839.627.276 656.405.222 12,66 GROSS OPERATING INCOME 5.703.309.134 8.301.758.568 2.598.449.434 45,56 OVERHEAD DEPT. ADM. GENERAL EXP. Payroll related expenses 1.043.403.102 1.134.876.238 91.473.136 8,77 Other expenses 456.205.533 607.230.513 151.024.980 33,10 Total Adm. general exp. 1.499.608.635 1.742.106.751 242.498.116 16,17 Universitas Sumatera Utara Tabel 4.4 sambungan: PT. HOTEL INDONESIA – NATOUR UNIT: INNA DHARMA DELI MEDAN ANALISIS HORIZONTAL – LAPORAN LABA RUGI PER 31 DESEMBER 2007 DAN 2008 DESCRIPTION SALDO NaikTurun 2007 2008 Rp. MARKETING Payroll related expenses 154.031.547 181.547.776 27.516.229 17,86 Other expenses 231.556.523 289.278.116 57.721.593 24,93 Total Marketing Expenses 385.588.070 470.825.892 85.237.822 22,11 POMEC Payroll related expenses 357.960.671 334.800.327 23.160.344 6,47 P.O.M. expenses 435.805.122 788.317.360 352.512.238 80,89 Energy post 1.659.127.619 1.837.928.116 178.800.497 10,78 Total POMEC 2.452.893.412 2.961.045.803 508.152.391 20,72 TOTAL OVERHEAD EXP 4.338.090.117 5.173.978.446 835.888.329 19,27 GROSS OPERATING PROFIT 1.365.219.017 3.127.780.122 1.762.561.105 129,10 CAPITAL EXPENSES Amortization – pre opening 0,00 Land building tax 179.646.227 164.646.211 15.000.016 8,35 Insurance expenses 106.855.225 132.286.703 25.431.478 23,80 Rent expenses 65.472.000 78.345.750 12.873.750 19,66 Interest of leased expenses 0,00 Depreciation expenses 483.427.666 228.138.168 255.289.498 52,81 Other depreciation expenses 0,00 Amortization – org. cost 27.600.000 27.600.000 0,00 Miscellaneous 0,00 TOTAL CAPITAL EXPENSES 863.001.118 631.016.832 231.984.286 26,88 NET OPERATING PROFIT LOSS 502.217.899 2.496.763.290 1.994.545.391 397,15 NON OPERATING PROFIT Profit on sales fixed asset 0,00 Interest earned 0,00 Surplus on conversion 0,00 Management fee 0,00 Other 88.623.505 79.744.859 8.878.646 10,02 Total non operating profit 88.623.505 79.744.859 8.878.646 10,02 NON OPERATING EXP. Loss on sales fixed asset 0,00 Interest expenses 0,00 Deficit on conversion 0,00 Other 237.917.934 237.917.934 0,00 Total non operating expenses 237.917.934 237.917.934 0,00 NON OPERATING PROFIT EXP 88.623.505 158.173.075 246.796.580 278,48 PROFIT LOSS BEFORE TAX 590.841.404 2.338.590.215 1.747.748.811 295,81 Universitas Sumatera Utara

2. Analisis Vertikal