Considering Goals, and Listing the Topics, Stating the General Learning Objectives

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4.1.2 Considering Goals, and Listing the Topics, Stating the General

Purposes The researcher adapted School Based Curriculum or Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan KTSP in this study. The standard competence of the materials design was the goal in this study. After that the basic competences were the general purposes of the designed material. After determining the goal, the researcher listed topics that were used in the designed materials. The goal, the list of the topic, and the general purposes of the design material for the first grade students of SMK Paramitha 2 are presented below: Table 6: The Description of Competence Standard, Basic Competence, and Topic of Each Unit. Unit 1 Front Office Service Competence standard: Communicating in English in Novice Level Basic competence: Comprehending basic expressions for social interaction Topic: Front Office Service Unit 2 First Day in the Office Competence standard: Communicating in English in Novice Level Basic competence: Comprehending basic expressions for social interaction Topic: First Day in the Office Unit 3 Apologizing for the Competence standard: Communicating in English in Novice Level PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 37 Inconvenience Basic competence: Comprehending basic expressions for social interaction. Topic: Apologizing for the Inconvenience Unit 4 Satisfying for the Guest Competence standard: Communicating in English in Novice Level Basic competence: Comprehending basic expressions for social interaction Topic: Satisfying Service for the Guest

4.1.3 Learning Objectives

The researcher used these steps in making the indicators. The indicators must be stated clearly and carefully, so the teachers will not have different perception related to the objectives. The characteristic of the indicators are specific, observable, and measurable. The objectives can be measured by the outcomes of the design. Table 7: The List of Indicators of the Design Unit 1 Front Office Service - The students are able to indentify greeting expressions. - The students are able to mention greetings expressions. - The students are able to respond greeting expressions. - The students are able to use greetings expressions in simple present tense sentences even in written or orally. - The students are able to identify leave taking expressions. - The students are able to mention leave taking expressions. - The students are able to respond leave taking expressions. - The students are able to use leave taking expressions in simple present tense sentences even in written or orally. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 38 Unit 2 First Day in the Office - The students are able to identify the expressions of introducing. - The students are able to mention introducing expressions - The students are able to respond introducing expressions. - The students are able to introduce themselves or others in simple present tense sentences even in written or orally. Unit 3 Apologizing for the Inconvenience - The students are able to identify regret expressions. - The students are able to mention regret expressions. - The students are able to respond regret expressions. - The students are able to use regret expressions in simple present tense sentences even in written or orally. - The students are able to identify apology expressions. - The students are able to mention apology expression. - The students are able to respond apology expressions. - The students are able to use apology expressions in simple present tense sentences even in written or orally. Unit 4 Satisfying for the Guest - The students are able to identify thanking expressions. - The students are able to mention thanking expressions. - The students are able to respond thanking expressions. - The students are able to use thanking expressions in simple present tense sentences even in written or orally.

4.1.4 Selecting Teaching or Learning Activities and Instructional