Selecting Teaching or Learning Activities and Instructional

38 Unit 2 First Day in the Office - The students are able to identify the expressions of introducing. - The students are able to mention introducing expressions - The students are able to respond introducing expressions. - The students are able to introduce themselves or others in simple present tense sentences even in written or orally. Unit 3 Apologizing for the Inconvenience - The students are able to identify regret expressions. - The students are able to mention regret expressions. - The students are able to respond regret expressions. - The students are able to use regret expressions in simple present tense sentences even in written or orally. - The students are able to identify apology expressions. - The students are able to mention apology expression. - The students are able to respond apology expressions. - The students are able to use apology expressions in simple present tense sentences even in written or orally. Unit 4 Satisfying for the Guest - The students are able to identify thanking expressions. - The students are able to mention thanking expressions. - The students are able to respond thanking expressions. - The students are able to use thanking expressions in simple present tense sentences even in written or orally.

4.1.4 Selecting Teaching or Learning Activities and Instructional

Resource The researcher selected the activities that support goal, general purposes, and the learning objectives. All the activities in the designed materials were related to tourism circumstances. The activities were done individually and in a group. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 39 The detailed information is explained in the following description.

1. Pre-activity

In this part, the role of the teacher is very important. The teacher should be able to make a relaxed atmosphere for the students to learn the materials and was still close to the topic. Pre-activity makes a bridge to the students between their experiences and the topic of each unit. There are some examples of activities in this part, for example: games, answering the questions, and talking about the pictures.

2. Whilst Activity

This section is divided into four parts. The first is previewing the examples of dialogue related to the discussed topic. This part the teacher gives some examples to the students in several forms and asks the students to list difficult vocabulary and expressions related to the discussed topic. The second part is teacher gives guidance about the proper pronunciation of the expressions related to the discussed topic and then asks the students to repeat after himher, then the next parts are matching the expressions and completing sentences. These are used as a bridge before the students go to the main activities. The main activities are Shocking Times and Speak Up. Shocking Times is a students’ activity which is still guided by the teachers in practicing speaking activity using the first and second parts. The last part is Speak Up , in which the students make a draft of dialogue based on topic- related expressions which they will perform. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 40

3. Post-activity

This section reviews all the activities. The teacher gives some feedbacks to the students. The teacher gives overall comment and the things that must be improved as an input for a better performance. At the end of the lesson unit, there will be a Time to Reflect activity as a reflection about the progress of the performance, comments, and suggestions from the students for their groups and submitted to the teacher then the teacher summarizes it before give it back to the students. Table 8: The Description of Design Materials No. Topic Main Activity Teaching Technique 1. Front Office Service a. Pre- activity • Games • Answering the questions • Talking about the pictures b. Whilst- activity • Reading the dialogue • Listing the vocabulary • Listing simple present tense sentence • Matching the expressions • Completing the sentences • Shocking Times: Responding orally individually • Speak Up: Making dialogue and performing the conversation in pairs PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 41 No. Topic Main Activity Teaching Technique c. Post- activity a. Teacher: • Giving feedback and comments • Giving suggestions b. Students: • Making reflection 2. First Day in the Office a. Pre- activity • Games • Answering the questions • Talking about the pictures b. Whilst- activity • Reading the dialogue • Listing the vocabulary • Listing simple present tense sentence • Matching the expressions • Completing the sentences • Shocking Times: Responding orally individually • Speak Up: Making dialogue and performing the conversation in group at least 3 persons c. Post- activity a. Teacher: • Giving feedback and comments • Giving suggestions b. Students: • Making reflection 3. Apologizing for the Inconvenience a. Pre- activity • Games • Answering the questions • Talking about the pictures PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 42 No. Topic Main Activity Teaching Technique b. Whilst- activity • Reading the dialogue • Listing the vocabulary • Listing simple present tense sentence • Matching the expressions • Completing the sentences • Shocking Times: Responding orally individually • Speak Up: Making dialogue and performing the conversation in groups of 3-4 persons c. Post- activity a. Teacher: • Giving feedback and comments • Giving suggestions b. Students: • Making reflection 4. Satisfying for the Guest a. Pre- activity • Games • Answering the questions • Talking about the pictures b. Whilst- activity • Reading the dialogue • Listing the vocabulary • listing simple present tense sentence • Matching the expressions • Completing the sentences • Shocking Times: Responding orally individually PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 43 No. Topic Main Activity Teaching Technique • Speak Up: Making dialogue, preparing role- play, and performing the conversation in groups of 3-4 persons c. Post- activity a. Teacher: • Giving feedback and comments • Giving suggestions b. Students: • Making reflection

4.1.5 Evaluation