Implementation or Actions Evaluation and Reflection

In identifying the problems, the researcher used the results of observation. The purpose was to identify the problems, especially about the students, teacher, materials, and media. The result of the identification of the problems was stated below. 1 The first problem was related to students‟ participation. Many students of class VIII did not participate actively in the English teaching and learning. When the teacher asked questions, only a few of them answered it. Some of them were silent; the rest made some noise and did something unrelated to the learning process; 2 The second problem was related to students‟ cooperation. It was uncommon for the students to discuss with their friends related to problems in learning and tasks given by the teacher. It happened because of the most learning activities were done individually; 3 The last problem revealed more when learners tried to participate in the leaning process but many factors stopped them to do so. Such factors referred to the feeling of shyness because of the feeling linguistically inferiority and fear of making mistakes if they would speak to critical audiencesstudents.

b. Selection of the Problems Based on the Interview

To collect the data, the researcher also used the interview. The interview was for the students and the teacher. The purpose was to get the problems faced by the students and the teacher in the teaching-learning process. The interview was conducted by giving the questions to the students and the teacher on the problems being faced. It helped the researcher to determine the problems required to be solved. Based on these statements, the problems that should be solved were stated below. 1 The learning sources were only from LKS and course books. 2 The most learning activities were done individually. 3 Most of students felt of shyness and fear of making mistakes if they will speak to critical audiencesstudents.

c. The Finding of Causes of the Problems

In line with the problems mentioned above, the researcher tried to find the problems that should be solved. In the selection of the problems based on the interview for the students and the teacher, there were four problems to be solved. They were the causes of the problems. The causes of the problems were stated below. 1 Some students were passive in activities. 2 Some students had low motivation in learning English.