Quantitative Data Data Analysis Technique

26 instrument, asking permission, conducting the survey, processing the data, and reporting the data.

1. Planning

The first step that should be followed by the researcher was planning the study. The researcher decided a topic to conduct the study. The researcher also explained the reasons for choosing the topic and the background of the problem chosen. After that, the researcher formulated the research problem for the study. Last, the researcher gathered all theories to support the researcher‟s study problems.

2. Defining the Population

The next step that the researcher had to conduct was to define the population of the study. The target population of this study was the students of grade XI of SMA N 1 Banguntapan academic year 20142015.

3. Sampling

For the sampling part, the researcher chose purposive sampling. The samples were students of XI IPS 1 SMA N 1 Banguntapan academic year 20142015. There were 31 students in the class.

4. Constructing th eInstrument

Constructing the instrument was the next step to do in the study. The researcher already found the sampling, therefore the researcher need to make the instruments to conduct the study. The researcher constructed a 27 questionnaire. Open-ended and close-ended questions were used in the questionnaire. The researcher also used interview as instrument. In the interview, the researcher had to record the interview to gain data.

5. Asking Permission

In this step, the researcher had to ask for a permission to distribute the questionnaire and do the interview. The researcher had to go to SMA N 1 Banguntapan to ask for permission. When the researcher got the permission, the researcher could start the data collecting.

6. Conducting the Research

The researcher distributed the questionnaire to the participants of the study. After done with the questionnaire, the researcher conducted interview with the participant chosen.

7. Processing the Data

After conducting the study, the researcher gathered the data from questionnaire and interview. Then, the researcher analyzed the data to be processed. This step was done to find the answer for the research problems.

8. Reporting the Data

The last step of the study was to report the data. The result of this study was used to draw a conclusion of the study. 28 CHAPTER IV RESEARCH RESULTS AND DISCUSSION In this chapter, the researcher presents and discusses the result obtained from the questionnaire and the interview to answer the research problem which is what is the students‟ perception on the use of Google Translate in Writing Analytical Exposition? The questionnaire and the interview are the instruments used by the researcher to obtain the data from the research participants.

A. Results

In this section, the researcher would present the results that had already obtained from the research. There were quantitative and qualitative results. The quantitativeresult was from the first part of the questionnaire meanwhile the qualitative result was from the second part of the questionnaire and interview.

1. Quantitative Result of Students’ Perception on the Use of Google

Translate This part presents the findings to answer the formulated research problem which is already formulated. The research problem is about the students‟ perception on the use of Google Translate in Writing Analytical 28