Type R-7 Basic Form + Reduplication + meN-

46 marauang-rauang wail indicates action that is acted continuously maampiang- ampiang approach indicates action that is acted continuously mancigok-cigok pipe indicates action that is acted continuously Most of the examples that are found in the object indicate action that is acted continuously. Furthermore, we could see from the sentences below: 1 Nan bungsu karajano tiok-tiok hari mauleh tali, nan lain mamatuik-matuik diri samiang, gilo malantua-lantua jari. ‘The youngest always hook the rope every day, while the others are busy to fit themselves in front of mirror and decorate their nails.’ The repetition mamatuik-matuik fitting and malantua-lantua decorating indicate actions that act continuously. 2 Mereka malompek-lompek di tampek tidua. ‘They jump on the bed.’ The repetition malompek-lompek jumping indicates the action that is acted without real purpose. The explanation and examples above have explained how reduplication type 3 are formed and the meaning of each repetition. 4.1.7 Type R-7 Basic Form + Reduplication + meN-  Basic Form + Reduplication + maN- Universitas Sumatera Utara 47 Reduplication type 7 can be formed by verb and it has reciprocal meaning. From the data that have analyzed, the writer only found one example for reduplication type 7. Repetition Meaning Analysis tolong-manolong help each other indicates reciprocal meaning But actually there are the other examples of this type in Minangkabau language and it has reciprocal meaning such as: imbau-mangimbau ‘ask each other’ calik-mancalik ‘call each other’ Furthermore, we could see that repetition above used in the sentence. 1 Walau marah tapi mereka calik-mancalik sajo karajonyo. Although they are angry, they still look each other. The repetition calik-mancalik in sentence above indicates reciprocal meaning. 2 Mereka tolong-manolong. ‘They help each other’ The repetition tolong-manolong in sentence above indicates reciprocal meaning. 4.1.8 Type R-8 Basic Form + Reduplication + meN-…-i Basic Form + Reduplication + maN-…-i Universitas Sumatera Utara 48 In type 8, reduplication that has produced has reciprocal meaning. From the data that has analyzed by the writer, the type of reduplication type 8 could not be found in the object, but actually, the kind of reduplication type 8 could be found in Minangkabau language and it indicates reciprocal meaning. Examples: cinto-mancintai ‘loving each other’ kasih-mangasihi ‘affecting each other’ Furthermore, it can be seen how that repetition above is used in a sentence. 1 Walau acok bakalahi tapi sabananyo mereka saling cinto-mencintoi. ‘Although they always quarrel, actually they love each other.’ The repetition above indicates reciprocal meaning. 4.1.9 Type 9 Basic Form + Reduplication + meN-…-kan  Basic Form + Reduplication + maN- Reduplication type 9 will produce verb by using verb, noun and adjective as basic form. But in the object, the writer only found verb as the basic form and the reduplication that has produced has iterative meaning. …-kan Repetition Meaning Analysis mahampeh-hampehkan dash indicates action that is acted continuously mampaolok-olokkan mock indicates action that is acted continuously mampamain-mainkan playing indicates action that is acted continuously Actually, there are the other repetitions that are formed by using noun and adjective as basic form in Minangkabau language, such as: Universitas Sumatera Utara 49 mangadang-gadangkan ‘exaggerate’ adjective mancameh-camehkan ‘worry’ adjective mandewa-dewakan ‘idolize’ noun Here the examples how the repetition in reduplication type 9 is used in the sentences. Examples: 1 Jadi manangilah kabau nantun manggaruang-garuang, mahampeh-hampehkan badan, mahimbau-himbau anak, indak juo pulang. ‘So the buffalo cries, moans, casts his body and calls his daughter that has not go home yet.’ The repetition mahampeh-hampehkan ‘cast’ indicates the action that is acted by the subject continuously. 2 Ibu mancameh-camehkan nyo. ‘Mother worries him.’ The repetition mancameh-camehkan ‘worry’ indicates the action that act by the subject continuously. 4.1.10 Type 10 Basic Form + Reduplication + meN-…-I  Basic Form + Reduplication + maN The basic forms that are used to form reduplication type 10 are verb, noun and adjective. The process of reduplication type 10 produce verb that has iterative meaning or act action continuously. -…-I From the data that has analyzed by the writer, the type of reduplication type 10 could not be found in the object, but actually, the kind of reduplication type 10 in Universitas Sumatera Utara 50 Minangkabau language could be found and it indicates action that is acted continuously. Examples: mamukul-mukuli ‘beating’ manyumpah-nyumpahi ‘cursing’ manurun-nuruni ‘going down’ mangasih-ngasihi ‘affecting’ Furthermore, the sentences below show how the repetition in reduplication type 10 is used in the sentence: 1 Rudi manyumpah-nyumpahi temannyo. ‘Rudi curses his friend.’ The repetition menyumpah-nyumpahi ‘cursing’ indicates that action is acted continuously by the subject Rudi. 2 Anak-baranak mangasih-ngasihi. The parents and their kids affect each other. The repetition mangasih-ngasihi ‘affect each other’ indicates that action is acted continuously by the subject. 4.1.11 Type 11 ‘Basic Form + Reduplication + se-’