Adverb Pronoun The Proces of Morphemic Ruduplication in Cerita Rakyat Minang Kabau by Edwar Djamaris

35 marambek-marambek ‘spread’ duduak-duduak ‘sit’

d. Adverb

From the object, the writer found some examples of adverb that is used in reduplication type 1. Repetition Meaning Analysis tiok-tiok every indicates ‘how often’ kini-kini right now indicates time kiro-kiro about indicates frequent pagi-pagi in the morning indicates time tangah-tangah in the middle indicates place kadang-kadang sometime indicates ‘how often’ adang-adang sometime indicates ‘how often’ Each adverb has their-own function. Some of them indicate time, place and frequent. It can be seen clearly how the verb in reduplication type 1 in the sentence. Examples: 1 Adang-adang barang nan hino ruponya labiah baguno bakeh kito dari barang nan mulio. ‘Sometimes, the thing that is seen abject is more useful than the thing that is seen precious if we don’t know the adventages.’ The repetition of adverb adang-adang in reduplication type 1indicates how often the action happened. Universitas Sumatera Utara 36 2 Jadi bih mauleh palolah katujuahno itu samiang karajano tiok-tiok hari, indak rintangan minum makan. ‘So, her sisters hook the ropes every day, until they forget to eat and drink.’ The repetition of adverb tiok-tiok in the sentence above indicates how often the action happened. From the sentence above, it can be seen see how adverb in reduplication type 1 is used in a sentence.

e. Pronoun

From the data that has analyzed by the writer, pronoun in reduplication type 1 could not be found. But there are some pronouns that used in Minangkabau language, but it is not in reduplication form. i Awak, ambo, denai, aden  I In daily conversation, Minangkabau people used awak to pronoun themselves, but sometime, they say ambo, it will be listened more polite. While in conversation between men, they usually pronoun themselves as aden, this pronoun could not be used by woman. Women usually pronoun themselves with their name than used pronoun awak, they used the last syllable of their name. Example: 1. Na sadang sibuk ‘Dina is busy’ 2. Iko baju i ‘This is my dress Asri’s dress’. Pronoun Denai is usually used as the lyric of love song in Minangkabau language. ii Wa’ang, ang  you According to informant, Minangkabau people will call the name of the use ang or wa’ang. Universitas Sumatera Utara 37 Examples: Manga ang ka siko? ‘why do you come here?’ iii Inyo  she he iv Uni  to call women that older politely. v Uda  to call man that older politely.

f. Question Word