Cohesion Conjunctive Relation text 2

commit to user 87 87

13. Cohesion Conjunctive Relation text 2

Figure 4.4 Conjunctive Relation of Text 2 Internal and impadd 1 2 3 4 5 6a 6b 7a 7b 7c 7d 8a 8b 8c 8d 9a 9b 9c 9d 10a 10b 10c 10d 11 12a 12b 12c 12d 12e 13a 13b 13c 13d 14a 14b 14c 14d 14e 15 16 17a 17b 17c 18 External Exppurp Expadd Expelab Exploc Exploc Exptime Expalter Exppurp Expcond Exppurp Exppurp Exppurp Exppurp Expela Expadd Exppurp Exppurp Expela to and which that that while or to though to to to to what and to to what London evening standard Standard.co.UK Should we be smoke-free? By Ross Lydall, Evening Standard Last updated at 00:00am on 27.10.03 Add your view Put it out: should smoking be banned from public places? The debate is set to split the capital – should we follow in the footsteps of New York and ban smoking in all public buildings? The biggest-ever survey about the contentious issue is launched this week, following research which shows that three out of four people support a ban in public places - from pubs and bars to railway stations, shopping centers and offices. The Mori survey, commissioned by pressure group that seven out of 10 are bothered by other peoples while around four out of 10 have left or avoided a restaurant or pub as a result. Following the Mori results, the London Health Commission will begin asking Londoners tomorrow to vote on the possibility of widening nonsmoking areas or introducing bans across the city. The results from the internet poll - known as the Big Though the Mayor does not have the power to introduce a smoking ban, he says he is committed to working with partners to cut smoking in public places. The Government could also decide to pass laws giving the Mayor the ability to introduce restrictions on the estimated two million smokers in London. Mr Livingstone said: I look forward to hearing what the public wants done about smoking in places and to working to increase Londoners access to healthier, smoke- free venues. The survey follows the introduction of smoking bans in bars and restaurants in New York and San Francisco. to say what level of restriction - if any - they want. They will be asked about seven areas - cafes, restaurants, pubs and bars, shopping centres, railway stations, taxis and offices. commit to user 88 88 and impadd butimpopp 19a 19b 19c 19d 19e 19f 20a 20b 20c 21 22a 22b 23a 23b 23c 24a 24b 25 26 27a 27b 27c 28 Expela Exppurp Exploc Expela Exppurp Expela Expela Expcond Expcond Expopp Exppurp Exploc which To that whether to whether which if even but to that Len Duvall, chairman of the London Health Commission, which was set up by the Mayor three years ago to improve public health, said: Smoking is something that affects all Londoners whether they smoke or not. We want to give them the chance to have their say on whether smoking should or should not be allowed in a range of public settings. Arguments are already raging in Londons bars. In Clapham Commons SW4 bar which has smoking and no-smoking zones - Tammy Hollamby, a nursery nurse from Borough, welcomed the idea of a ban. Miss Hollamby, 24, said: I dont like being surrounded by smoke. It would be a real improvement if smoking was banned altogether from certain places, particularly restaurants. Even smokers I know dont like the smell of smoke when they are eating. But on the smoking side of the bar, property developer Dominic Woods disagreed. Mr Woods, To say that a person cannot smoke in a public place that individuals civil liberties. Obviously, that isnt fair. commit to user 89 89

C. Data Interpretation

1. Data Interpretation of Text 1 Jakarta to scrap smoking rooms in public places and buildings Based on the data descriptions of lexicogrammar, cohesion system, text structure and genre, the tenor of the text can be analyzed. Tenor consists of status, affect and contact.

a. Status

Status means the relative position of interlocutor in a social hierarchy. Its basic opposition is between equal and unequal status, depending on the social ranking of the participants Martin, 1992, p. 525-526. The participants inside text 1 are the 2005 bylaw on air pollution control, Swisscontact Indonesia Foundation, University of Indonesia Demography Institute, head of law enforcement from BPLHD Ridwan Panjaitan, and Tulus Abadi from Indonesia Consumer Protection Foundation YLKI. The status between the writer, the reader, and the participants inside the text is equal. It can be seen through the use of MOOD system since it reflects the same position of the writer. There is no proposal clause in the text since the writer does not use her role as ‘adviser’ who has greatest position. It means that all of the clauses in this text are indicative, declarative functioning proposition clause due to the function of the text informing the issue to the readers. The dominance of full indicative, declarative clauses indicates that the text share a common focus on the giving of information. The writer tries to