Instructional Goals Identification The W riter’s Model Used in Designing the Materials

55 2. pay attention to others while presenting their reflection in front of the class. 4 Think and Act

1. Context of Learning

2. Experience

3. Reflection 4. Action 5. Evaluation Competence: At the end of the lesson, students are able to: 1. Create a an argumentative orand persuasive text based on the generic structure and language features appropriately. 2. Organize the jumbled paragraphs to make a good argumentative text. 3. Select the correct word to complete the sentences in a paragraph. 4. Draw a mind mapping based on the text given. 5. Predict the topic to be discussed. Conscience: At the end of the lesson, students are able to: 1. Be careful in evaluating an argumentative orand persuasive texts through peer feedbacks. Compassion: At the end of the lesson, students are able to: 1. pay attention to others while sharing in group discussion. 2. pay attention to others while presenting their reflection in front of the class.

4. Syllabus Presentation

In designing a set of English writing materials, the researcher presented a syllabus. This consideration was based on the characteristics of the students itself. Since the students are the university‟s students, therefore, the English lecturer has to provide a syllabus. The syllabus designed is a Variable Focus syllabus, which stimulates the true academic situation as proposed by Yalden 1978. The syllabus presented as a combination between goals, objectives, and teachinglearning activities. The complete syllabus is presented in appendix G. 56

5. TeachingLearning Activities

Teachinglearning activities were designed based on Ignatian Pedagogy. Each unit consists of 5 steps based on Ignatian Pedagogy; CONTEXT, EXPERIENCE, REFLECTION, ACTION, AND EVALUATION which were followed by teaching strategies and learning activities. The teachinglearning activities are designed in order to achieve those three achievements focus as stated in Ignatian Pedagogy. Three achievements are competence, conscience, and compassion. The teachinglearning activities are presented as follows: Table 4.3 The TeachingLearning Activities Unit Theme Steps in Ignatian Pedagogy The Teaching Strategies Activities 1 Here, I am 1. Context of Learning 2. Experience Generation Ideas Prediction Reading Identification Application 1. Explore their experiences about their mothers. 2. Share their experiences with their friends in group. 3. Identify the generic structure used. 4. Predict the theme that will be discussed and clarify the answer. 1. Students are asked to read and study the explanation and the example given about descriptive text. 2. After reading, students are asked to analyze the example based on the explanation given. 3. Students are asked to apply a correct form of VERB or 57

3. Reflection

4. Action 5. Evaluation Organization Discussion Reflection Writing Evaluation TO BE to complete the sentences. 4. Students are asked to arrange the jumbled words to produce a good sentence. 5. Students are asked to fill the gaps to complete a paragraph. 6. Students are asked to organize the jumbled sentences to make a good paragraph. 7. Students are asked to write a number of the paragraph to make a good descriptive text. 8. Students are asked to mention generic structure of a descriptive text. 9. Teacher and the students discuss the generic structure. 1. Reflect the benefits of studying descriptive text in their daily lives. 2. Share their reflection in a group. 3. List the new vocabulary from the text given. 4. Write down about what they have learnt. 5. Present their reflections in front of the class. Write a descriptive text 1. Exchange their works with others and ask some feedbacks about