Review of Related Study

10 According to Sigmund Freud 1958, the life of the soul has three levels of consciousness, namely the conscious, preciousness and unconscious. The concept of Freuds theory is the most famous of the existence of the unconscious that control most of the behavior. In addition, he also gives a statement that human behavior based on sexual desire, which is initially perceived by humans as a child from his mother. Freud proposes three specific structure of personality that is Id, Ego and Superego. All of these three structures are believed to be formed substantially at the age of seven years. This structure can be shown diagrammatically in relation to accessibility for awareness or range of individual consciousness. These are the explanation about Freud‟s personality structure: a Id Id is an original personality. Id consists of basic biological drives such as the need to eat, drink and sex. There are two types of energy that contradictory and greatly affects the life and personality of the individual, namely the instinct of life and death instinct. Instinctual life is called libido. Impulses in Id always wants to be satisfied and always seek to avoid experiences that are not pleasant. b Ego Ego is the energy that is pushing to follow the principle of reality and operates according to the secondary process. The purpose of this principle is to prevent the occurrence of secondary voltage until it PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 11 finds a suitable object for the gratification of needs. In other words, the function of the ego is to filter impulse that wants to be satisfied by the Id based on reality. c Superego Superego is a picture of awareness of the values and morals instilled by tradition, religion, parents, teachers and others in children. Basically superego is conscience someone who judges right or wrong someone‟s action. That means superego represents the ideals and obtaining oriented perfection. Ideals individual is also directed to the ideal values, so that each individual has a picture of the most ideal of himself.

3. Theory of Character and Characterization

Abrams 2005 states that character is the person presented in a dramatic or narrative work that interpreted by the reader as being endowed with moral and dis positional qualities that are expressed in what they say and how they act. Barnet 1963 says that character has two meanings: someone who appears in a play, and second is the intellectual, emotional, and moral qualities that add up to a personality. Sartre, as cited by Webber 2006 st ates that an individual‟s character is person‟s collection of character traits, and these can be defined as relatively stable dispositions to think, feel, and behave in certain ways in certain situations. The language is used by the characters to express their feeling one another. The PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI