Post-test Instrument of Data Collection

students Experiment Class X Controlled Class Y x X-MX y X-MY x 2 y 2 11 20 13 0.65 5.83 0.42 33.99 12 27 13 7.65 5.83 58.52 33.99 13 10 10 -9.35 2.83 87.42 8.01 14 27 7 7.65 -0.17 58.52 0.03 15 10 -9.35 -7.17 87.42 51.41 16 17 10 -2.35 2.83 5.52 8.01 17 10 3 -9.35 -4.17 87.42 17.39 18 47 10 27.65 2.83 764.52 8.01 19 14 13 -5.35 5.83 28.62 33.99 20 23 10 3.65 2.83 13.32 8.01 21 36 6 16.65 -1.17 277.22 1.37 22 17 -3 -2.35 -10.17 5.52 103.43 23 27 6 7.65 -1.17 58.52 1.37 Ʃ X=19.35 Ʃ Y=7.17 Ʃ x= -0.05 Ʃ y=0.09 Ʃ x 2 =2415. 16 Ʃ y 2 =773 .33 X = Gained score of the experimental class Y = Gained score of the control class x = The different value of X after compared with the mean of gained score of the experimental class y = The different value of Y after compared with the mean of gainedscore of the control class x 2 = The square value compared to the mean of gained score of experimental class y 2 = The square value compared to the mean of gained score of control class The data collected from the result of the experimental class using picture series showed the gained score of the experimental class was 445, the gained score of the control class was 165. The different value of X after compared with the mean of gained score of the experimental class was -0.05 and the different value of Y after compared with the mean of gained score of the control class was 0.09. The square value compared to the mean of gained score of the experimental class was 2415.16 and the square value compared to the mean for gained score of control class was 773.33

2. Data Analysis

The formulation of t-test as follow: The calculation can be seen as follows: a. Determining Mean of variable X: ∑ b. Determining Mean of variable Y: ∑ c. Determining Standard of Deviation Score of Variable X: √ ∑ √ √ d. Determining Standard of Deviation Score of Variable Y: √ ∑ √ √ e. Determining Standard Error Mean of Variable X: √ √ √ f. Determining Standard Error Mean of Variable Y: √ √ √ g. Determining Standard Error of different Mean of Variable X and Mean of Variable Y, with formula: √ √ √ √ h. Determining t o with formula: i. Determining Degrees of Freedom df, with formula: The value of df 44 at the degrees of significance 5 or t t is 2,41. 5 = t t = 4.87 2.41. The comparison between t-score with t- table:

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