Table 4.1 The Percentage of The Amount of The Cases of Code Switching No
Types of Code Switching Percentage
1. Integrated Loanwords Code Switching
2,65 2.
Single Word Code Switching 34,44
3. Phrase Code Switching
26,49 4.
Clause Code Switching 10,59
5. Whole Sentence Code Switching
25,83
1. Integrated Loanwords Code Switching
The first type of code switching was integrated loanwords code switching. This type of code switching usually combined English affixes with Indonesian
words. This type of code switching had the least number of cases that existed in teaching English to the third grade students of SMP Karitas Ngaglik.
There were only four cases of integrated loanwords code switching that existed in teaching English to the third grade students of SMP Karitas Ngaglik.
The cases appeared only in pre-activity. In the other hand, there was not any case of integrated loanwords code switching that existed in whilst-activity and post-
activity. The cases of integrated loanwords code switching appeared on 16
th
and 23
rd
of August 2010, before test or quiz. The teacher repeated two same cases on those days. The cases were presented below.
a.
No lirik-ing Pre activity on 16
th
and 23
rd
of August 2010 No stealing a glance at your friends‟ work
b.
No nyontek-ing Pre activity on 16
th
and 23
rd
of August 2010 No cheating
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The cases showed that the words were Indonesian but it was combined with English affix
–ing as if it was the participle form of English word. The teacher repeated the cases exactly twice in different date but in the same moment,
before the test or quiz.
2. Single Word Code Switching
The second type of code switching was single word code switching. As the researcher investigated the length of juxtaposed utterance, therefore, this type of
code switching had only one word to be substituted. There were 52 cases of single word code switching that appeared in teaching English to the third grade students
of SMP Karitas Ngaglik. In other word, 34,44 of code switching cases were single word code switching. The number of the cases was represented in table 4.2.
Table 4.2 The Number of Cases of Single Word Code Switching
No Date
Part of Activities Pre-Activity
Whilst-Activity Post-Activity
1. August 16
th
2010 -
15 -
2. August 20
th
2010 -
2 1
3. August 23
rd
2010 -
9 -
4. August 27
th
2010 -
2 -
5. August 30
th
2010 -
13 -
6. September 3
rd
2010 -
10 -
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a. Pre-Activity
In pre-activity of teaching and learning process, there was not any case of single word code switching. Single word code switching did not appear in
teaching English to the third grade students of SMP Karitas Ngaglik.
b. Whilst-Activity
Since there was not any case of single word code switching in pre-activity, the first discussion was on whilst-activity. Most of cases of single word code
switching existed in this part of activities. Whilst-activity had 52 cases of single word code switching. That was the highest amount compared to the other two
parts of activities. On August 16
th
2010, there were 15 cases of single word code switching appearing in whilst-activity. Two of the cases were presented below.
1.
Stick means menempelkan stick.
2.
Antennae made of apa what?
On August 20
th
2010, there were two cases of single word code switching in whilst-activity. The cases of single word code switching that appeared on that
day were presented below. 1.
Kerjakan do task B page twenty four.
2.
Were injured means terluka were injured.
The cases of single word code switching that appeared on August 23
rd
2010 were nine cases. The cases appeared in whilst-activity. Two of the cases were presented below.
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1.
Spread means menyebarkan spread.
2.
Trader means pedagang trader.
On August 27
th
2010, two cases of single word code switching existed in whilst-activity of teaching English to the third grade students of SMP Karitas
Ngaglik. The cases were presented below. 1.
Kind means macam kind.
2.
Advertisement means iklan advertisement.
There were 13 cases of single word code switching that existed on August 30
th
2010. The cases appeared in whilst-activity. Two of the cases were presented below.
1.
Prepare means menyiapkan prepare.
2.
Dormitory means asrama dormitory.
On September 3
rd
2010, there were 10 cases appearing in whilst-activity of teaching English to the third grade students of SMP Karitas Ngaglik. Two of the
cases were presented below. 1.
Coral means karang coral.
2.
Salt means garam salt.
From the cases of single word code switching that appeared in teaching English to the third grade students of SMP Karitas Ngaglik, it could be concluded
that the teacher translated the English words into Indonesia.
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c. Post-Activity
In post-activity, there was only one case of single word code switching that existed in teaching English to the third grade students of SMP Karitas Ngaglik.
The case appeared on August 20
th
2010. The case was ingat remember, we will
have a test on Monday.
3. Conversational Code Switching
The third type of code switching was conversational code switching. According to McCormick 1994, conversational code switching allows the
speaker to juxtapose various lengths of foreign elements within his or her speech. In this case, there were three smaller types of conversational code switching. They
were phrase code switching, clause code switching, and whole sentence code switching.
a. Phrase Code Switching
The first type of conversational code switching was phrase code switching. Phrase is a group of words forming a unit of meaning in a sentence, phrase
consists of two or more words. In these code switching cases, all of the Indonesian phrases which were found in teaching English were categorized as phrase code
switching. The phrase could be noun phrase, adjective phrase, verb phrase, adverbial phrase, and prepositional phrase. There were 40 cases of phrase code
switching out of 151 cases of code switching. It could be concluded that 26,49 of code switching cases existed in teaching English to the third grade students of
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SMP Karitas Ngaglik were cases of phrase code switching. The number of cases of phrase code switching was presented in table 4.3.
Table 4.3 The Number of Cases of Phrase Code Switching
No Date
Part of Activities Pre-Activity
Whilst-Activity Post-Activity
1. August 16
th
2010 -
11 1
2. August 20
th
2010 -
1 -
3. August 23
rd
2010 2
6 -
4. August 27
th
2010 -
11 1
5. August 30
th
2010 -
4 -
6. September 3
rd
2010 -
2 1
1. Pre-Activity
The first part of activities was pre-activity. There were only two cases of phrase code switching in this part of activities. These cases happened on August
23
rd
2010. They were presented below. a.
Sesuai janji minggu lalu according to our agreement last week, we will
have a test today. b.
Seperti biasa as usual, put everything away except your pen and a piece of
paper”. These cases showed that prepositional phrase existed in pre-activity of
teaching English to the third grade students of SMP Karitas Ngaglik.
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2. Whilst-Activity
